2 * Common SPI Interface: Controller-specific definitions
5 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
14 #define SPI_CPHA 0x01 /* clock phase */
15 #define SPI_CPOL 0x02 /* clock polarity */
16 #define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0) /* (original MicroWire) */
17 #define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA)
18 #define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0)
19 #define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
20 #define SPI_CS_HIGH 0x04 /* CS active high */
21 #define SPI_LSB_FIRST 0x08 /* per-word bits-on-wire */
22 #define SPI_3WIRE 0x10 /* SI/SO signals shared */
23 #define SPI_LOOP 0x20 /* loopback mode */
24 #define SPI_SLAVE 0x40 /* slave mode */
25 #define SPI_PREAMBLE 0x80 /* Skip preamble bytes */
27 /* SPI transfer flags */
28 #define SPI_XFER_BEGIN 0x01 /* Assert CS before transfer */
29 #define SPI_XFER_END 0x02 /* Deassert CS after transfer */
30 #define SPI_XFER_MMAP 0x08 /* Memory Mapped start */
31 #define SPI_XFER_MMAP_END 0x10 /* Memory Mapped End */
32 #define SPI_XFER_ONCE (SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END)
33 #define SPI_XFER_U_PAGE (1 << 5)
35 /* SPI TX operation modes */
36 #define SPI_OPM_TX_QPP (1 << 0)
38 /* SPI RX operation modes */
39 #define SPI_OPM_RX_AS (1 << 0)
40 #define SPI_OPM_RX_DOUT (1 << 1)
41 #define SPI_OPM_RX_DIO (1 << 2)
42 #define SPI_OPM_RX_QOF (1 << 3)
43 #define SPI_OPM_RX_QIOF (1 << 4)
44 #define SPI_OPM_RX_EXTN (SPI_OPM_RX_AS | SPI_OPM_RX_DOUT | \
45 SPI_OPM_RX_DIO | SPI_OPM_RX_QOF | \
48 /* SPI bus connection options - see enum spi_dual_flash */
49 #define SPI_CONN_DUAL_SHARED (1 << 0)
50 #define SPI_CONN_DUAL_SEPARATED (1 << 1)
52 /* Header byte that marks the start of the message */
53 #define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE 0xec
55 #define SPI_DEFAULT_WORDLEN 8
62 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_SPI */
65 * struct spi_slave - Representation of a SPI slave
67 * For driver model this is the per-child data used by the SPI bus. It can
68 * be accessed using dev_get_parentdata() on the slave device. Each SPI
69 * driver should define this child data in its U_BOOT_DRIVER() definition:
71 * .per_child_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct spi_slave),
73 * If not using driver model, drivers are expected to extend this with
74 * controller-specific data.
76 * @dev: SPI slave device
77 * @max_hz: Maximum speed for this slave
78 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave (see SPI mode flags)
79 * @bus: ID of the bus that the slave is attached to. For
80 * driver model this is the sequence number of the SPI
81 * bus (bus->seq) so does not need to be stored
82 * @cs: ID of the chip select connected to the slave.
83 * @op_mode_rx: SPI RX operation mode.
84 * @op_mode_tx: SPI TX operation mode.
85 * @wordlen: Size of SPI word in number of bits
86 * @max_write_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
87 * be written at once, excluding command bytes.
88 * @memory_map: Address of read-only SPI flash access.
89 * @option: Varies SPI bus options - separate, shared bus.
90 * @flags: Indication of SPI flags.
94 struct udevice *dev; /* struct spi_slave is dev->parentdata */
103 unsigned int wordlen;
104 unsigned int max_write_size;
111 * Initialization, must be called once on start up.
113 * TODO: I don't think we really need this.
118 * spi_do_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave (internal)
120 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
121 * select. Use the helper macro spi_alloc_slave() to call this.
123 * @offset: Offset of struct spi_slave within slave structure.
124 * @size: Size of slave structure.
125 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
126 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
128 void *spi_do_alloc_slave(int offset, int size, unsigned int bus,
132 * spi_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave
134 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
137 * @_struct: Name of structure to allocate (e.g. struct tegra_spi).
138 * This structure must contain a member 'struct spi_slave *slave'.
