1 /******************************************************************************
4 * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
7 * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
12 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
13 * software packages, subject to the following license:
15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
16 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
17 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
18 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
20 * the following conditions:
22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
23 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
28 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
29 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
30 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
37 #include <linux/device.h>
38 #include <linux/notifier.h>
39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
40 #include <linux/export.h>
42 #include <linux/completion.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
46 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
47 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
48 #include <xen/interface/io/xenbus.h>
49 #include <xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h>
50 #include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
52 #define XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER 4
53 #define XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANTS (1U << XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER)
54 #define INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE (~0U)
56 /* Register callback to watch this node. */
59 struct list_head list;
61 /* Path being watched. */
64 unsigned int nr_pending;
67 * Called just before enqueing new event while a spinlock is held.
68 * The event will be discarded if this callback returns false.
70 bool (*will_handle)(struct xenbus_watch *,
71 const char *path, const char *token);
73 /* Callback (executed in a process context with no locks held). */
74 void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
75 const char *path, const char *token);
79 /* A xenbus device. */
80 struct xenbus_device {
81 const char *devicetype;
85 struct xenbus_watch otherend_watch;
87 enum xenbus_state state;
88 struct completion down;
89 struct work_struct work;
90 struct semaphore reclaim_sem;
92 /* Event channel based statistics and settings. */
93 atomic_t event_channels;
95 atomic_t spurious_events;
96 atomic_t jiffies_eoi_delayed;
97 unsigned int spurious_threshold;
100 static inline struct xenbus_device *to_xenbus_device(struct device *dev)
102 return container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev);
105 struct xenbus_device_id
107 /* .../device/<device_type>/<identifier> */
108 char devicetype[32]; /* General class of device. */
111 /* A xenbus driver. */
112 struct xenbus_driver {
113 const char *name; /* defaults to ids[0].devicetype */
114 const struct xenbus_device_id *ids;
115 bool allow_rebind; /* avoid setting xenstore closed during remove */
116 int (*probe)(struct xenbus_device *dev,
117 const struct xenbus_device_id *id);
118 void (*otherend_changed)(struct xenbus_device *dev,
119 enum xenbus_state backend_state);
120 int (*remove)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
121 int (*suspend)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
122 int (*resume)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
123 int (*uevent)(struct xenbus_device *, struct kobj_uevent_env *);
124 struct device_driver driver;
125 int (*read_otherend_details)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
126 int (*is_ready)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
127 void (*reclaim_memory)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
130 static inline struct xenbus_driver *to_xenbus_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
132 return container_of(drv, struct xenbus_driver, driver);
135 int __must_check __xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
136 struct module *owner,
137 const char *mod_name);
138 int __must_check __xenbus_register_backend(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
139 struct module *owner,
140 const char *mod_name);
142 #define xenbus_register_frontend(drv) \
143 __xenbus_register_frontend(drv, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
144 #define xenbus_register_backend(drv) \
145 __xenbus_register_backend(drv, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
147 void xenbus_unregister_driver(struct xenbus_driver *drv);
149 struct xenbus_transaction
154 /* Nil transaction ID. */
155 #define XBT_NIL ((struct xenbus_transaction) { 0 })
157 char **xenbus_directory(struct xenbus_transaction t,
158 const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *num);
159 void *xenbus_read(struct xenbus_transaction t,
160 const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *len);
161 int xenbus_write(struct xenbus_transaction t,
162 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *string);
163 int xenbus_mkdir(struct xenbus_transaction t,
164 const char *dir, const char *node);
165 int xenbus_exists(struct xenbus_transaction t,
166 const char *dir, const char *node);
167 int xenbus_rm(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, const char *node);
168 int xenbus_transaction_start(struct xenbus_transaction *t);
169 int xenbus_transaction_end(struct xenbus_transaction t, int abort);
171 /* Single read and scanf: returns -errno or num scanned if > 0. */
173 int xenbus_scanf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
174 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...);
176 /* Read an (optional) unsigned value. */
177 unsigned int xenbus_read_unsigned(const char *dir, const char *node,
178 unsigned int default_val);
180 /* Single printf and write: returns -errno or 0. */
182 int xenbus_printf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
183 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...);
185 /* Generic read function: NULL-terminated triples of name,
186 * sprintf-style type string, and pointer. Returns 0 or errno.*/
187 int xenbus_gather(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, ...);
189 /* notifer routines for when the xenstore comes up */
190 extern int xenstored_ready;
191 int register_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
192 void unregister_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
194 int register_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch);
195 void unregister_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch);
196 void xs_suspend(void);
197 void xs_resume(void);
198 void xs_suspend_cancel(void);
202 #define XENBUS_IS_ERR_READ(str) ({ \
203 if (!IS_ERR(str) && strlen(str) == 0) { \
205 str = ERR_PTR(-ERANGE); \
210 #define XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err) ((err) == -ENOENT || (err) == -ERANGE)
212 int xenbus_watch_path(struct xenbus_device *dev, const char *path,
213 struct xenbus_watch *watch,
214 bool (*will_handle)(struct xenbus_watch *,
215 const char *, const char *),
216 void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
217 const char *, const char *));
219 int xenbus_watch_pathfmt(struct xenbus_device *dev, struct xenbus_watch *watch,
220 bool (*will_handle)(struct xenbus_watch *,
221 const char *, const char *),
222 void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
223 const char *, const char *),
224 const char *pathfmt, ...);
226 int xenbus_switch_state(struct xenbus_device *dev, enum xenbus_state new_state);
227 int xenbus_grant_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr,
228 unsigned int nr_pages, grant_ref_t *grefs);
229 int xenbus_map_ring_valloc(struct xenbus_device *dev, grant_ref_t *gnt_refs,
230 unsigned int nr_grefs, void **vaddr);
232 int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr);
234 int xenbus_alloc_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, evtchn_port_t *port);
235 int xenbus_free_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, evtchn_port_t port);
237 enum xenbus_state xenbus_read_driver_state(const char *path);
240 void xenbus_dev_error(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
242 void xenbus_dev_fatal(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
244 const char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state);
245 int xenbus_dev_is_online(struct xenbus_device *dev);
246 int xenbus_frontend_closed(struct xenbus_device *dev);
248 extern const struct file_operations xen_xenbus_fops;
249 extern struct xenstore_domain_interface *xen_store_interface;
250 extern int xen_store_evtchn;
252 #endif /* _XEN_XENBUS_H */