1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Operating System Interface
5 * This provides access to useful OS routines for the sandbox architecture.
6 * They are kept in a separate file so we can include system headers.
8 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
14 #include <linux/types.h>
20 * Access to the OS read() system call
22 * \param fd File descriptor as returned by os_open()
23 * \param buf Buffer to place data
24 * \param count Number of bytes to read
25 * \return number of bytes read, or -1 on error
27 ssize_t os_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
30 * Access to the OS write() system call
32 * \param fd File descriptor as returned by os_open()
33 * \param buf Buffer containing data to write
34 * \param count Number of bytes to write
35 * \return number of bytes written, or -1 on error
37 ssize_t os_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
40 * Access to the OS lseek() system call
42 * \param fd File descriptor as returned by os_open()
43 * \param offset File offset (based on whence)
44 * \param whence Position offset is relative to (see below)
45 * \return new file offset
47 off_t os_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
49 /* Defines for "whence" in os_lseek() */
55 * Access to the OS open() system call
57 * \param pathname Pathname of file to open
58 * \param flags Flags, like OS_O_RDONLY, OS_O_RDWR
59 * \return file descriptor, or -1 on error
61 int os_open(const char *pathname, int flags);
66 #define OS_O_MASK 3 /* Mask for read/write flags */
67 #define OS_O_CREAT 0100
68 #define OS_O_TRUNC 01000
71 * Access to the OS close() system call
73 * \param fd File descriptor to close
74 * \return 0 on success, -1 on error
79 * Access to the OS unlink() system call
81 * \param pathname Path of file to delete
82 * \return 0 for success, other for error
84 int os_unlink(const char *pathname);
87 * Access to the OS exit() system call
89 * This exits with the supplied return code, which should be 0 to indicate
92 * @param exit_code exit code for U-Boot
94 void os_exit(int exit_code) __attribute__((noreturn));
97 * Put tty into raw mode to mimic serial console better
99 * @param fd File descriptor of stdin (normally 0)
100 * @param allow_sigs Allow Ctrl-C, Ctrl-Z to generate signals rather than
101 * be handled by U-Boot
103 void os_tty_raw(int fd, bool allow_sigs);
106 * Restore the tty to its original mode
108 * Call this to restore the original terminal mode, after it has been changed
109 * by os_tty_raw(). This is an internal function.
111 void os_fd_restore(void);
114 * Acquires some memory from the underlying os.
116 * \param length Number of bytes to be allocated
117 * \return Pointer to length bytes or NULL on error
119 void *os_malloc(size_t length);
122 * Free memory previous allocated with os_malloc()/os_realloc()
124 * This returns the memory to the OS.
126 * \param ptr Pointer to memory block to free
128 void os_free(void *ptr);
131 * Reallocate previously-allocated memory to increase/decrease space
133 * This works in a similar way to the C library realloc() function. If
134 * length is 0, then ptr is freed. Otherwise the space used by ptr is
135 * expanded or reduced depending on whether length is larger or smaller
138 * If ptr is NULL, then this is similar to calling os_malloc().
140 * This function may need to move the memory block to make room for any
141 * extra space, in which case the new pointer is returned.
143 * \param ptr Pointer to memory block to reallocate
144 * \param length New length for memory block
145 * \return pointer to new memory block, or NULL on failure or if length
148 void *os_realloc(void *ptr, size_t length);
151 * Access to the usleep function of the os
153 * \param usec Time to sleep in micro seconds
155 void os_usleep(unsigned long usec);
158 * Gets a monotonic increasing number of nano seconds from the OS
160 * \return A monotonic increasing time scaled in nano seconds
162 uint64_t os_get_nsec(void);
165 * Parse arguments and update sandbox state.
167 * @param state Sandbox state to update
168 * @param argc Argument count
169 * @param argv Argument vector
170 * @return 0 if ok, and program should continue;
171 * 1 if ok, but program should stop;
172 * -1 on error: program should terminate.
174 int os_parse_args(struct sandbox_state *state, int argc, char *argv[]);
177 * Types of directory entry that we support. See also os_dirent_typename in
181 OS_FILET_REG, /* Regular file */
182 OS_FILET_LNK, /* Symbolic link */
183 OS_FILET_DIR, /* Directory */
184 OS_FILET_UNKNOWN, /* Something else */
189 /** A directory entry node, containing information about a single dirent */
190 struct os_dirent_node {
191 struct os_dirent_node *next; /* Pointer to next node, or NULL */
192 ulong size; /* Size of file in bytes */
193 enum os_dirent_t type; /* Type of entry */
194 char name[0]; /* Name of entry */
198 * Get a directionry listing
200 * This allocates and returns a linked list containing the directory listing.