139 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
140 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
142 #define spi_alloc_slave(_struct, bus, cs) \
143 spi_do_alloc_slave(offsetof(_struct, slave), \
144 sizeof(_struct), bus, cs)
147 * spi_alloc_slave_base - Allocate a new SPI slave with no private data
149 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
152 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
153 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
155 #define spi_alloc_slave_base(bus, cs) \
156 spi_do_alloc_slave(0, sizeof(struct spi_slave), bus, cs)
159 * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave.
161 * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function
162 * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the
163 * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily
166 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
167 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
168 * @max_hz: Maximum SCK rate in Hz.
169 * @mode: Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters.
171 * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI
172 * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported.
174 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
175 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);
178 * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave.
180 * @slave: The SPI slave
182 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave);
185 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
187 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
188 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
189 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
190 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
191 * the bus in between.
193 * @slave: The SPI slave
195 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
198 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
201 * Release the SPI bus
203 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
204 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
207 * @slave: The SPI slave
209 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
212 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
214 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
216 * @slave: The SPI slave
217 * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word
219 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
221 int spi_set_wordlen(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int wordlen);
226 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
227 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
229 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
230 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
231 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
232 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
233 * temporary variables, this is OK).
235 * spi_xfer() interface:
236 * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
237 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
238 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
239 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
240 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
241 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
243 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
245 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
246 void *din, unsigned long flags);
249 * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid.
250 * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver
251 * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid.
253 * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0
256 int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs);
258 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_SPI
260 * Activate a SPI chipselect.
261 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
262 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
263 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select
264 * to the device identified by "slave".
266 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave);
269 * Deactivate a SPI chipselect.
270 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
271 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
272 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip
273 * select to the device identified by "slave".
275 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave);
278 * Set transfer speed.
279 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
280 * @slave: The SPI slave
281 * @hz: The transfer speed
283 void spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz);
287 * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits.
288 * @slave: The SPI slave we're communicating with
289 * @byte: Byte to be written
291 * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error.
293 * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined.
295 static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte)
297 unsigned char dout[2];
298 unsigned char din[2];
304 ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
305 return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1];
309 * Set up a SPI slave for a particular device tree node
311 * This calls spi_setup_slave() with the correct bus number. Call
312 * spi_free_slave() to free it later.
314 * @param blob: Device tree blob
315 * @param slave_node: Slave node to use
316 * @param spi_node: SPI peripheral node to use
317 * @return pointer to new spi_slave structure
319 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave_fdt(const void *blob, int slave_node,
323 * spi_base_setup_slave_fdt() - helper function to set up a SPI slace
325 * This decodes SPI properties from the slave node to determine the
326 * chip select and SPI parameters.
328 * @blob: Device tree blob
329 * @busnum: Bus number to use
330 * @node: Device tree node for the SPI bus
332 struct spi_slave *spi_base_setup_slave_fdt(const void *blob, int busnum,
338 * struct spi_cs_info - Information about a bus chip select
340 * @dev: Connected device, or NULL if none
347 * struct struct dm_spi_ops - Driver model SPI operations
349 * The uclass interface is implemented by all SPI devices which use
354 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication.
356 * The device provided is the slave device. It's parent controller
357 * will be used to provide the communication.
359 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
360 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
361 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
362 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
363 * the bus in between.
365 * @bus: The SPI slave
367 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
370 int (*claim_bus)(struct udevice *bus);
373 * Release the SPI bus
375 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
376 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
379 * @bus: The SPI slave
381 int (*release_bus)(struct udevice *bus);
384 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
386 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
388 * @bus: The SPI slave
389 * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word
391 * Returns: 0 on success, -ve on failure.
393 int (*set_wordlen)(struct udevice *bus, unsigned int wordlen);
398 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
399 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI
402 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
403 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that
404 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
405 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
406 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
408 * spi_xfer() interface:
409 * @dev: The slave device to communicate with
410 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
411 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
412 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
413 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
414 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
416 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
418 int (*xfer)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
419 void *din, unsigned long flags);
422 * Set transfer speed.
