1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Copyright (C) 2018 Exceet Electronics GmbH
4 * Copyright (C) 2018 Bootlin
7 * Peter Pan <peterpandong@micron.com>
8 * Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
11 #ifndef __UBOOT_SPI_MEM_H
12 #define __UBOOT_SPI_MEM_H
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #define SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(__opcode, __buswidth) \
20 .buswidth = __buswidth, \
25 #define SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(__nbytes, __val, __buswidth) \
29 .buswidth = __buswidth, \
32 #define SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR { }
34 #define SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(__nbytes, __buswidth) \
37 .buswidth = __buswidth, \
40 #define SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY { }
42 #define SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(__nbytes, __buf, __buswidth) \
44 .dir = SPI_MEM_DATA_IN, \
47 .buswidth = __buswidth, \
50 #define SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(__nbytes, __buf, __buswidth) \
52 .dir = SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT, \
55 .buswidth = __buswidth, \
58 #define SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA { }
61 * enum spi_mem_data_dir - describes the direction of a SPI memory data
62 * transfer from the controller perspective
63 * @SPI_MEM_NO_DATA: no data transferred
64 * @SPI_MEM_DATA_IN: data coming from the SPI memory
65 * @SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT: data sent the SPI memory
67 enum spi_mem_data_dir {
74 * struct spi_mem_op - describes a SPI memory operation
75 * @cmd.nbytes: number of opcode bytes (only 1 or 2 are valid). The opcode is
77 * @cmd.buswidth: number of IO lines used to transmit the command
78 * @cmd.opcode: operation opcode
79 * @cmd.dtr: whether the command opcode should be sent in DTR mode or not
80 * @addr.nbytes: number of address bytes to send. Can be zero if the operation
81 * does not need to send an address
82 * @addr.buswidth: number of IO lines used to transmit the address cycles
83 * @addr.val: address value. This value is always sent MSB first on the bus.
84 * Note that only @addr.nbytes are taken into account in this
85 * address value, so users should make sure the value fits in the
86 * assigned number of bytes.
87 * @addr.dtr: whether the address should be sent in DTR mode or not
88 * @dummy.nbytes: number of dummy bytes to send after an opcode or address. Can
89 * be zero if the operation does not require dummy bytes
90 * @dummy.buswidth: number of IO lanes used to transmit the dummy bytes
91 * @dummy.dtr: whether the dummy bytes should be sent in DTR mode or not
92 * @data.buswidth: number of IO lanes used to send/receive the data
93 * @data.dtr: whether the data should be sent in DTR mode or not
94 * @data.dir: direction of the transfer
95 * @data.buf.in: input buffer
96 * @data.buf.out: output buffer
122 enum spi_mem_data_dir dir;
124 /* buf.{in,out} must be DMA-able. */
132 #define SPI_MEM_OP(__cmd, __addr, __dummy, __data) \
140 * struct spi_mem_dirmap_info - Direct mapping information
141 * @op_tmpl: operation template that should be used by the direct mapping when
142 * the memory device is accessed
143 * @offset: absolute offset this direct mapping is pointing to
144 * @length: length in byte of this direct mapping
146 * This information is used by the controller specific implementation to know
147 * the portion of memory that is directly mapped and the spi_mem_op that should
148 * be used to access the device.
149 * A direct mapping is only valid for one direction (read or write) and this
150 * direction is directly encoded in the ->op_tmpl.data.dir field.
152 struct spi_mem_dirmap_info {
153 struct spi_mem_op op_tmpl;
159 * struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc - Direct mapping descriptor
160 * @mem: the SPI memory device this direct mapping is attached to
161 * @info: information passed at direct mapping creation time
162 * @nodirmap: set to 1 if the SPI controller does not implement
163 * ->mem_ops->dirmap_create() or when this function returned an
164 * error. If @nodirmap is true, all spi_mem_dirmap_{read,write}()
165 * calls will use spi_mem_exec_op() to access the memory. This is a
166 * degraded mode that allows spi_mem drivers to use the same code
167 * no matter whether the controller supports direct mapping or not
168 * @priv: field pointing to controller specific data
170 * Common part of a direct mapping descriptor. This object is created by
171 * spi_mem_dirmap_create() and controller implementation of ->create_dirmap()
172 * can create/attach direct mapping resources to the descriptor in the ->priv
175 struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc {
176 struct spi_slave *slave;
177 struct spi_mem_dirmap_info info;
178 unsigned int nodirmap;
184 * struct spi_mem - describes a SPI memory device
185 * @spi: the underlying SPI device
186 * @drvpriv: spi_mem_driver private data
188 * Extra information that describe the SPI memory device and may be needed by
189 * the controller to properly handle this device should be placed here.
191 * One example would be the device size since some controller expose their SPI
192 * mem devices through a io-mapped region.
200 * struct spi_mem_set_drvdata() - attach driver private data to a SPI mem
202 * @mem: memory device
203 * @data: data to attach to the memory device
205 static inline void spi_mem_set_drvdata(struct spi_mem *mem, void *data)
211 * struct spi_mem_get_drvdata() - get driver private data attached to a SPI mem
213 * @mem: memory device
215 * Return: the data attached to the mem device.
