2 * Common SPI Interface: Controller-specific definitions
5 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
14 #define SPI_CPHA 0x01 /* clock phase */
15 #define SPI_CPOL 0x02 /* clock polarity */
16 #define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0) /* (original MicroWire) */
17 #define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA)
18 #define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0)
19 #define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
20 #define SPI_CS_HIGH 0x04 /* CS active high */
21 #define SPI_LSB_FIRST 0x08 /* per-word bits-on-wire */
22 #define SPI_3WIRE 0x10 /* SI/SO signals shared */
23 #define SPI_LOOP 0x20 /* loopback mode */
24 #define SPI_SLAVE 0x40 /* slave mode */
25 #define SPI_PREAMBLE 0x80 /* Skip preamble bytes */
26 #define SPI_TX_BYTE 0x100 /* transmit with 1 wire byte */
27 #define SPI_TX_QUAD 0x200 /* transmit with 4 wires */
29 /* SPI transfer flags */
30 #define SPI_XFER_BEGIN 0x01 /* Assert CS before transfer */
31 #define SPI_XFER_END 0x02 /* Deassert CS after transfer */
32 #define SPI_XFER_MMAP 0x08 /* Memory Mapped start */
33 #define SPI_XFER_MMAP_END 0x10 /* Memory Mapped End */
34 #define SPI_XFER_ONCE (SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END)
35 #define SPI_XFER_U_PAGE (1 << 5)
37 /* SPI RX operation modes */
38 #define SPI_RX_SLOW (1 << 0)
39 #define SPI_RX_FAST (1 << 1)
40 #define SPI_RX_DUAL (1 << 2)
41 #define SPI_RX_QUAD (1 << 4)
43 /* SPI bus connection options - see enum spi_dual_flash */
44 #define SPI_CONN_DUAL_SHARED (1 << 0)
45 #define SPI_CONN_DUAL_SEPARATED (1 << 1)
47 /* Header byte that marks the start of the message */
48 #define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE 0xec
50 #define SPI_DEFAULT_WORDLEN 8
53 /* TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Remove this and use max_hz from struct spi_slave */
59 * struct dm_spi_platdata - platform data for all SPI slaves
61 * This describes a SPI slave, a child device of the SPI bus. To obtain this
62 * struct from a spi_slave, use dev_get_parent_platdata(dev) or
63 * dev_get_parent_platdata(slave->dev).
65 * This data is immuatable. Each time the device is probed, @max_hz and @mode
66 * will be copied to struct spi_slave.
68 * @cs: Chip select number (0..n-1)
69 * @max_hz: Maximum bus speed that this slave can tolerate
70 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this device (see SPI mode flags)
72 struct dm_spi_slave_platdata {
78 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_SPI */
81 * struct spi_slave - Representation of a SPI slave
83 * For driver model this is the per-child data used by the SPI bus. It can
84 * be accessed using dev_get_parent_priv() on the slave device. The SPI uclass
85 * sets uip per_child_auto_alloc_size to sizeof(struct spi_slave), and the
86 * driver should not override it. Two platform data fields (max_hz and mode)
87 * are copied into this structure to provide an initial value. This allows
88 * them to be changed, since we should never change platform data in drivers.
90 * If not using driver model, drivers are expected to extend this with
91 * controller-specific data.
93 * @dev: SPI slave device
94 * @max_hz: Maximum speed for this slave
95 * @speed: Current bus speed. This is 0 until the bus is first
97 * @bus: ID of the bus that the slave is attached to. For
98 * driver model this is the sequence number of the SPI
99 * bus (bus->seq) so does not need to be stored
100 * @cs: ID of the chip select connected to the slave.
101 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave (see SPI mode flags)
102 * @op_mode_rx: SPI RX operation mode.
103 * @wordlen: Size of SPI word in number of bits
104 * @max_write_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
105 * be written at once, excluding command bytes.
106 * @memory_map: Address of read-only SPI flash access.
107 * @option: Varies SPI bus options - separate, shared bus.
108 * @flags: Indication of SPI flags.
112 struct udevice *dev; /* struct spi_slave is dev->parentdata */
121 unsigned int wordlen;
122 unsigned int max_write_size;
129 * Initialization, must be called once on start up.
131 * TODO: I don't think we really need this.
136 * spi_do_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave (internal)
138 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
139 * select. Use the helper macro spi_alloc_slave() to call this.
