2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/tcp.h>
25 #include <linux/bug.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/cache.h>
28 #include <linux/percpu.h>
29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
30 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
31 #include <linux/crypto.h>
32 #include <linux/cryptohash.h>
33 #include <linux/kref.h>
35 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
36 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
37 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
38 #include <net/checksum.h>
39 #include <net/request_sock.h>
43 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
44 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
47 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
48 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
50 extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
52 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
53 void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
55 #define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
56 #define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
59 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
60 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
62 #define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
64 /* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
65 #define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
67 /* The least MTU to use for probing */
68 #define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
70 /* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
71 #define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
73 /* Maximal reordering. */
74 #define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
76 /* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
77 #define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
80 #define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
81 #define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
82 #define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
84 #define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
85 * This is how many retries it does before it
86 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
87 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
88 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
91 #define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
92 * This should take at least
93 * 90 minutes to time out.
94 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
95 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
98 #define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 6 /* This is how many retries are done
99 * when active opening a connection.
100 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
101 * be at least 180secs. Nevertheless
102 * this value is corresponding to
103 * 63secs of retransmission with the
104 * current initial RTO.
107 #define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* This is how may retries are done
108 * when passive opening a connection.
109 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
110 * retransmission with the current
114 #define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
115 * state, about 60 seconds */
116 #define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
117 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
118 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
119 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
123 #define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
125 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
126 #define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
128 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
129 #define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
131 #define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
132 #define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
133 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ)) /* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value */
134 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
135 * used as a fallback RTO for the
136 * initial data transmission if no
137 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
138 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
141 #define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
142 * for local resources.
145 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
146 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
147 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
149 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
150 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
151 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
152 #define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
154 #define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
156 #define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
157 #define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
158 * after this time. It should be equal
159 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
160 * to provide reliability equal to one
161 * provided by timewait state.
163 #define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
164 * timestamps. It must be less than
165 * minimal timewait lifetime.
171 #define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
172 #define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
173 #define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
174 #define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
175 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
176 #define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
177 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
178 #define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
179 #define TCPOPT_EXP 254 /* Experimental */
180 /* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
181 * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
183 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC 0xF989
189 #define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
190 #define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
191 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
192 #define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
193 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
194 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE 4
196 /* But this is what stacks really send out. */
197 #define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
198 #define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
199 #define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
200 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
201 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
202 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
203 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
204 #define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
206 /* Flags in tp->nonagle */
207 #define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
208 #define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
209 #define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
211 /* TCP thin-stream limits */
212 #define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
214 /* TCP initial congestion window as per draft-hkchu-tcpm-initcwnd-01 */
215 #define TCP_INIT_CWND 10
217 /* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
218 #define TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE 1
219 #define TFO_SERVER_ENABLE 2
220 #define TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE 4 /* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
222 /* Process SYN data but skip cookie validation */
223 #define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_CHKED 0x100
224 /* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
225 #define TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD 0x200
227 /* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
228 * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option. SOCKOPT1/2 determine how to set max_qlen.
230 #define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1 0x400
231 #define TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 0x800
232 /* Always create TFO child sockets on a TFO listener even when
233 * cookie/data not present. (For testing purpose!)
235 #define TFO_SERVER_ALWAYS 0x1000
237 extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
239 /* sysctl variables for tcp */
240 extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
241 extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
242 extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
243 extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
244 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
245 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
246 extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
247 extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
248 extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
249 extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
250 extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
251 extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
252 extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
253 extern int sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
254 extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
255 extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
256 extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
257 extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
258 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
259 extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
260 extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
261 extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
262 extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
263 extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
264 extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
265 extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
266 extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
267 extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
268 extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
269 extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
270 extern int sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak;
271 extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
272 extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
273 extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
274 extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
275 extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
276 extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
277 extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
278 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
279 extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack;
280 extern int sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
281 extern int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes;
282 extern int sysctl_tcp_challenge_ack_limit;
283 extern unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
284 extern int sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs;
286 extern atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;
287 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
288 extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
291 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
292 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
295 static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
297 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
299 #define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
301 /* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
302 static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
304 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
307 static inline bool tcp_out_of_memory(struct sock *sk)
309 if (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
310 sk_memory_allocated(sk) > sk_prot_mem_limits(sk, 2))
315 static inline bool tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int shift)
317 struct percpu_counter *ocp = sk->sk_prot->orphan_count;
318 int orphans = percpu_counter_read_positive(ocp);
320 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) {
321 orphans = percpu_counter_sum_positive(ocp);
322 if (orphans << shift > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans)
328 bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift);
330 /* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
331 static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
333 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
336 /* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
337 static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
339 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
340 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK);
343 extern struct proto tcp_prot;
345 #define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
346 #define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
347 #define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
348 #define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
349 #define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
351 void tcp_tasklet_init(void);
353 void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
355 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
357 void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
358 int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
360 int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
361 int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
