2 * Common SPI Interface: Controller-specific definitions
5 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
14 #define SPI_CPHA 0x01 /* clock phase */
15 #define SPI_CPOL 0x02 /* clock polarity */
16 #define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0) /* (original MicroWire) */
17 #define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA)
18 #define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0)
19 #define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
20 #define SPI_CS_HIGH 0x04 /* CS active high */
21 #define SPI_LSB_FIRST 0x08 /* per-word bits-on-wire */
22 #define SPI_3WIRE 0x10 /* SI/SO signals shared */
23 #define SPI_LOOP 0x20 /* loopback mode */
24 #define SPI_SLAVE 0x40 /* slave mode */
25 #define SPI_PREAMBLE 0x80 /* Skip preamble bytes */
26 #define SPI_TX_BYTE 0x100 /* transmit with 1 wire byte */
27 #define SPI_TX_QUAD 0x200 /* transmit with 4 wires */
29 /* SPI mode_rx flags */
30 #define SPI_RX_SLOW (1 << 0)
31 #define SPI_RX_FAST (1 << 1)
32 #define SPI_RX_DUAL (1 << 2)
33 #define SPI_RX_QUAD (1 << 4)
35 /* SPI bus connection options - see enum spi_dual_flash */
36 #define SPI_CONN_DUAL_SHARED (1 << 0)
37 #define SPI_CONN_DUAL_SEPARATED (1 << 1)
39 /* Header byte that marks the start of the message */
40 #define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE 0xec
42 #define SPI_DEFAULT_WORDLEN 8
45 /* TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Remove this and use max_hz from struct spi_slave */
51 * struct dm_spi_platdata - platform data for all SPI slaves
53 * This describes a SPI slave, a child device of the SPI bus. To obtain this
54 * struct from a spi_slave, use dev_get_parent_platdata(dev) or
55 * dev_get_parent_platdata(slave->dev).
57 * This data is immuatable. Each time the device is probed, @max_hz and @mode
58 * will be copied to struct spi_slave.
60 * @cs: Chip select number (0..n-1)
61 * @max_hz: Maximum bus speed that this slave can tolerate
62 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this device (see SPI mode flags)
64 struct dm_spi_slave_platdata {
70 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_SPI */
73 * struct spi_slave - Representation of a SPI slave
75 * For driver model this is the per-child data used by the SPI bus. It can
76 * be accessed using dev_get_parent_priv() on the slave device. The SPI uclass
77 * sets uip per_child_auto_alloc_size to sizeof(struct spi_slave), and the
78 * driver should not override it. Two platform data fields (max_hz and mode)
79 * are copied into this structure to provide an initial value. This allows
80 * them to be changed, since we should never change platform data in drivers.
82 * If not using driver model, drivers are expected to extend this with
83 * controller-specific data.
85 * @dev: SPI slave device
86 * @max_hz: Maximum speed for this slave
87 * @speed: Current bus speed. This is 0 until the bus is first
89 * @bus: ID of the bus that the slave is attached to. For
90 * driver model this is the sequence number of the SPI
91 * bus (bus->seq) so does not need to be stored
92 * @cs: ID of the chip select connected to the slave.
93 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave (see SPI mode flags)
94 * @mode_rx: SPI RX mode to use for this slave (see SPI mode_rx flags)
95 * @wordlen: Size of SPI word in number of bits
96 * @max_write_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
97 * be written at once, excluding command bytes.
98 * @memory_map: Address of read-only SPI flash access.
99 * @option: Varies SPI bus options - separate, shared bus.
100 * @flags: Indication of SPI flags.
104 struct udevice *dev; /* struct spi_slave is dev->parentdata */
113 unsigned int wordlen;
114 unsigned int max_write_size;
119 #define SPI_XFER_BEGIN 0x01 /* Assert CS before transfer */
120 #define SPI_XFER_END 0x02 /* Deassert CS after transfer */
121 #define SPI_XFER_MMAP 0x08 /* Memory Mapped start */
122 #define SPI_XFER_MMAP_END 0x10 /* Memory Mapped End */
123 #define SPI_XFER_ONCE (SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END)
124 #define SPI_XFER_U_PAGE (1 << 5)
128 * Initialization, must be called once on start up.
130 * TODO: I don't think we really need this.
135 * spi_do_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave (internal)
137 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
138 * select. Use the helper macro spi_alloc_slave() to call this.
