2 * Common SPI Interface: Controller-specific definitions
5 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
14 #define SPI_CPHA 0x01 /* clock phase */
15 #define SPI_CPOL 0x02 /* clock polarity */
16 #define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0) /* (original MicroWire) */
17 #define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA)
18 #define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0)
19 #define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
20 #define SPI_CS_HIGH 0x04 /* CS active high */
21 #define SPI_LSB_FIRST 0x08 /* per-word bits-on-wire */
22 #define SPI_3WIRE 0x10 /* SI/SO signals shared */
23 #define SPI_LOOP 0x20 /* loopback mode */
24 #define SPI_SLAVE 0x40 /* slave mode */
25 #define SPI_PREAMBLE 0x80 /* Skip preamble bytes */
27 /* SPI transfer flags */
28 #define SPI_XFER_BEGIN 0x01 /* Assert CS before transfer */
29 #define SPI_XFER_END 0x02 /* Deassert CS after transfer */
30 #define SPI_XFER_MMAP 0x08 /* Memory Mapped start */
31 #define SPI_XFER_MMAP_END 0x10 /* Memory Mapped End */
32 #define SPI_XFER_ONCE (SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END)
33 #define SPI_XFER_U_PAGE (1 << 5)
35 /* SPI TX operation modes */
36 #define SPI_OPM_TX_QPP 1 << 0
38 /* SPI RX operation modes */
39 #define SPI_OPM_RX_AS 1 << 0
40 #define SPI_OPM_RX_DOUT 1 << 1
41 #define SPI_OPM_RX_DIO 1 << 2
42 #define SPI_OPM_RX_QOF 1 << 3
43 #define SPI_OPM_RX_QIOF 1 << 4
44 #define SPI_OPM_RX_EXTN SPI_OPM_RX_AS | SPI_OPM_RX_DOUT | \
45 SPI_OPM_RX_DIO | SPI_OPM_RX_QOF | \
48 /* SPI bus connection options */
49 #define SPI_CONN_DUAL_SHARED 1 << 0
50 #define SPI_CONN_DUAL_SEPARATED 1 << 1
52 /* Header byte that marks the start of the message */
53 #define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE 0xec
55 #define SPI_DEFAULT_WORDLEN 8
58 * struct spi_slave - Representation of a SPI slave
60 * Drivers are expected to extend this with controller-specific data.
62 * @bus: ID of the bus that the slave is attached to.
63 * @cs: ID of the chip select connected to the slave.
64 * @op_mode_rx: SPI RX operation mode.
65 * @op_mode_tx: SPI TX operation mode.
66 * @wordlen: Size of SPI word in number of bits
67 * @max_write_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
68 * be written at once, excluding command bytes.
69 * @memory_map: Address of read-only SPI flash access.
70 * @option: Varies SPI bus options - separate, shared bus.
71 * @flags: Indication of SPI flags.
79 unsigned int max_write_size;
86 * Initialization, must be called once on start up.
88 * TODO: I don't think we really need this.
93 * spi_do_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave (internal)
95 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
96 * select. Use the helper macro spi_alloc_slave() to call this.
98 * @offset: Offset of struct spi_slave within slave structure.
99 * @size: Size of slave structure.
100 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
101 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
103 void *spi_do_alloc_slave(int offset, int size, unsigned int bus,
107 * spi_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave
109 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
112 * @_struct: Name of structure to allocate (e.g. struct tegra_spi).
113 * This structure must contain a member 'struct spi_slave *slave'.
114 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
115 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
117 #define spi_alloc_slave(_struct, bus, cs) \
118 spi_do_alloc_slave(offsetof(_struct, slave), \
119 sizeof(_struct), bus, cs)
122 * spi_alloc_slave_base - Allocate a new SPI slave with no private data
124 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
127 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
128 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
130 #define spi_alloc_slave_base(bus, cs) \
131 spi_do_alloc_slave(0, sizeof(struct spi_slave), bus, cs)
134 * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave.
136 * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function
137 * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the
138 * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily
141 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
142 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
143 * @max_hz: Maximum SCK rate in Hz.
144 * @mode: Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters.
146 * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI
147 * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported.
149 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
150 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);
153 * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave.
155 * @slave: The SPI slave
157 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave);
160 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
162 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
163 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
164 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
165 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
166 * the bus in between.
168 * @slave: The SPI slave
170 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
173 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
176 * Release the SPI bus
178 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
179 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
182 * @slave: The SPI slave
184 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
187 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
189 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
191 * @slave: The SPI slave
192 * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word
194 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
196 int spi_set_wordlen(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int wordlen);
201 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
202 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
204 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
205 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
206 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
207 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
208 * temporary variables, this is OK).
210 * spi_xfer() interface:
211 * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
212 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
213 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
214 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
215 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
216 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
218 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
220 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
221 void *din, unsigned long flags);
224 * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid.
225 * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver
226 * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid.
228 * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0
231 int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs);
234 * Activate a SPI chipselect.
235 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
236 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
237 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select
238 * to the device identified by "slave".
240 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave);
243 * Deactivate a SPI chipselect.
244 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
245 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
246 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip
247 * select to the device identified by "slave".
249 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave);
252 * Set transfer speed.
253 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
254 * @slave: The SPI slave
255 * @hz: The transfer speed
257 void spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz);
260 * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits.
261 * @slave: The SPI slave we're communicating with
262 * @byte: Byte to be written
264 * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error.
266 * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined.
268 static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte)
270 unsigned char dout[2];
271 unsigned char din[2];
277 ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
278 return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1];
282 * Set up a SPI slave for a particular device tree node
284 * This calls spi_setup_slave() with the correct bus number. Call
285 * spi_free_slave() to free it later.
287 * @param blob: Device tree blob
288 * @param slave_node: Slave node to use
289 * @param spi_node: SPI peripheral node to use
290 * @return pointer to new spi_slave structure
292 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave_fdt(const void *blob, int slave_node,
296 * spi_base_setup_slave_fdt() - helper function to set up a SPI slace
298 * This decodes SPI properties from the slave node to determine the
299 * chip select and SPI parameters.
301 * @blob: Device tree blob
302 * @busnum: Bus number to use
303 * @node: Device tree node for the SPI bus
305 struct spi_slave *spi_base_setup_slave_fdt(const void *blob, int busnum,