202 * @param dirname Directory to examine
203 * @param headp Returns pointer to head of linked list, or NULL if none
204 * @return 0 if ok, -ve on error
206 int os_dirent_ls(const char *dirname, struct os_dirent_node **headp);
209 * Free directory list
211 * This frees a linked list containing a directory listing.
213 * @param node Pointer to head of linked list
215 void os_dirent_free(struct os_dirent_node *node);
218 * Get the name of a directory entry type
220 * @param type Type to check
221 * @return string containing the name of that type, or "???" if none/invalid
223 const char *os_dirent_get_typename(enum os_dirent_t type);
226 * Get the size of a file
228 * @param fname Filename to check
229 * @param size size of file is returned if no error
230 * @return 0 on success or -1 if an error ocurred
232 int os_get_filesize(const char *fname, loff_t *size);
235 * Write a character to the controlling OS terminal
237 * This bypasses the U-Boot console support and writes directly to the OS
238 * stdout file descriptor.
240 * @param ch Character to write
242 void os_putc(int ch);
245 * Write a string to the controlling OS terminal
247 * This bypasses the U-Boot console support and writes directly to the OS
248 * stdout file descriptor.
250 * @param str String to write (note that \n is not appended)
252 void os_puts(const char *str);
255 * Write the sandbox RAM buffer to a existing file
257 * @param fname Filename to write memory to (simple binary format)
258 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
260 int os_write_ram_buf(const char *fname);
263 * Read the sandbox RAM buffer from an existing file
265 * @param fname Filename containing memory (simple binary format)
266 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
268 int os_read_ram_buf(const char *fname);
271 * Jump to a new executable image
273 * This uses exec() to run a new executable image, after putting it in a
274 * temporary file. The same arguments and environment are passed to this
275 * new image, with the addition of:
277 * -j <filename> Specifies the filename the image was written to. The
278 * calling image may want to delete this at some point.
279 * -m <filename> Specifies the file containing the sandbox memory
280 * (ram_buf) from this image, so that the new image can
281 * have access to this. It also means that the original
282 * memory filename passed to U-Boot will be left intact.
284 * @param dest Buffer containing executable image
285 * @param size Size of buffer
287 int os_jump_to_image(const void *dest, int size);
290 * os_find_u_boot() - Determine the path to U-Boot proper
292 * This function is intended to be called from within sandbox SPL. It uses
293 * a few heuristics to find U-Boot proper. Normally it is either in the same
294 * directory, or the directory above (since u-boot-spl is normally in an
295 * spl/ subdirectory when built).
297 * @fname: Place to put full path to U-Boot
298 * @maxlen: Maximum size of @fname
299 * @return 0 if OK, -NOSPC if the filename is too large, -ENOENT if not found
301 int os_find_u_boot(char *fname, int maxlen);
304 * os_spl_to_uboot() - Run U-Boot proper
306 * When called from SPL, this runs U-Boot proper. The filename is obtained by
307 * calling os_find_u_boot().
309 * @fname: Full pathname to U-Boot executable
310 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
312 int os_spl_to_uboot(const char *fname);
315 * Read the current system time
317 * This reads the current Local Time and places it into the provided
320 * @param rt Place to put system time
322 void os_localtime(struct rtc_time *rt);
325 * os_abort() - Raise SIGABRT to exit sandbox (e.g. to debugger)
330 * os_mprotect_allow() - Remove write-protection on a region of memory
332 * The start and length will be page-aligned before use.
334 * @start: Region start
335 * @len: Region length in bytes
336 * @return 0 if OK, -1 on error from mprotect()
338 int os_mprotect_allow(void *start, size_t len);
341 * os_write_file() - Write a file to the host filesystem
343 * This can be useful when debugging for writing data out of sandbox for
344 * inspection by external tools.
346 * @name: File path to write to
347 * @buf: Data to write
348 * @size: Size of data to write
349 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
351 int os_write_file(const char *name, const void *buf, int size);
354 * os_read_file() - Read a file from the host filesystem
356 * This can be useful when reading test data into sandbox for use by test
357 * routines. The data is allocated using os_malloc() and should be freed by
360 * @name: File path to read from
361 * @bufp: Returns buffer containing data read
362 * @sizep: Returns size of data
363 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
365 int os_read_file(const char *name, void **bufp, int *sizep);
368 * os_find_text_base() - Find the text section in this running process
370 * This tries to find the address of the text section in this running process.
371 * It can be useful to map the address of functions to the address listed in
372 * the u-boot.map file.
374 * @return address if found, else NULL
376 void *os_find_text_base(void);