141 * @offset: Offset of struct spi_slave within slave structure.
142 * @size: Size of slave structure.
143 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
144 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
146 void *spi_do_alloc_slave(int offset, int size, unsigned int bus,
150 * spi_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave
152 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
155 * @_struct: Name of structure to allocate (e.g. struct tegra_spi).
156 * This structure must contain a member 'struct spi_slave *slave'.
157 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
158 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
160 #define spi_alloc_slave(_struct, bus, cs) \
161 spi_do_alloc_slave(offsetof(_struct, slave), \
162 sizeof(_struct), bus, cs)
165 * spi_alloc_slave_base - Allocate a new SPI slave with no private data
167 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
170 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
171 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
173 #define spi_alloc_slave_base(bus, cs) \
174 spi_do_alloc_slave(0, sizeof(struct spi_slave), bus, cs)
177 * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave.
179 * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function
180 * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the
181 * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily
184 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
185 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
186 * @max_hz: Maximum SCK rate in Hz.
187 * @mode: Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters.
189 * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI
190 * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported.
192 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
193 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);
196 * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave.
198 * @slave: The SPI slave
200 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave);
203 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
205 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
206 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
207 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
208 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
209 * the bus in between.
211 * @slave: The SPI slave
213 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
216 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
219 * Release the SPI bus
221 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
222 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
225 * @slave: The SPI slave
227 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
230 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
232 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
234 * @slave: The SPI slave
235 * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word
237 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
239 int spi_set_wordlen(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int wordlen);
244 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
245 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
247 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
248 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
249 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
250 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
251 * temporary variables, this is OK).
253 * spi_xfer() interface:
254 * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
255 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
256 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
257 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
258 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
259 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
261 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
263 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
264 void *din, unsigned long flags);
266 /* Copy memory mapped data */
267 void spi_flash_copy_mmap(void *data, void *offset, size_t len);
270 * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid.
271 * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver
272 * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid.
274 * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0
277 int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs);
279 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_SPI
281 * Activate a SPI chipselect.
282 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
283 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
284 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select
285 * to the device identified by "slave".
287 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave);
290 * Deactivate a SPI chipselect.
291 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
292 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
293 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip
294 * select to the device identified by "slave".
296 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave);
299 * Set transfer speed.
300 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
301 * @slave: The SPI slave
302 * @hz: The transfer speed
304 void spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz);
308 * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits.
309 * @slave: The SPI slave we're communicating with
310 * @byte: Byte to be written
312 * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error.
314 * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined.
316 static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte)
318 unsigned char dout[2];
319 unsigned char din[2];
325 ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
326 return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1];
330 * Set up a SPI slave for a particular device tree node
332 * This calls spi_setup_slave() with the correct bus number. Call
333 * spi_free_slave() to free it later.
335 * @param blob: Device tree blob
336 * @param slave_node: Slave node to use
337 * @param spi_node: SPI peripheral node to use
338 * @return pointer to new spi_slave structure
340 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave_fdt(const void *blob, int slave_node,
344 * spi_base_setup_slave_fdt() - helper function to set up a SPI slace
346 * This decodes SPI properties from the slave node to determine the
347 * chip select and SPI parameters.
349 * @blob: Device tree blob
350 * @busnum: Bus number to use
351 * @node: Device tree node for the SPI bus
353 struct spi_slave *spi_base_setup_slave_fdt(const void *blob, int busnum,
359 * struct spi_cs_info - Information about a bus chip select
361 * @dev: Connected device, or NULL if none
368 * struct struct dm_spi_ops - Driver model SPI operations
370 * The uclass interface is implemented by all SPI devices which use
375 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication.
377 * The device provided is the slave device. It's parent controller
378 * will be used to provide the communication.
380 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
381 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
382 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
383 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
384 * the bus in between.
386 * @dev: The SPI slave
388 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
391 int (*claim_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
394 * Release the SPI bus
396 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
397 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
400 * @dev: The SPI slave
402 int (*release_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
405 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
407 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
409 * @bus: The SPI slave
410 * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word
412 * Returns: 0 on success, -ve on failure.
414 int (*set_wordlen)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int wordlen);
419 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
420 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI
423 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
424 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that
425 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
426 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
427 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
429 * spi_xfer() interface:
430 * @dev: The slave device to communicate with
431 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
432 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
433 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
434 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
435 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
437 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
439 int (*xfer)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
440 void *din, unsigned long flags);
443 * Set transfer speed.
