1 /* ppc.h -- Header file for PowerPC opcode table
2 Copyright (C) 1994-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
5 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
7 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
8 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
9 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
10 or (at your option) any later version.
12 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
13 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
14 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
15 the GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this file; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 #include "bfd_stdint.h"
31 typedef uint64_t ppc_cpu_t;
33 /* The opcode table is an array of struct powerpc_opcode. */
37 /* The opcode name. */
40 /* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with
41 operands are zeroes. */
44 /* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a
45 mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
46 opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
47 match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */
50 /* One bit flags for the opcode. These are used to indicate which
51 specific processors support the instructions. The defined values
55 /* One bit flags for the opcode. These are used to indicate which
56 specific processors no longer support the instructions. The defined
57 values are listed below. */
60 /* An array of operand codes. Each code is an index into the
61 operand table. They appear in the order which the operands must
62 appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */
63 unsigned char operands[8];
66 /* The table itself is sorted by major opcode number, and is otherwise
67 in the order in which the disassembler should consider
69 extern const struct powerpc_opcode powerpc_opcodes[];
70 extern const int powerpc_num_opcodes;
71 extern const struct powerpc_opcode vle_opcodes[];
72 extern const int vle_num_opcodes;
74 /* Values defined for the flags field of a struct powerpc_opcode. */
76 /* Opcode is defined for the PowerPC architecture. */
77 #define PPC_OPCODE_PPC 0x1ull
79 /* Opcode is defined for the POWER (RS/6000) architecture. */
80 #define PPC_OPCODE_POWER 0x2ull
82 /* Opcode is defined for the POWER2 (Rios 2) architecture. */
83 #define PPC_OPCODE_POWER2 0x4ull
85 /* Opcode is supported by the Motorola PowerPC 601 processor. The 601
86 is assumed to support all PowerPC (PPC_OPCODE_PPC) instructions,
87 but it also supports many additional POWER instructions. */
88 #define PPC_OPCODE_601 0x8ull
90 /* Opcode is supported in both the Power and PowerPC architectures
91 (ie, compiler's -mcpu=common or assembler's -mcom). More than just
92 the intersection of PPC_OPCODE_PPC with the union of PPC_OPCODE_POWER
93 and PPC_OPCODE_POWER2 because many instructions changed mnemonics
94 between POWER and POWERPC. */
95 #define PPC_OPCODE_COMMON 0x10ull
97 /* Opcode is supported for any Power or PowerPC platform (this is
98 for the assembler's -many option, and it eliminates duplicates). */
99 #define PPC_OPCODE_ANY 0x20ull
101 /* Opcode is only defined on 64 bit architectures. */
102 #define PPC_OPCODE_64 0x40ull
104 /* Opcode is supported as part of the 64-bit bridge. */
105 #define PPC_OPCODE_64_BRIDGE 0x80ull
107 /* Opcode is supported by Altivec Vector Unit */
108 #define PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC 0x100ull
110 /* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 403 processor. */
111 #define PPC_OPCODE_403 0x200ull
113 /* Opcode is supported by PowerPC BookE processor. */
114 #define PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE 0x400ull
116 /* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 440 processor. */
117 #define PPC_OPCODE_440 0x800ull
119 /* Opcode is only supported by Power4 architecture. */
120 #define PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 0x1000ull
122 /* Opcode is only supported by Power7 architecture. */
123 #define PPC_OPCODE_POWER7 0x2000ull
125 /* Opcode is only supported by e500x2 Core. */
126 #define PPC_OPCODE_SPE 0x4000ull
128 /* Opcode is supported by e500x2 Integer select APU. */
129 #define PPC_OPCODE_ISEL 0x8000ull
131 /* Opcode is an e500 SPE floating point instruction. */
132 #define PPC_OPCODE_EFS 0x10000ull
134 /* Opcode is supported by branch locking APU. */
135 #define PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK 0x20000ull