140 * @offset: Offset of struct spi_slave within slave structure.
141 * @size: Size of slave structure.
142 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
143 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
145 void *spi_do_alloc_slave(int offset, int size, unsigned int bus,
149 * spi_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave
151 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
154 * @_struct: Name of structure to allocate (e.g. struct tegra_spi).
155 * This structure must contain a member 'struct spi_slave *slave'.
156 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
157 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
159 #define spi_alloc_slave(_struct, bus, cs) \
160 spi_do_alloc_slave(offsetof(_struct, slave), \
161 sizeof(_struct), bus, cs)
164 * spi_alloc_slave_base - Allocate a new SPI slave with no private data
166 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
169 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
170 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
172 #define spi_alloc_slave_base(bus, cs) \
173 spi_do_alloc_slave(0, sizeof(struct spi_slave), bus, cs)
176 * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave.
178 * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function
179 * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the
180 * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily
183 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
184 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
185 * @max_hz: Maximum SCK rate in Hz.
186 * @mode: Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters.
188 * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI
189 * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported.
191 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
192 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);
195 * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave.
197 * @slave: The SPI slave
199 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave);
202 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
204 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
205 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
206 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
207 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
208 * the bus in between.
210 * @slave: The SPI slave
212 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
215 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
218 * Release the SPI bus
220 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
221 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
224 * @slave: The SPI slave
226 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
229 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
231 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
233 * @slave: The SPI slave
234 * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word
236 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
238 int spi_set_wordlen(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int wordlen);
243 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
244 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
246 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
247 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
248 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
249 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
250 * temporary variables, this is OK).
252 * spi_xfer() interface:
253 * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
254 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
255 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
256 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
257 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
258 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
260 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
262 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
263 void *din, unsigned long flags);
265 /* Copy memory mapped data */
266 void spi_flash_copy_mmap(void *data, void *offset, size_t len);
269 * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid.
270 * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver
271 * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid.
273 * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0
276 int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs);
278 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_SPI
280 * Activate a SPI chipselect.
281 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
282 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
283 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select
284 * to the device identified by "slave".
286 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave);
289 * Deactivate a SPI chipselect.
290 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
291 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
292 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip
293 * select to the device identified by "slave".
295 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave);
298 * Set transfer speed.
299 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
300 * @slave: The SPI slave
301 * @hz: The transfer speed
303 void spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz);
307 * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits.
308 * @slave: The SPI slave we're communicating with
309 * @byte: Byte to be written
311 * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error.
313 * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined.
315 static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte)
317 unsigned char dout[2];
318 unsigned char din[2];
324 ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
325 return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1];
329 * Set up a SPI slave for a particular device tree node
331 * This calls spi_setup_slave() with the correct bus number. Call
332 * spi_free_slave() to free it later.
334 * @param blob: Device tree blob
335 * @param slave_node: Slave node to use
336 * @param spi_node: SPI peripheral node to use
337 * @return pointer to new spi_slave structure
339 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave_fdt(const void *blob, int slave_node,
343 * spi_base_setup_slave_fdt() - helper function to set up a SPI slace
345 * This decodes SPI properties from the slave node to determine the
346 * chip select and SPI parameters.
348 * @blob: Device tree blob
349 * @busnum: Bus number to use
350 * @node: Device tree node for the SPI bus
352 struct spi_slave *spi_base_setup_slave_fdt(const void *blob, int busnum,
358 * struct spi_cs_info - Information about a bus chip select
360 * @dev: Connected device, or NULL if none
367 * struct struct dm_spi_ops - Driver model SPI operations
369 * The uclass interface is implemented by all SPI devices which use
374 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication.
376 * The device provided is the slave device. It's parent controller
377 * will be used to provide the communication.
379 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
380 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
381 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
382 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
383 * the bus in between.
385 * @dev: The SPI slave
387 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
390 int (*claim_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
393 * Release the SPI bus
395 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
396 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
399 * @dev: The SPI slave
401 int (*release_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
404 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
406 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
408 * @bus: The SPI slave
409 * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word
411 * Returns: 0 on success, -ve on failure.
413 int (*set_wordlen)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int wordlen);
418 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
419 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI
422 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
423 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that
424 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
425 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
426 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
428 * spi_xfer() interface:
429 * @dev: The slave device to communicate with
430 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
431 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
432 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
433 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
434 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
436 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
438 int (*xfer)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
439 void *din, unsigned long flags);
442 * Set transfer speed.