363 int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size,
365 void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
366 void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
367 void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
368 void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
369 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
370 int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
371 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
372 void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
373 const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len);
374 void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
375 void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
376 int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
377 void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
378 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
379 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
382 static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
383 const unsigned int pkts)
385 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
387 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
388 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
389 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
390 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
391 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
393 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
398 #define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
399 #define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
400 #define TCP_ECN_SEEN 8
410 enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
412 const struct tcphdr *th);
413 struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
414 struct request_sock *req, struct request_sock **prev,
416 int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
417 struct sk_buff *skb);
418 void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how);
419 void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
420 void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
421 void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
422 void tcp_metrics_init(void);
423 bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst,
425 bool tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
426 bool tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
427 void tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
428 void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp);
429 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
430 void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
431 unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
432 struct poll_table_struct *wait);
433 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
434 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
435 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
436 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
437 int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
438 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
439 int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
440 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
441 void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
442 void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
443 int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
444 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len);
445 void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
446 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
447 int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
448 const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th);
451 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
454 void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
455 int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
456 struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
457 struct request_sock *req,
458 struct sk_buff *skb);
459 struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
460 struct request_sock *req,
461 struct dst_entry *dst);
462 int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
463 int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
464 int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
465 struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
466 struct request_sock *req,
467 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
468 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
470 void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk);
471 void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
472 int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
473 void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
475 /* From syncookies.c */
476 int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
478 struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
479 struct ip_options *opt);
480 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
481 #include <linux/ktime.h>
483 /* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 64 seconds.
484 * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
485 * the cookie value. A cookie is only validated further if the delta
486 * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
487 * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 128 seconds (or less if
488 * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
490 #define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE 2
492 static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
495 getnstimeofday(&now);
496 return now.tv_sec >> 6; /* 64 seconds granularity */
499 u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
501 __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
503 static inline __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
511 __u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
512 bool cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *opt, struct net *net,
515 /* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
516 int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
518 struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
519 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
520 u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
521 const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
522 __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
525 static inline __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk,
534 void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
536 bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
537 int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
538 int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
539 void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
540 void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
541 void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
542 int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
543 int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int);
545 void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
546 void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
547 int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
548 void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
549 void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
550 int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
551 bool tcp_syn_flood_action(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
553 void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
554 void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
555 void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
556 void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
557 bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
560 void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk);
561 void tcp_resume_early_retransmit(struct sock *sk);
562 void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
563 void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk);
566 void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
567 static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
569 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
572 unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
573 unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
575 /* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
576 static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
580 /* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
581 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
582 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
584 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
585 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
587 if (tp->max_window >= 512)
588 cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
590 cutoff = tp->max_window;
592 if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
593 return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
599 void tcp_get_info(const struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
601 /* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
602 typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
603 unsigned int, size_t);
604 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
605 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
607 void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
609 int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
610 int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
611 void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
612 void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk);
614 static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
616 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
617 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
620 static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
622 return (tp->srtt >> 3) + tp->rttvar;
625 void tcp_set_rto(struct sock *sk);
627 static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
629 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
630 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
634 static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
636 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
639 static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
641 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
643 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
645 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
647 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
650 /* Compute the actual rto_min value */
651 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
653 const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
654 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
656 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
657 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
661 /* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
662 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
663 * than the offered window.
665 static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
667 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
674 /* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
675 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
676 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
678 u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
680 void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
682 /* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
683 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
684 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
685 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
686 * casts with the following macro.
688 #define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
690 #define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
692 #define TCPHDR_FIN 0x01
693 #define TCPHDR_SYN 0x02
694 #define TCPHDR_RST 0x04
695 #define TCPHDR_PSH 0x08
696 #define TCPHDR_ACK 0x10
697 #define TCPHDR_URG 0x20
698 #define TCPHDR_ECE 0x40
699 #define TCPHDR_CWR 0x80
701 /* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
702 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
703 * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
704 * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
705 * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
709 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
710 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
711 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
713 } header; /* For incoming frames */
714 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
715 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
716 __u32 when; /* used to compute rtt's */
717 __u8 tcp_flags; /* TCP header flags. (tcp[13]) */
719 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
720 #define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
721 #define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
722 #define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
723 #define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
724 #define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
725 #define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS)
727 __u8 ip_dsfield; /* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield */
729 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
732 #define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
734 /* RFC3168 : 6.1.1 SYN packets must not have ECT/ECN bits set
736 * If we receive a SYN packet with these bits set, it means a network is
737 * playing bad games with TOS bits. In order to avoid possible false congestion
738 * notifications, we disable TCP ECN negociation.