137 /* Opcode is supported by performance monitor APU. */
138 #define PPC_OPCODE_PMR 0x40000ull
140 /* Opcode is supported by cache locking APU. */
141 #define PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK 0x80000ull
143 /* Opcode is supported by machine check APU. */
144 #define PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI 0x100000ull
146 /* Opcode is only supported by Power5 architecture. */
147 #define PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 0x200000ull
149 /* Opcode is supported by PowerPC e300 family. */
150 #define PPC_OPCODE_E300 0x400000ull
152 /* Opcode is only supported by Power6 architecture. */
153 #define PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 0x800000ull
155 /* Opcode is only supported by PowerPC Cell family. */
156 #define PPC_OPCODE_CELL 0x1000000ull
158 /* Opcode is supported by CPUs with paired singles support. */
159 #define PPC_OPCODE_PPCPS 0x2000000ull
161 /* Opcode is supported by Power E500MC */
162 #define PPC_OPCODE_E500MC 0x4000000ull
164 /* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 405 processor. */
165 #define PPC_OPCODE_405 0x8000000ull
167 /* Opcode is supported by Vector-Scalar (VSX) Unit */
168 #define PPC_OPCODE_VSX 0x10000000ull
170 /* Opcode is supported by A2. */
171 #define PPC_OPCODE_A2 0x20000000ull
173 /* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 476 processor. */
174 #define PPC_OPCODE_476 0x40000000ull
176 /* Opcode is supported by AppliedMicro Titan core */
177 #define PPC_OPCODE_TITAN 0x80000000ull
179 /* Opcode which is supported by the e500 family */
180 #define PPC_OPCODE_E500 0x100000000ull
182 /* Opcode is supported by Extended Altivec Vector Unit */
183 #define PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2 0x200000000ull
185 /* Opcode is supported by Power E6500 */
186 #define PPC_OPCODE_E6500 0x400000000ull
188 /* Opcode is supported by Thread management APU */
189 #define PPC_OPCODE_TMR 0x800000000ull
191 /* Opcode which is supported by the VLE extension. */
192 #define PPC_OPCODE_VLE 0x1000000000ull
194 /* Opcode is only supported by Power8 architecture. */
195 #define PPC_OPCODE_POWER8 0x2000000000ull
197 /* Opcode which is supported by the Hardware Transactional Memory extension. */
198 /* Currently, this is the same as the POWER8 mask. If another cpu comes out
199 that isn't a superset of POWER8, we can define this to its own mask. */
200 #define PPC_OPCODE_HTM PPC_OPCODE_POWER8
202 /* Opcode is supported by ppc750cl. */
203 #define PPC_OPCODE_750 0x4000000000ull
205 /* Opcode is supported by ppc7450. */
206 #define PPC_OPCODE_7450 0x8000000000ull
208 /* Opcode is supported by ppc821/850/860. */
209 #define PPC_OPCODE_860 0x10000000000ull
211 /* Opcode is only supported by Power9 architecture. */
212 #define PPC_OPCODE_POWER9 0x20000000000ull
214 /* Opcode is supported by Vector-Scalar (VSX) Unit from ISA 2.08. */
215 #define PPC_OPCODE_VSX3 0x40000000000ull
217 /* Opcode is supported by e200z4. */
218 #define PPC_OPCODE_E200Z4 0x80000000000ull
220 /* Disassemble to instructions matching later in the opcode table
221 with fewer "mask" bits set rather than the earlist match. Fewer
222 "mask" bits set imply a more general form of the opcode, in fact
223 the underlying machine instruction. */
224 #define PPC_OPCODE_RAW 0x100000000000ull
226 /* A macro to extract the major opcode from an instruction. */
227 #define PPC_OP(i) (((i) >> 26) & 0x3f)
229 /* A macro to determine if the instruction is a 2-byte VLE insn. */
230 #define PPC_OP_SE_VLE(m) ((m) <= 0xffff)
232 /* A macro to extract the major opcode from a VLE instruction. */
233 #define VLE_OP(i,m) (((i) >> ((m) <= 0xffff ? 10 : 26)) & 0x3f)
235 /* A macro to convert a VLE opcode to a VLE opcode segment. */
236 #define VLE_OP_TO_SEG(i) ((i) >> 1)
238 /* The operands table is an array of struct powerpc_operand. */
240 struct powerpc_operand
242 /* A bitmask of bits in the operand. */
245 /* The shift operation to be applied to the operand. No shift
246 is made if this is zero. For positive values, the operand
247 is shifted left by SHIFT. For negative values, the operand
248 is shifted right by -SHIFT. Use PPC_OPSHIFT_INV to indicate
249 that BITM and SHIFT cannot be used to determine where the
250 operand goes in the insn. */
253 /* Insertion function. This is used by the assembler. To insert an
254 operand value into an instruction, check this field.
