1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2015 Google, Inc
4 * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 * Regmaps are an abstraction mechanism that allows device drivers to access
16 * register maps irrespective of the underlying bus architecture. This entails
17 * that for devices that support multiple busses (e.g. I2C and SPI for a GPIO
18 * expander chip) only one driver has to be written. This driver will
19 * instantiate a regmap with a backend depending on the bus the device is
20 * attached to, and use the regmap API to access the register map through that
23 * Read and write functions are supplied, which can read/write data of
24 * arbitrary length from/to the regmap.
26 * The endianness of regmap accesses is selectable for each map through device
27 * tree settings via the boolean "little-endian", "big-endian", and
28 * "native-endian" properties.
30 * Furthermore, the register map described by a regmap can be split into
31 * multiple disjoint areas called ranges. In this way, register maps with
32 * "holes", i.e. areas of addressable memory that are not part of the register
33 * map, can be accessed in a concise manner.
35 * Currently, only a bare "mem" backend for regmaps is supported, which
36 * accesses the register map as regular IO-mapped memory.
40 * enum regmap_size_t - Access sizes for regmap reads and writes
42 * @REGMAP_SIZE_8: 8-bit read/write access size
43 * @REGMAP_SIZE_16: 16-bit read/write access size
44 * @REGMAP_SIZE_32: 32-bit read/write access size
45 * @REGMAP_SIZE_64: 64-bit read/write access size
55 * enum regmap_endianness_t - Endianness for regmap reads and writes
57 * @REGMAP_NATIVE_ENDIAN: Native endian read/write accesses
58 * @REGMAP_LITTLE_ENDIAN: Little endian read/write accesses
59 * @REGMAP_BIG_ENDIAN: Big endian read/write accesses
61 enum regmap_endianness_t {
68 * struct regmap_range - a register map range
70 * @start: Start address
71 * @size: Size in bytes
81 * struct regmap_config - Configure the behaviour of a regmap
83 * @width: Width of the read/write operations. Defaults to
84 * REGMAP_SIZE_32 if set to 0.
86 struct regmap_config {
87 enum regmap_size_t width;
91 * struct regmap - a way of accessing hardware/bus registers
93 * @width: Width of the read/write operations. Defaults to
94 * REGMAP_SIZE_32 if set to 0.
95 * @range_count: Number of ranges available within the map
96 * @ranges: Array of ranges
99 enum regmap_endianness_t endianness;
100 enum regmap_size_t width;
102 struct regmap_range ranges[0];
106 * Interface to provide access to registers either through a direct memory
107 * bus or through a peripheral bus like I2C, SPI.
111 * regmap_write() - Write a value to a regmap
113 * @map: Regmap to write to
114 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to write to
115 * @val: Data to write to the regmap at the specified offset
117 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
119 int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, uint offset, uint val);
122 * regmap_read() - Read a value from a regmap
124 * @map: Regmap to read from
125 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to read from
126 * @valp: Pointer to the buffer to receive the data read from the regmap
127 * at the specified offset
129 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
131 int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, uint offset, uint *valp);
134 * regmap_raw_write() - Write a value of specified length to a regmap
136 * @map: Regmap to write to
137 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to write to
138 * @val: Value to write to the regmap at the specified offset
139 * @val_len: Length of the data to be written to the regmap
141 * Note that this function will, as opposed to regmap_write, write data of
142 * arbitrary length to the regmap, and not just the size configured in the
143 * regmap (defaults to 32-bit) and is thus a generalized version of
146 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
148 int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, uint offset, const void *val,
152 * regmap_raw_read() - Read a value of specified length from a regmap
154 * @map: Regmap to read from
155 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to read from
156 * @valp: Pointer to the buffer to receive the data read from the regmap
157 * at the specified offset
158 * @val_len: Length of the data to be read from the regmap
160 * Note that this function will, as opposed to regmap_read, read data of
161 * arbitrary length from the regmap, and not just the size configured in the
162 * regmap (defaults to 32-bit) and is thus a generalized version of
165 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
167 int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, uint offset, void *valp,
171 * regmap_raw_write_range() - Write a value of specified length to a range of a
174 * @map: Regmap to write to
175 * @range_num: Number of the range in the regmap to write to
176 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to write to
177 * @val: Value to write to the regmap at the specified offset
178 * @val_len: Length of the data to be written to the regmap
180 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
182 int regmap_raw_write_range(struct regmap *map, uint range_num, uint offset,
183 const void *val, size_t val_len);
186 * regmap_raw_read_range() - Read a value of specified length from a range of a
189 * @map: Regmap to read from
190 * @range_num: Number of the range in the regmap to write to
191 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to read from
192 * @valp: Pointer to the buffer to receive the data read from the regmap
193 * at the specified offset
194 * @val_len: Length of the data to be read from the regmap
196 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
198 int regmap_raw_read_range(struct regmap *map, uint range_num, uint offset,
199 void *valp, size_t val_len);
202 * regmap_range_set() - Set a value in a regmap range described by a struct
203 * @map: Regmap in which a value should be set
204 * @range: Range of the regmap in which a value should be set