217 static inline void *spi_mem_get_drvdata(struct spi_mem *mem)
221 #endif /* __UBOOT__ */
224 * struct spi_controller_mem_ops - SPI memory operations
225 * @adjust_op_size: shrink the data xfer of an operation to match controller's
226 * limitations (can be alignment of max RX/TX size
228 * @supports_op: check if an operation is supported by the controller
229 * @exec_op: execute a SPI memory operation
230 * @dirmap_create: create a direct mapping descriptor that can later be used to
231 * access the memory device. This method is optional
232 * @dirmap_destroy: destroy a memory descriptor previous created by
234 * @dirmap_read: read data from the memory device using the direct mapping
235 * created by ->dirmap_create(). The function can return less
236 * data than requested (for example when the request is crossing
237 * the currently mapped area), and the caller of
238 * spi_mem_dirmap_read() is responsible for calling it again in
240 * @dirmap_write: write data to the memory device using the direct mapping
241 * created by ->dirmap_create(). The function can return less
242 * data than requested (for example when the request is crossing
243 * the currently mapped area), and the caller of
244 * spi_mem_dirmap_write() is responsible for calling it again in
247 * This interface should be implemented by SPI controllers providing an
248 * high-level interface to execute SPI memory operation, which is usually the
249 * case for QSPI controllers.
251 * Note on ->dirmap_{read,write}(): drivers should avoid accessing the direct
252 * mapping from the CPU because doing that can stall the CPU waiting for the
253 * SPI mem transaction to finish, and this will make real-time maintainers
254 * unhappy and might make your system less reactive. Instead, drivers should
255 * use DMA to access this direct mapping.
257 struct spi_controller_mem_ops {
258 int (*adjust_op_size)(struct spi_slave *slave, struct spi_mem_op *op);
259 bool (*supports_op)(struct spi_slave *slave,
260 const struct spi_mem_op *op);
261 int (*exec_op)(struct spi_slave *slave,
262 const struct spi_mem_op *op);
263 int (*dirmap_create)(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc);
264 void (*dirmap_destroy)(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc);
265 ssize_t (*dirmap_read)(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
266 u64 offs, size_t len, void *buf);
267 ssize_t (*dirmap_write)(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
268 u64 offs, size_t len, const void *buf);
273 * struct spi_mem_driver - SPI memory driver
274 * @spidrv: inherit from a SPI driver
275 * @probe: probe a SPI memory. Usually where detection/initialization takes
277 * @remove: remove a SPI memory
278 * @shutdown: take appropriate action when the system is shutdown
280 * This is just a thin wrapper around a spi_driver. The core takes care of
281 * allocating the spi_mem object and forwarding the probe/remove/shutdown
282 * request to the spi_mem_driver. The reason we use this wrapper is because
283 * we might have to stuff more information into the spi_mem struct to let
284 * SPI controllers know more about the SPI memory they interact with, and
285 * having this intermediate layer allows us to do that without adding more
286 * useless fields to the spi_device object.
288 struct spi_mem_driver {
289 struct spi_driver spidrv;
290 int (*probe)(struct spi_mem *mem);
291 int (*remove)(struct spi_mem *mem);
292 void (*shutdown)(struct spi_mem *mem);
295 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MEM)
296 int spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
297 const struct spi_mem_op *op,
298 struct sg_table *sg);
300 void spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
301 const struct spi_mem_op *op,
302 struct sg_table *sg);
305 spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
306 const struct spi_mem_op *op,
313 spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
314 const struct spi_mem_op *op,
318 #endif /* CONFIG_SPI_MEM */
319 #endif /* __UBOOT__ */
321 int spi_mem_adjust_op_size(struct spi_slave *slave, struct spi_mem_op *op);
323 bool spi_mem_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave, const struct spi_mem_op *op);
324 bool spi_mem_dtr_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave,
325 const struct spi_mem_op *op);
327 bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_slave *slave,
328 const struct spi_mem_op *op);
330 int spi_mem_exec_op(struct spi_slave *slave, const struct spi_mem_op *op);
332 bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_slave *mem,
333 const struct spi_mem_op *op);
335 struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *
336 spi_mem_dirmap_create(struct spi_slave *mem,
337 const struct spi_mem_dirmap_info *info);
338 void spi_mem_dirmap_destroy(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc);
339 ssize_t spi_mem_dirmap_read(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
340 u64 offs, size_t len, void *buf);
341 ssize_t spi_mem_dirmap_write(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
342 u64 offs, size_t len, const void *buf);
345 int spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner(struct spi_mem_driver *drv,
346 struct module *owner);
348 void spi_mem_driver_unregister(struct spi_mem_driver *drv);
350 #define spi_mem_driver_register(__drv) \
351 spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner(__drv, THIS_MODULE)
353 #define module_spi_mem_driver(__drv) \
354 module_driver(__drv, spi_mem_driver_register, \
355 spi_mem_driver_unregister)
358 #endif /* __LINUX_SPI_MEM_H */