2 * Common SPI Interface: Controller-specific definitions
5 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
14 #define SPI_CPHA 0x01 /* clock phase */
15 #define SPI_CPOL 0x02 /* clock polarity */
16 #define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0) /* (original MicroWire) */
17 #define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA)
18 #define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0)
19 #define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
20 #define SPI_CS_HIGH 0x04 /* CS active high */
21 #define SPI_LSB_FIRST 0x08 /* per-word bits-on-wire */
22 #define SPI_3WIRE 0x10 /* SI/SO signals shared */
23 #define SPI_LOOP 0x20 /* loopback mode */
24 #define SPI_SLAVE 0x40 /* slave mode */
25 #define SPI_PREAMBLE 0x80 /* Skip preamble bytes */
27 /* SPI transfer flags */
28 #define SPI_XFER_BEGIN 0x01 /* Assert CS before transfer */
29 #define SPI_XFER_END 0x02 /* Deassert CS after transfer */
30 #define SPI_XFER_MMAP 0x08 /* Memory Mapped start */
31 #define SPI_XFER_MMAP_END 0x10 /* Memory Mapped End */
32 #define SPI_XFER_ONCE (SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END)
34 /* Header byte that marks the start of the message */
35 #define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE 0xec
37 #define SPI_DEFAULT_WORDLEN 8
40 * struct spi_slave - Representation of a SPI slave
42 * Drivers are expected to extend this with controller-specific data.
44 * @bus: ID of the bus that the slave is attached to.
45 * @cs: ID of the chip select connected to the slave.
46 * @wordlen: Size of SPI word in number of bits
47 * @max_write_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
48 * be written at once, excluding command bytes.
49 * @memory_map: Address of read-only SPI flash access.
55 unsigned int max_write_size;
60 * Initialization, must be called once on start up.
62 * TODO: I don't think we really need this.
67 * spi_do_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave (internal)
69 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
70 * select. Use the helper macro spi_alloc_slave() to call this.
72 * @offset: Offset of struct spi_slave within slave structure.
73 * @size: Size of slave structure.
74 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
75 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
77 void *spi_do_alloc_slave(int offset, int size, unsigned int bus,
81 * spi_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave
83 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
86 * @_struct: Name of structure to allocate (e.g. struct tegra_spi).
87 * This structure must contain a member 'struct spi_slave *slave'.
88 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
89 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
91 #define spi_alloc_slave(_struct, bus, cs) \
92 spi_do_alloc_slave(offsetof(_struct, slave), \
93 sizeof(_struct), bus, cs)
96 * spi_alloc_slave_base - Allocate a new SPI slave with no private data
98 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
101 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
102 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
104 #define spi_alloc_slave_base(bus, cs) \
105 spi_do_alloc_slave(0, sizeof(struct spi_slave), bus, cs)
108 * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave.
110 * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function
111 * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the
112 * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily
115 * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
116 * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
117 * @max_hz: Maximum SCK rate in Hz.
118 * @mode: Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters.
120 * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI
121 * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported.
123 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
124 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);
127 * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave.
129 * @slave: The SPI slave
131 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave);
134 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
136 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
137 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
138 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
139 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
140 * the bus in between.
142 * @slave: The SPI slave
144 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
147 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
150 * Release the SPI bus
152 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
153 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
156 * @slave: The SPI slave
158 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
161 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
163 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
165 * @slave: The SPI slave
166 * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word
168 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
170 int spi_set_wordlen(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int wordlen);
175 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
176 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
178 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
179 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
180 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
181 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
182 * temporary variables, this is OK).
184 * spi_xfer() interface:
185 * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
186 * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
187 * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
188 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
189 * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
190 * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
192 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
194 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
195 void *din, unsigned long flags);
198 * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid.
199 * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver
200 * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid.
202 * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0
205 int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs);
208 * Activate a SPI chipselect.
209 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
210 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
211 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select
212 * to the device identified by "slave".
214 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave);
217 * Deactivate a SPI chipselect.
218 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
219 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
220 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip
221 * select to the device identified by "slave".
223 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave);
226 * Set transfer speed.
227 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
228 * @slave: The SPI slave
229 * @hz: The transfer speed
231 void spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz);
234 * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits.
235 * @slave: The SPI slave we're communicating with
236 * @byte: Byte to be written
238 * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error.
240 * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined.
242 static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte)
244 unsigned char dout[2];
245 unsigned char din[2];
251 ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
252 return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1];
256 * Set up a SPI slave for a particular device tree node
258 * This calls spi_setup_slave() with the correct bus number. Call
259 * spi_free_slave() to free it later.
261 * @param blob: Device tree blob
262 * @param slave_node: Slave node to use
263 * @param spi_node: SPI peripheral node to use
264 * @return pointer to new spi_slave structure
266 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave_fdt(const void *blob, int slave_node,
270 * spi_base_setup_slave_fdt() - helper function to set up a SPI slace
272 * This decodes SPI properties from the slave node to determine the
273 * chip select and SPI parameters.
275 * @blob: Device tree blob
276 * @busnum: Bus number to use
277 * @node: Device tree node for the SPI bus
279 struct spi_slave *spi_base_setup_slave_fdt(const void *blob, int busnum,