205 * @type: Structure type that describes the memory layout of the regmap range
206 * @member: Member of the describing structure that should be set in the regmap
208 * @val: Value which should be written to the regmap range
210 #define regmap_range_set(map, range, type, member, val) \
212 typeof(((type *)0)->member) __tmp = val; \
213 regmap_raw_write_range(map, range, offsetof(type, member), \
214 &__tmp, sizeof(((type *)0)->member)); \
218 * regmap_set() - Set a value in a regmap described by a struct
219 * @map: Regmap in which a value should be set
220 * @type: Structure type that describes the memory layout of the regmap
221 * @member: Member of the describing structure that should be set in the regmap
222 * @val: Value which should be written to the regmap
224 #define regmap_set(map, type, member, val) \
225 regmap_range_set(map, 0, type, member, val)
228 * regmap_range_get() - Get a value from a regmap range described by a struct
229 * @map: Regmap from which a value should be read
230 * @range: Range of the regmap from which a value should be read
231 * @type: Structure type that describes the memory layout of the regmap
233 * @member: Member of the describing structure that should be read in the
235 * @valp: Variable that receives the value read from the regmap range
237 #define regmap_range_get(map, range, type, member, valp) \
238 regmap_raw_read_range(map, range, offsetof(type, member), \
239 (void *)valp, sizeof(((type *)0)->member))
242 * regmap_get() - Get a value from a regmap described by a struct
243 * @map: Regmap from which a value should be read
244 * @type: Structure type that describes the memory layout of the regmap
246 * @member: Member of the describing structure that should be read in the
248 * @valp: Variable that receives the value read from the regmap
250 #define regmap_get(map, type, member, valp) \
251 regmap_range_get(map, 0, type, member, valp)
254 * regmap_read_poll_timeout - Poll until a condition is met or a timeout occurs
256 * @map: Regmap to read from
257 * @addr: Offset to poll
258 * @val: Unsigned integer variable to read the value into
259 * @cond: Break condition (usually involving @val)
260 * @sleep_us: Maximum time to sleep between reads in us (0 tight-loops).
261 * @timeout_ms: Timeout in ms, 0 means never timeout
262 * @test_add_time: Used for sandbox testing - amount of time to add after
263 * starting the loop (0 if not testing)
265 * Returns 0 on success and -ETIMEDOUT upon a timeout or the regmap_read
266 * error return value in case of a error read. In the two former cases,
267 * the last read value at @addr is stored in @val. Must not be called
268 * from atomic context if sleep_us or timeout_us are used.
270 * This is modelled after the regmap_read_poll_timeout macros in linux but
271 * with millisecond timeout.
273 * The _test version is for sandbox testing only. Do not use this in normal
274 * code as it advances the timer.
276 #define regmap_read_poll_timeout_test(map, addr, val, cond, sleep_us, \
277 timeout_ms, test_add_time) \
279 unsigned long __start = get_timer(0); \
282 __ret = regmap_read((map), (addr), &(val)); \
287 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SANDBOX) && test_add_time) \
288 timer_test_add_offset(test_add_time); \
289 if ((timeout_ms) && get_timer(__start) > (timeout_ms)) { \
290 __ret = regmap_read((map), (addr), &(val)); \
294 udelay((sleep_us)); \
296 __ret ?: ((cond) ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT); \
299 #define regmap_read_poll_timeout(map, addr, val, cond, sleep_us, timeout_ms) \
300 regmap_read_poll_timeout_test(map, addr, val, cond, sleep_us, \
304 * regmap_update_bits() - Perform a read/modify/write using a mask
306 * @map: The map returned by regmap_init_mem*()
307 * @offset: Offset of the memory
308 * @mask: Mask to apply to the read value
309 * @val: Value to OR with the read value after masking. Note that any
310 * bits set in @val which are not set in @mask are ignored
311 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
313 int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, uint offset, uint mask, uint val);
316 * regmap_init_mem() - Set up a new register map that uses memory access
318 * @node: Device node that uses this map
319 * @mapp: Returns allocated map
320 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
322 * Use regmap_uninit() to free it.
324 int regmap_init_mem(ofnode node, struct regmap **mapp);
327 * regmap_init_mem_platdata() - Set up a new memory register map for
330 * @dev: Device that uses this map
331 * @reg: List of address, size pairs
332 * @count: Number of pairs (e.g. 1 if the regmap has a single entry)
333 * @mapp: Returns allocated map
334 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
336 * This creates a new regmap with a list of regions passed in, rather than
337 * using the device tree. It only supports 32-bit machines.
339 * Use regmap_uninit() to free it.
342 int regmap_init_mem_platdata(struct udevice *dev, fdt_val_t *reg, int count,
343 struct regmap **mapp);
345 int regmap_init_mem_index(ofnode node, struct regmap **mapp, int index);
348 * devm_regmap_init() - Initialise register map (device managed)
350 * @dev: Device that will be interacted with
351 * @bus: Bus-specific callbacks to use with device (IGNORED)
352 * @bus_context: Data passed to bus-specific callbacks (IGNORED)
353 * @config: Configuration for register map
355 * @Return a valid pointer to a struct regmap or a ERR_PTR() on error.
356 * The structure is automatically freed when the device is unbound
358 struct regmap *devm_regmap_init(struct udevice *dev,
359 const struct regmap_bus *bus,
361 const struct regmap_config *config);
363 * regmap_get_range() - Obtain the base memory address of a regmap range
365 * @map: Regmap to query
366 * @range_num: Range to look up
367 * Return: Pointer to the range in question if OK, NULL on error
369 void *regmap_get_range(struct regmap *map, unsigned int range_num);
372 * regmap_uninit() - free a previously inited regmap
374 * @map: Regmap to free
375 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
377 int regmap_uninit(struct regmap *map);