256 If it is NULL, execute
258 i |= (op & o->bitm) << o->shift;
260 i |= (op & o->bitm) >> -o->shift;
261 (i is the instruction which we are filling in, o is a pointer to
262 this structure, and op is the operand value).
264 If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the
265 instruction and the operand value. It will return the new value
266 of the instruction. If the ERRMSG argument is not NULL, then if
267 the operand value is illegal, *ERRMSG will be set to a warning
268 string (the operand will be inserted in any case). If the
269 operand value is legal, *ERRMSG will be unchanged (most operands
270 can accept any value). */
271 unsigned long (*insert)
272 (unsigned long instruction, long op, ppc_cpu_t dialect, const char **errmsg);
274 /* Extraction function. This is used by the disassembler. To
275 extract this operand type from an instruction, check this field.
277 If it is NULL, compute
279 op = (i >> o->shift) & o->bitm;
281 op = (i << -o->shift) & o->bitm;
282 if ((o->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0)
284 (i is the instruction, o is a pointer to this structure, and op
287 If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the
288 instruction value. It will return the value of the operand. If
289 the INVALID argument is not NULL, *INVALID will be set to
290 non-zero if this operand type can not actually be extracted from
291 this operand (i.e., the instruction does not match). If the
292 operand is valid, *INVALID will not be changed. */
293 long (*extract) (unsigned long instruction, ppc_cpu_t dialect, int *invalid);
295 /* One bit syntax flags. */
299 /* Elements in the table are retrieved by indexing with values from
300 the operands field of the powerpc_opcodes table. */
302 extern const struct powerpc_operand powerpc_operands[];
303 extern const unsigned int num_powerpc_operands;
305 /* Use with the shift field of a struct powerpc_operand to indicate
306 that BITM and SHIFT cannot be used to determine where the operand
308 #define PPC_OPSHIFT_INV (-1U << 31)
310 /* Values defined for the flags field of a struct powerpc_operand.
311 Keep the register bits low: They need to fit in an unsigned short. */
313 /* This operand names a register. The disassembler uses this to print
314 register names with a leading 'r'. */
315 #define PPC_OPERAND_GPR (0x1)
317 /* Like PPC_OPERAND_GPR, but don't print a leading 'r' for r0. */
318 #define PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0 (0x2)
320 /* This operand names a floating point register. The disassembler
321 prints these with a leading 'f'. */
322 #define PPC_OPERAND_FPR (0x4)
324 /* This operand names a vector unit register. The disassembler
325 prints these with a leading 'v'. */
326 #define PPC_OPERAND_VR (0x8)
328 /* This operand names a vector-scalar unit register. The disassembler
329 prints these with a leading 'vs'. */
330 #define PPC_OPERAND_VSR (0x10)
332 /* This operand may use the symbolic names for the CR fields (even
333 without -mregnames), which are
334 lt 0 gt 1 eq 2 so 3 un 3
335 cr0 0 cr1 1 cr2 2 cr3 3
336 cr4 4 cr5 5 cr6 6 cr7 7
337 These may be combined arithmetically, as in cr2*4+gt. These are
338 only supported on the PowerPC, not the POWER. */
339 #define PPC_OPERAND_CR_BIT (0x20)
341 /* This is a CR FIELD that does not use symbolic names (unless
342 -mregnames is in effect). */
343 #define PPC_OPERAND_CR_REG (0x40)
345 /* This operand names a special purpose register. */
346 #define PPC_OPERAND_SPR (0x80)
348 /* This operand names a paired-single graphics quantization register. */
349 #define PPC_OPERAND_GQR (0x100)
351 /* This operand is a relative branch displacement. The disassembler
352 prints these symbolically if possible. */
353 #define PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE (0x200)
355 /* This operand is an absolute branch address. The disassembler
356 prints these symbolically if possible. */
357 #define PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE (0x400)
359 /* This operand takes signed values. */
360 #define PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED (0x800)
362 /* This operand takes signed values, but also accepts a full positive
363 range of values when running in 32 bit mode. That is, if bits is
364 16, it takes any value from -0x8000 to 0xffff. In 64 bit mode,
365 this flag is ignored. */
366 #define PPC_OPERAND_SIGNOPT (0x1000)
368 /* The next operand should be wrapped in parentheses rather than