423 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
425 * @hz: The transfer speed
426 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
428 int (*set_speed)(struct udevice *bus, uint hz);
431 * Set the SPI mode/flags
433 * It is unclear if we want to set speed and mode together instead
437 * @mode: Requested SPI mode (SPI_... flags)
438 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
440 int (*set_mode)(struct udevice *bus, uint mode);
443 * Get information on a chip select
445 * This is only called when the SPI uclass does not know about a
446 * chip select, i.e. it has no attached device. It gives the driver
447 * a chance to allow activity on that chip select even so.
450 * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1)
451 * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid.
452 * On entry info->dev is NULL
453 * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -ENODEV if the chip select
454 * is invalid, other -ve value on error
456 int (*cs_info)(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
459 struct dm_spi_emul_ops {
463 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
464 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI
465 * works. Here the device is a slave.
467 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
468 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that
469 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
470 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
471 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
473 * spi_xfer() interface:
474 * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
475 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
476 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits sent to the device. The
477 * bits are held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
478 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be sent back to
480 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
482 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
484 int (*xfer)(struct udevice *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
485 const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags);
489 * spi_find_bus_and_cs() - Find bus and slave devices by number
491 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
492 * device and slave device. Neither device is activated by this function,
493 * although they may have been activated previously.
495 * @busnum: SPI bus number
496 * @cs: Chip select to look for
497 * @busp: Returns bus device
498 * @devp: Return slave device
499 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV on error
501 int spi_find_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, struct udevice **busp,
502 struct udevice **devp);
505 * spi_get_bus_and_cs() - Find and activate bus and slave devices by number
507 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
508 * device and slave device.
510 * If no such slave exists, and drv_name is not NULL, then a new slave device
511 * is automatically bound on this chip select.
513 * Ths new slave device is probed ready for use with the given speed and mode.
515 * @busnum: SPI bus number
516 * @cs: Chip select to look for
517 * @speed: SPI speed to use for this slave
518 * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave
519 * @drv_name: Name of driver to attach to this chip select
520 * @dev_name: Name of the new device thus created
521 * @busp: Returns bus device
522 * @devp: Return slave device
523 * @return 0 if found, -ve on error
525 int spi_get_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, int speed, int mode,
526 const char *drv_name, const char *dev_name,
527 struct udevice **busp, struct spi_slave **devp);
530 * spi_chip_select() - Get the chip select for a slave
532 * @return the chip select this slave is attached to
534 int spi_chip_select(struct udevice *slave);
537 * spi_bind_device() - bind a device to a bus's chip select
539 * This binds a new device to an given chip select (which must be unused).
541 * @bus: SPI bus to search
542 * @cs: Chip select to attach to
543 * @drv_name: Name of driver to attach to this chip select
544 * @dev_name: Name of the new device thus created
545 * @devp: Returns the newly bound device
547 int spi_bind_device(struct udevice *bus, int cs, const char *drv_name,
548 const char *dev_name, struct udevice **devp);
551 * spi_ofdata_to_platdata() - decode standard SPI platform data
553 * This decodes the speed and mode from a device tree node and puts it into
554 * the spi_slave structure.
556 * @blob: Device tree blob
557 * @node: Node offset to read from
558 * @spi: Place to put the decoded information
560 int spi_ofdata_to_platdata(const void *blob, int node, struct spi_slave *spi);
563 * spi_cs_info() - Check information on a chip select
565 * This checks a particular chip select on a bus to see if it has a device
566 * attached, or is even valid.
569 * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1)
570 * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid
571 * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -ENODEV if the chip select
572 * is invalid, other -ve value on error
574 int spi_cs_info(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
576 struct sandbox_state;
579 * sandbox_spi_get_emul() - get an emulator for a SPI slave
581 * This provides a way to attach an emulated SPI device to a particular SPI
582 * slave, so that xfer() operations on the slave will be handled by the
583 * emulator. If a emulator already exists on that chip select it is returned.
584 * Otherwise one is created.
586 * @state: Sandbox state
587 * @bus: SPI bus requesting the emulator
588 * @slave: SPI slave device requesting the emulator
589 * @emuip: Returns pointer to emulator
590 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
592 int sandbox_spi_get_emul(struct sandbox_state *state,
593 struct udevice *bus, struct udevice *slave,
594 struct udevice **emulp);
596 /* Access the serial operations for a device */
597 #define spi_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
598 #define spi_emul_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_emul_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
599 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_SPI */