444 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
446 * @hz: The transfer speed
447 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
449 int (*set_speed)(struct udevice *bus, uint hz);
452 * Set the SPI mode/flags
454 * It is unclear if we want to set speed and mode together instead
458 * @mode: Requested SPI mode (SPI_... flags)
459 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
461 int (*set_mode)(struct udevice *bus, uint mode);
464 * Get information on a chip select
466 * This is only called when the SPI uclass does not know about a
467 * chip select, i.e. it has no attached device. It gives the driver
468 * a chance to allow activity on that chip select even so.
471 * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1)
472 * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid.
473 * On entry info->dev is NULL
474 * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -ENODEV if the chip select
475 * is invalid, other -ve value on error
477 int (*cs_info)(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
480 struct dm_spi_emul_ops {
484 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
485 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI
486 * works. Here the device is a slave.
488 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
489 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that
490 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
491 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
492 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
494 * spi_xfer() interface:
495 * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
496 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
497 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits sent to the device. The
498 * bits are held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
499 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be sent back to
501 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
503 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
505 int (*xfer)(struct udevice *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
506 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags);
510 * spi_find_bus_and_cs() - Find bus and slave devices by number
512 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
513 * device and slave device. Neither device is activated by this function,
514 * although they may have been activated previously.
516 * @busnum: SPI bus number
517 * @cs: Chip select to look for
518 * @busp: Returns bus device
519 * @devp: Return slave device
520 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV on error
522 int spi_find_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, struct udevice **busp,
523 struct udevice **devp);
526 * spi_get_bus_and_cs() - Find and activate bus and slave devices by number
528 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
529 * device and slave device.
531 * If no such slave exists, and drv_name is not NULL, then a new slave device
532 * is automatically bound on this chip select.
534 * Ths new slave device is probed ready for use with the given speed and mode.
536 * @busnum: SPI bus number
537 * @cs: Chip select to look for
538 * @speed: SPI speed to use for this slave
539 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave
540 * @drv_name: Name of driver to attach to this chip select
541 * @dev_name: Name of the new device thus created
542 * @busp: Returns bus device
543 * @devp: Return slave device
544 * @return 0 if found, -ve on error
546 int spi_get_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, int speed, int mode,
547 const char *drv_name, const char *dev_name,
548 struct udevice **busp, struct spi_slave **devp);
551 * spi_chip_select() - Get the chip select for a slave
553 * @return the chip select this slave is attached to
555 int spi_chip_select(struct udevice *slave);
558 * spi_find_chip_select() - Find the slave attached to chip select
560 * @bus: SPI bus to search
561 * @cs: Chip select to look for
562 * @devp: Returns the slave device if found
563 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV on error
565 int spi_find_chip_select(struct udevice *bus, int cs, struct udevice **devp);
568 * spi_slave_ofdata_to_platdata() - decode standard SPI platform data
570 * This decodes the speed and mode for a slave from a device tree node
572 * @blob: Device tree blob
573 * @node: Node offset to read from
574 * @plat: Place to put the decoded information
576 int spi_slave_ofdata_to_platdata(const void *blob, int node,
577 struct dm_spi_slave_platdata *plat);
580 * spi_cs_info() - Check information on a chip select
582 * This checks a particular chip select on a bus to see if it has a device
583 * attached, or is even valid.
586 * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1)
587 * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid
588 * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -ENODEV if the chip select
589 * is invalid, other -ve value on error
591 int spi_cs_info(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
593 struct sandbox_state;
596 * sandbox_spi_get_emul() - get an emulator for a SPI slave
598 * This provides a way to attach an emulated SPI device to a particular SPI
599 * slave, so that xfer() operations on the slave will be handled by the
600 * emulator. If a emulator already exists on that chip select it is returned.
601 * Otherwise one is created.
603 * @state: Sandbox state
604 * @bus: SPI bus requesting the emulator
605 * @slave: SPI slave device requesting the emulator
606 * @emuip: Returns pointer to emulator
607 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
609 int sandbox_spi_get_emul(struct sandbox_state *state,
610 struct udevice *bus, struct udevice *slave,
611 struct udevice **emulp);
613 /* Access the operations for a SPI device */
614 #define spi_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
615 #define spi_emul_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_emul_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
616 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_SPI */