3 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
27 /* Controller-specific definitions: */
30 #define SPI_CPHA 0x01 /* clock phase */
31 #define SPI_CPOL 0x02 /* clock polarity */
32 #define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0) /* (original MicroWire) */
33 #define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA)
34 #define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0)
35 #define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
36 #define SPI_CS_HIGH 0x04 /* CS active high */
37 #define SPI_LSB_FIRST 0x08 /* per-word bits-on-wire */
38 #define SPI_3WIRE 0x10 /* SI/SO signals shared */
39 #define SPI_LOOP 0x20 /* loopback mode */
40 #define SPI_SLAVE 0x40 /* slave mode */
41 #define SPI_PREAMBLE 0x80 /* Skip preamble bytes */
43 /* SPI transfer flags */
44 #define SPI_XFER_BEGIN 0x01 /* Assert CS before transfer */
45 #define SPI_XFER_END 0x02 /* Deassert CS after transfer */
47 /* Header byte that marks the start of the message */
48 #define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE 0xec
50 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
51 * Representation of a SPI slave, i.e. what we're communicating with.
53 * Drivers are expected to extend this with controller-specific data.
55 * bus: ID of the bus that the slave is attached to.
56 * cs: ID of the chip select connected to the slave.
57 * max_write_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
58 * be written at once, excluding command bytes.
63 unsigned int max_write_size;
66 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
67 * Initialization, must be called once on start up.
69 * TODO: I don't think we really need this.
74 * spi_do_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave (internal)
76 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
77 * select. Use the helper macro spi_alloc_slave() to call this.
79 * @offset: Offset of struct spi_slave within slave structure
80 * @size: Size of slave structure
81 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
82 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
84 void *spi_do_alloc_slave(int offset, int size, unsigned int bus,
88 * spi_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave
90 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
93 * @_struct: Name of structure to allocate (e.g. struct tegra_spi). This
94 * structure must contain a member 'struct spi_slave *slave'.
95 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
96 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
98 #define spi_alloc_slave(_struct, bus, cs) \
99 spi_do_alloc_slave(offsetof(_struct, slave), \
100 sizeof(_struct), bus, cs)
103 * spi_alloc_slave_base - Allocate a new SPI slave with no private data
105 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
108 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
109 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
111 #define spi_alloc_slave_base(bus, cs) \
112 spi_do_alloc_slave(0, sizeof(struct spi_slave), bus, cs)
114 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
115 * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave.
117 * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function
118 * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the
119 * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily
122 * bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
123 * cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
124 * max_hz: Maximum SCK rate in Hz.
125 * mode: Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters.
127 * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI
128 * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported.
130 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
131 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);
133 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
134 * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave.
136 * slave: The SPI slave
138 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave);
140 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
141 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
143 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
144 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
145 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
146 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
147 * the bus in between.
149 * slave: The SPI slave
151 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
154 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
156 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
157 * Release the SPI bus
159 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
160 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
163 * slave: The SPI slave
165 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
167 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
170 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
171 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
173 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
174 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
175 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
176 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
177 * temporary variables, this is OK).
179 * spi_xfer() interface:
180 * slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
181 * bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
182 * dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
183 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
184 * din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
185 * flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
187 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
189 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
190 void *din, unsigned long flags);
192 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
193 * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid.
194 * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver
195 * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid.
197 * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0
200 int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs);
202 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
203 * Activate a SPI chipselect.
204 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
205 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
206 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select
207 * to the device identified by "slave".
209 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave);
211 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
212 * Deactivate a SPI chipselect.
213 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
214 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
215 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip
216 * select to the device identified by "slave".
218 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave);
220 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
221 * Set transfer speed.
222 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
223 * slave: The SPI slave
224 * hz: The transfer speed
226 void spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz);
228 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
229 * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits.
230 * slave: The SPI slave we're communicating with
231 * byte: Byte to be written
233 * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error.
235 * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined.
237 static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte)
239 unsigned char dout[2];
240 unsigned char din[2];
246 ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
247 return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1];
251 * Set up a SPI slave for a particular device tree node
253 * This calls spi_setup_slave() with the correct bus number. Call
254 * spi_free_slave() to free it later.
256 * @param blob Device tree blob
257 * @param node SPI peripheral node to use
258 * @param cs Chip select to use
259 * @param max_hz Maximum SCK rate in Hz (0 for default)
260 * @param mode Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters
261 * @return pointer to new spi_slave structure
263 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave_fdt(const void *blob, int node,
264 unsigned int cs, unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);