1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2015 Google, Inc
4 * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 * Regmaps are an abstraction mechanism that allows device drivers to access
16 * register maps irrespective of the underlying bus architecture. This entails
17 * that for devices that support multiple busses (e.g. I2C and SPI for a GPIO
18 * expander chip) only one driver has to be written. This driver will
19 * instantiate a regmap with a backend depending on the bus the device is
20 * attached to, and use the regmap API to access the register map through that
23 * Read and write functions are supplied, which can read/write data of
24 * arbitrary length from/to the regmap.
26 * The endianness of regmap accesses is selectable for each map through device
27 * tree settings via the boolean "little-endian", "big-endian", and
28 * "native-endian" properties.
30 * Furthermore, the register map described by a regmap can be split into
31 * multiple disjoint areas called ranges. In this way, register maps with
32 * "holes", i.e. areas of addressable memory that are not part of the register
33 * map, can be accessed in a concise manner.
35 * Currently, only a bare "mem" backend for regmaps is supported, which
36 * accesses the register map as regular IO-mapped memory.
40 * enum regmap_size_t - Access sizes for regmap reads and writes
42 * @REGMAP_SIZE_8: 8-bit read/write access size
43 * @REGMAP_SIZE_16: 16-bit read/write access size
44 * @REGMAP_SIZE_32: 32-bit read/write access size
45 * @REGMAP_SIZE_64: 64-bit read/write access size
55 * enum regmap_endianness_t - Endianness for regmap reads and writes
57 * @REGMAP_NATIVE_ENDIAN: Native endian read/write accesses
58 * @REGMAP_LITTLE_ENDIAN: Little endian read/write accesses
59 * @REGMAP_BIG_ENDIAN: Big endian read/write accesses
61 enum regmap_endianness_t {
68 * struct regmap_range - a register map range
70 * @start: Start address
71 * @size: Size in bytes
79 * struct regmap - a way of accessing hardware/bus registers
81 * @range_count: Number of ranges available within the map
82 * @ranges: Array of ranges
85 enum regmap_endianness_t endianness;
87 struct regmap_range ranges[0];
91 * Interface to provide access to registers either through a direct memory
92 * bus or through a peripheral bus like I2C, SPI.
96 * regmap_write() - Write a 32-bit value to a regmap
98 * @map: Regmap to write to
99 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to write to
100 * @val: Data to write to the regmap at the specified offset
102 * Note that this function will only write values of 32 bit width to the
103 * regmap; if the size of data to be read is different, the regmap_raw_write
104 * function can be used.
106 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
108 int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, uint offset, uint val);
111 * regmap_read() - Read a 32-bit value from a regmap
113 * @map: Regmap to read from
114 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to read from
115 * @valp: Pointer to the buffer to receive the data read from the regmap
116 * at the specified offset
118 * Note that this function will only read values of 32 bit width from the
119 * regmap; if the size of data to be read is different, the regmap_raw_read
120 * function can be used.
122 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
124 int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, uint offset, uint *valp);
127 * regmap_raw_write() - Write a value of specified length to a regmap
129 * @map: Regmap to write to
130 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to write to
131 * @val: Value to write to the regmap at the specified offset
132 * @val_len: Length of the data to be written to the regmap
134 * Note that this function will, as opposed to regmap_write, write data of
135 * arbitrary length to the regmap, and not just 32-bit values, and is thus a
136 * generalized version of regmap_write.
138 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
140 int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, uint offset, const void *val,
144 * regmap_raw_read() - Read a value of specified length from a regmap
146 * @map: Regmap to read from
147 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to read from
148 * @valp: Pointer to the buffer to receive the data read from the regmap
149 * at the specified offset
150 * @val_len: Length of the data to be read from the regmap
152 * Note that this function will, as opposed to regmap_read, read data of
153 * arbitrary length from the regmap, and not just 32-bit values, and is thus a
154 * generalized version of regmap_read.