443 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
445 * @hz: The transfer speed
446 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
448 int (*set_speed)(struct udevice *bus, uint hz);
451 * Set the SPI mode/flags
453 * It is unclear if we want to set speed and mode together instead
457 * @mode: Requested SPI mode (SPI_... flags)
458 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
460 int (*set_mode)(struct udevice *bus, uint mode);
463 * Get information on a chip select
465 * This is only called when the SPI uclass does not know about a
466 * chip select, i.e. it has no attached device. It gives the driver
467 * a chance to allow activity on that chip select even so.
470 * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1)
471 * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid.
472 * On entry info->dev is NULL
473 * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -ENODEV if the chip select
474 * is invalid, other -ve value on error
476 int (*cs_info)(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
479 struct dm_spi_emul_ops {
483 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
484 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI
485 * works. Here the device is a slave.
487 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
488 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that
489 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
490 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
491 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
493 * spi_xfer() interface:
494 * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
495 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
496 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits sent to the device. The
497 * bits are held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
498 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be sent back to
500 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
502 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
504 int (*xfer)(struct udevice *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
505 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags);
509 * spi_find_bus_and_cs() - Find bus and slave devices by number
511 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
512 * device and slave device. Neither device is activated by this function,
513 * although they may have been activated previously.
515 * @busnum: SPI bus number
516 * @cs: Chip select to look for
517 * @busp: Returns bus device
518 * @devp: Return slave device
519 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV on error
521 int spi_find_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, struct udevice **busp,
522 struct udevice **devp);
525 * spi_get_bus_and_cs() - Find and activate bus and slave devices by number
527 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
528 * device and slave device.
530 * If no such slave exists, and drv_name is not NULL, then a new slave device
531 * is automatically bound on this chip select.
533 * Ths new slave device is probed ready for use with the given speed and mode.
535 * @busnum: SPI bus number
536 * @cs: Chip select to look for
537 * @speed: SPI speed to use for this slave
538 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave
539 * @drv_name: Name of driver to attach to this chip select
540 * @dev_name: Name of the new device thus created
541 * @busp: Returns bus device
542 * @devp: Return slave device
543 * @return 0 if found, -ve on error
545 int spi_get_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, int speed, int mode,
546 const char *drv_name, const char *dev_name,
547 struct udevice **busp, struct spi_slave **devp);
550 * spi_chip_select() - Get the chip select for a slave
552 * @return the chip select this slave is attached to
554 int spi_chip_select(struct udevice *slave);
557 * spi_find_chip_select() - Find the slave attached to chip select
559 * @bus: SPI bus to search
560 * @cs: Chip select to look for
561 * @devp: Returns the slave device if found
562 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV on error
564 int spi_find_chip_select(struct udevice *bus, int cs, struct udevice **devp);
567 * spi_slave_ofdata_to_platdata() - decode standard SPI platform data
569 * This decodes the speed and mode for a slave from a device tree node
571 * @blob: Device tree blob
572 * @node: Node offset to read from
573 * @plat: Place to put the decoded information
575 int spi_slave_ofdata_to_platdata(const void *blob, int node,
576 struct dm_spi_slave_platdata *plat);
579 * spi_cs_info() - Check information on a chip select
581 * This checks a particular chip select on a bus to see if it has a device
582 * attached, or is even valid.
585 * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1)
586 * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid
587 * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -ENODEV if the chip select
588 * is invalid, other -ve value on error
590 int spi_cs_info(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
592 struct sandbox_state;
595 * sandbox_spi_get_emul() - get an emulator for a SPI slave
597 * This provides a way to attach an emulated SPI device to a particular SPI
598 * slave, so that xfer() operations on the slave will be handled by the
599 * emulator. If a emulator already exists on that chip select it is returned.
600 * Otherwise one is created.
602 * @state: Sandbox state
603 * @bus: SPI bus requesting the emulator
604 * @slave: SPI slave device requesting the emulator
605 * @emuip: Returns pointer to emulator
606 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
608 int sandbox_spi_get_emul(struct sandbox_state *state,
609 struct udevice *bus, struct udevice *slave,
610 struct udevice **emulp);
612 /* Access the operations for a SPI device */
613 #define spi_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
614 #define spi_emul_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_emul_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
615 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_SPI */