369 separated from this one by a comma. This is used for the load and
370 store instructions which want their operands to look like
371 reg,displacement(reg)
373 #define PPC_OPERAND_PARENS (0x2000)
375 /* This operand is for the DS field in a DS form instruction. */
376 #define PPC_OPERAND_DS (0x4000)
378 /* This operand is for the DQ field in a DQ form instruction. */
379 #define PPC_OPERAND_DQ (0x8000)
381 /* This operand should be regarded as a negative number for the
382 purposes of overflow checking (i.e., the normal most negative
383 number is disallowed and one more than the normal most positive
384 number is allowed). This flag will only be set for a signed
386 #define PPC_OPERAND_NEGATIVE (0x10000)
388 /* Valid range of operand is 0..n rather than 0..n-1. */
389 #define PPC_OPERAND_PLUS1 (0x20000)
391 /* This operand does not actually exist in the assembler input. This
392 is used to support extended mnemonics such as mr, for which two
393 operands fields are identical. The assembler should call the
394 insert function with any op value. The disassembler should call
395 the extract function, ignore the return value, and check the value
396 placed in the valid argument. */
397 #define PPC_OPERAND_FAKE (0x40000)
399 /* This operand is optional, and is zero if omitted. This is used for
400 example, in the optional BF field in the comparison instructions. The
401 assembler must count the number of operands remaining on the line,
402 and the number of operands remaining for the opcode, and decide
403 whether this operand is present or not. The disassembler should
404 print this operand out only if it is not zero. */
405 #define PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL (0x80000)
407 /* This flag is only used with PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL. If this operand
408 is omitted, then for the next operand use this operand value plus
409 1, ignoring the next operand field for the opcode. This wretched
410 hack is needed because the Power rotate instructions can take
411 either 4 or 5 operands. The disassembler should print this operand
412 out regardless of the PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL field. */
413 #define PPC_OPERAND_NEXT (0x100000)
415 /* This flag is only used with PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL. If this operand
416 is omitted, then the value it should use for the operand is stored
417 in the SHIFT field of the immediatly following operand field. */
418 #define PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL_VALUE (0x200000)
420 /* This flag is only used with PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL. The operand is
421 only optional when generating 32-bit code. */
422 #define PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL32 (0x400000)
424 /* Xilinx APU and FSL related operands */
425 #define PPC_OPERAND_FSL (0x800000)
426 #define PPC_OPERAND_FCR (0x1000000)
427 #define PPC_OPERAND_UDI (0x2000000)
429 /* The POWER and PowerPC assemblers use a few macros. We keep them
430 with the operands table for simplicity. The macro table is an
431 array of struct powerpc_macro. */
435 /* The macro name. */
438 /* The number of operands the macro takes. */
439 unsigned int operands;
441 /* One bit flags for the opcode. These are used to indicate which
442 specific processors support the instructions. The values are the
443 same as those for the struct powerpc_opcode flags field. */
446 /* A format string to turn the macro into a normal instruction.
447 Each %N in the string is replaced with operand number N (zero
452 extern const struct powerpc_macro powerpc_macros[];
453 extern const int powerpc_num_macros;
455 extern ppc_cpu_t ppc_parse_cpu (ppc_cpu_t, ppc_cpu_t *, const char *);
458 ppc_optional_operand_value (const struct powerpc_operand *operand)
460 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL_VALUE) != 0)
461 return (operand+1)->shift;
465 /* PowerPC VLE insns. */
466 /* Form I16L, uses 16A relocs. */
467 #define E_OR2I_INSN 0x7000C000
468 #define E_AND2I_DOT_INSN 0x7000C800
469 #define E_OR2IS_INSN 0x7000D000
470 #define E_LIS_INSN 0x7000E000
471 #define E_AND2IS_DOT_INSN 0x7000E800
473 /* Form I16A, uses 16D relocs. */
474 #define E_ADD2I_DOT_INSN 0x70008800
475 #define E_ADD2IS_INSN 0x70009000
476 #define E_CMP16I_INSN 0x70009800
477 #define E_MULL2I_INSN 0x7000A000
478 #define E_CMPL16I_INSN 0x7000A800
479 #define E_CMPH16I_INSN 0x7000B000
480 #define E_CMPHL16I_INSN 0x7000B800