156 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
158 int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, uint offset, void *valp,
162 * regmap_raw_write_range() - Write a value of specified length to a range of a
165 * @map: Regmap to write to
166 * @range_num: Number of the range in the regmap to write to
167 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to write to
168 * @val: Value to write to the regmap at the specified offset
169 * @val_len: Length of the data to be written to the regmap
171 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
173 int regmap_raw_write_range(struct regmap *map, uint range_num, uint offset,
174 const void *val, size_t val_len);
177 * regmap_raw_read_range() - Read a value of specified length from a range of a
180 * @map: Regmap to read from
181 * @range_num: Number of the range in the regmap to write to
182 * @offset: Offset in the regmap to read from
183 * @valp: Pointer to the buffer to receive the data read from the regmap
184 * at the specified offset
185 * @val_len: Length of the data to be read from the regmap
187 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
189 int regmap_raw_read_range(struct regmap *map, uint range_num, uint offset,
190 void *valp, size_t val_len);
193 * regmap_range_set() - Set a value in a regmap range described by a struct
194 * @map: Regmap in which a value should be set
195 * @range: Range of the regmap in which a value should be set
196 * @type: Structure type that describes the memory layout of the regmap range
197 * @member: Member of the describing structure that should be set in the regmap
199 * @val: Value which should be written to the regmap range
201 #define regmap_range_set(map, range, type, member, val) \
203 typeof(((type *)0)->member) __tmp = val; \
204 regmap_raw_write_range(map, range, offsetof(type, member), \
205 &__tmp, sizeof(((type *)0)->member)); \
209 * regmap_set() - Set a value in a regmap described by a struct
210 * @map: Regmap in which a value should be set
211 * @type: Structure type that describes the memory layout of the regmap
212 * @member: Member of the describing structure that should be set in the regmap
213 * @val: Value which should be written to the regmap
215 #define regmap_set(map, type, member, val) \
216 regmap_range_set(map, 0, type, member, val)
219 * regmap_range_get() - Get a value from a regmap range described by a struct
220 * @map: Regmap from which a value should be read
221 * @range: Range of the regmap from which a value should be read
222 * @type: Structure type that describes the memory layout of the regmap
224 * @member: Member of the describing structure that should be read in the
226 * @valp: Variable that receives the value read from the regmap range
228 #define regmap_range_get(map, range, type, member, valp) \
229 regmap_raw_read_range(map, range, offsetof(type, member), \
230 (void *)valp, sizeof(((type *)0)->member))
233 * regmap_get() - Get a value from a regmap described by a struct
234 * @map: Regmap from which a value should be read
235 * @type: Structure type that describes the memory layout of the regmap
237 * @member: Member of the describing structure that should be read in the
239 * @valp: Variable that receives the value read from the regmap
241 #define regmap_get(map, type, member, valp) \
242 regmap_range_get(map, 0, type, member, valp)
245 * regmap_read_poll_timeout - Poll until a condition is met or a timeout occurs
247 * @map: Regmap to read from
248 * @addr: Offset to poll
249 * @val: Unsigned integer variable to read the value into
250 * @cond: Break condition (usually involving @val)
251 * @sleep_us: Maximum time to sleep between reads in us (0 tight-loops).
252 * @timeout_ms: Timeout in ms, 0 means never timeout
253 * @test_add_time: Used for sandbox testing - amount of time to add after
254 * starting the loop (0 if not testing)
256 * Returns 0 on success and -ETIMEDOUT upon a timeout or the regmap_read
257 * error return value in case of a error read. In the two former cases,
258 * the last read value at @addr is stored in @val. Must not be called
259 * from atomic context if sleep_us or timeout_us are used.
261 * This is modelled after the regmap_read_poll_timeout macros in linux but
262 * with millisecond timeout.
264 * The _test version is for sandbox testing only. Do not use this in normal
265 * code as it advances the timer.
267 #define regmap_read_poll_timeout_test(map, addr, val, cond, sleep_us, \
268 timeout_ms, test_add_time) \
270 unsigned long __start = get_timer(0); \
273 __ret = regmap_read((map), (addr), &(val)); \
278 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SANDBOX) && test_add_time) \
279 timer_test_add_offset(test_add_time); \
280 if ((timeout_ms) && get_timer(__start) > (timeout_ms)) { \
281 __ret = regmap_read((map), (addr), &(val)); \
285 udelay((sleep_us)); \
287 __ret ?: ((cond) ? 0 : -ETIMEDOUT); \
290 #define regmap_read_poll_timeout(map, addr, val, cond, sleep_us, timeout_ms) \
291 regmap_read_poll_timeout_test(map, addr, val, cond, sleep_us, \
295 * regmap_update_bits() - Perform a read/modify/write using a mask
297 * @map: The map returned by regmap_init_mem*()
298 * @offset: Offset of the memory
299 * @mask: Mask to apply to the read value
300 * @val: Value to OR with the read value after masking. Note that any
301 * bits set in @val which are not set in @mask are ignored
302 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
304 int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, uint offset, uint mask, uint val);
307 * regmap_init_mem() - Set up a new register map that uses memory access
309 * @node: Device node that uses this map
310 * @mapp: Returns allocated map
311 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
313 * Use regmap_uninit() to free it.
315 int regmap_init_mem(ofnode node, struct regmap **mapp);
318 * regmap_init_mem_platdata() - Set up a new memory register map for
321 * @dev: Device that uses this map
322 * @reg: List of address, size pairs
323 * @count: Number of pairs (e.g. 1 if the regmap has a single entry)
324 * @mapp: Returns allocated map
325 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
327 * This creates a new regmap with a list of regions passed in, rather than
328 * using the device tree. It only supports 32-bit machines.
330 * Use regmap_uninit() to free it.
333 int regmap_init_mem_platdata(struct udevice *dev, fdt_val_t *reg, int count,
334 struct regmap **mapp);
336 int regmap_init_mem_index(ofnode node, struct regmap **mapp, int index);
339 * regmap_get_range() - Obtain the base memory address of a regmap range
341 * @map: Regmap to query
342 * @range_num: Range to look up
343 * Return: Pointer to the range in question if OK, NULL on error
345 void *regmap_get_range(struct regmap *map, unsigned int range_num);
348 * regmap_uninit() - free a previously inited regmap
350 * @map: Regmap to free
351 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
353 int regmap_uninit(struct regmap *map);