3 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
27 /* Controller-specific definitions: */
29 /* CONFIG_HARD_SPI triggers SPI bus initialization in PowerPC */
30 #ifdef CONFIG_MPC8XXX_SPI
31 # ifndef CONFIG_HARD_SPI
32 # define CONFIG_HARD_SPI
37 #define SPI_CPHA 0x01 /* clock phase */
38 #define SPI_CPOL 0x02 /* clock polarity */
39 #define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0) /* (original MicroWire) */
40 #define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA)
41 #define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0)
42 #define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
43 #define SPI_CS_HIGH 0x04 /* CS active high */
44 #define SPI_LSB_FIRST 0x08 /* per-word bits-on-wire */
45 #define SPI_3WIRE 0x10 /* SI/SO signals shared */
46 #define SPI_LOOP 0x20 /* loopback mode */
48 /* SPI transfer flags */
49 #define SPI_XFER_BEGIN 0x01 /* Assert CS before transfer */
50 #define SPI_XFER_END 0x02 /* Deassert CS after transfer */
52 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
53 * Representation of a SPI slave, i.e. what we're communicating with.
55 * Drivers are expected to extend this with controller-specific data.
57 * bus: ID of the bus that the slave is attached to.
58 * cs: ID of the chip select connected to the slave.
65 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
66 * Initialization, must be called once on start up.
68 * TODO: I don't think we really need this.
72 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
73 * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave.
75 * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function
76 * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the
77 * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily
80 * bus: Bus ID of the slave chip.
81 * cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
82 * max_hz: Maximum SCK rate in Hz.
83 * mode: Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters.
85 * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI
86 * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported.
88 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
89 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);
91 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
92 * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave.
94 * slave: The SPI slave
96 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave);
98 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
99 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
101 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
102 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
103 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
104 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
105 * the bus in between.
107 * slave: The SPI slave
109 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
112 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
114 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
115 * Release the SPI bus
117 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
118 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
121 * slave: The SPI slave
123 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
125 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
128 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
129 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works.
131 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
132 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout"
133 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
134 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
135 * temporary variables, this is OK).
137 * spi_xfer() interface:
138 * slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
139 * bitlen: How many bits to write and read.
140 * dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are
141 * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
142 * din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
143 * flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
145 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
147 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
148 void *din, unsigned long flags);
150 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
151 * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid.
152 * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver
153 * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid.
155 * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0
158 int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs);
160 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
161 * Activate a SPI chipselect.
162 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
163 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
164 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select
165 * to the device identified by "slave".
167 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave);
169 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
170 * Deactivate a SPI chipselect.
171 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
172 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
173 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip
174 * select to the device identified by "slave".
176 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave);
178 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
179 * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits.
180 * slave: The SPI slave we're communicating with
181 * byte: Byte to be written
183 * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error.
185 * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined.
187 static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte)
189 unsigned char dout[2];
190 unsigned char din[2];
196 ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
197 return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1];