741 TCP_ECN_create_request(struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb,
744 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
746 if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn && th->ece && th->cwr &&
747 INET_ECN_is_not_ect(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield))
748 inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 1;
751 /* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
752 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
754 static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
756 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
759 /* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
760 static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
762 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
765 /* Events passed to congestion control interface */
767 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
768 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
769 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
770 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
771 CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK, /* in sequence ack */
772 CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK, /* other ack */
776 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
778 #define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
779 #define TCP_CA_MAX 128
780 #define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
782 #define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
783 #define TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP 0x2
785 struct tcp_congestion_ops {
786 struct list_head list;
789 /* initialize private data (optional) */
790 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
791 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
792 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
794 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
795 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
796 /* lower bound for congestion window (optional) */
797 u32 (*min_cwnd)(const struct sock *sk);
798 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
799 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked, u32 in_flight);
800 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
801 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
802 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
803 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
804 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
805 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
806 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
807 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
808 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
809 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
811 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
812 struct module *owner;
815 int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
816 void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
818 void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
819 void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
820 int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
821 void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
822 void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
823 void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
824 int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
825 int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
826 int tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
827 void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w);
829 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops;
830 u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
831 void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked, u32 in_flight);
832 u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock *sk);
833 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
835 static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
837 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
839 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
840 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
841 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
844 static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
846 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
848 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
849 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
852 /* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
853 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
854 * between different flows.
856 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
857 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
858 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
860 static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
862 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
865 static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
867 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
870 static inline bool tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
872 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
875 static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
877 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_FACK_ENABLED;
880 /* TCP early-retransmit (ER) is similar to but more conservative than
881 * the thin-dupack feature. Enable ER only if thin-dupack is disabled.
883 static inline void tcp_enable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
885 tp->do_early_retrans = sysctl_tcp_early_retrans &&
886 sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 4 && !sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack &&
887 sysctl_tcp_reordering == 3;
890 static inline void tcp_disable_early_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
892 tp->do_early_retrans = 0;
895 static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
897 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
900 /* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
901 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
902 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
903 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
905 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
906 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
908 * Read this equation as:
910 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
911 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
912 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
914 static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
916 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
919 #define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
921 static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
923 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
926 static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
928 return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
929 (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
932 /* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
933 * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
936 static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
938 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
940 if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
941 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
943 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
944 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
945 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
948 /* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
949 #define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
951 void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int set_ssthresh);
952 __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
954 /* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
955 * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
957 static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
962 /* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
963 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
964 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
965 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
966 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
968 static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
970 return tp->reordering;
973 /* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
974 static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
976 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
978 bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk, u32 in_flight);
980 static inline void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, unsigned int mss,
981 const struct sk_buff *skb)
984 tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
987 static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
989 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
990 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
992 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
993 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
994 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
997 static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1002 static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1008 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1010 static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1011 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1013 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
1016 static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1018 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1021 static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1023 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1024 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
1027 /* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
1029 static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1031 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1033 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1034 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1035 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1036 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1037 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
1038 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
1039 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = 0;
1043 bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1048 static const char *statename[]={
1049 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
1050 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
1051 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
1054 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1056 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1058 static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1061 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1064 u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss);
1066 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1067 void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1068 __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1069 __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1071 static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
1073 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
1074 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
1075 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
1078 /* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1079 static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1081 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
1082 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1085 static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1087 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1090 static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
1091 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1092 struct sk_buff *skb)
1094 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1096 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
1098 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1099 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
1100 tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = 0;
1101 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1102 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
1103 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1104 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1105 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1106 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1109 ireq->ir_rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
1110 ireq->ir_num = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->dest);
1113 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1115 static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1117 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1120 static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1122 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1125 static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1127 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1130 static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1132 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1134 return min_t(u32, tcp_time_stamp - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1135 tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1138 static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1140 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1141 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1143 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1144 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1149 static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1152 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1154 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
1157 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1158 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1159 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1161 if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
1166 static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1169 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
1172 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1173 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1174 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1175 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1176 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1177 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1178 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1179 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1180 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1182 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1184 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
1189 static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
1192 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1193 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1194 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1195 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
1199 static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1201 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1204 static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1206 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
1207 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
1213 union tcp_md5_addr {
1215 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1220 /* - key database */
1221 struct tcp_md5sig_key {
1222 struct hlist_node node;
1224 u8 family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
1225 union tcp_md5_addr addr;
1226 u8 key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
1227 struct rcu_head rcu;
1231 struct tcp_md5sig_info {
1232 struct hlist_head head;
1233 struct rcu_head rcu;
1236 /* - pseudo header */
1237 struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1245 struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1246 struct in6_addr saddr;
1247 struct in6_addr daddr;
1249 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1252 union tcp_md5sum_block {
1253 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
1254 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1255 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1259 /* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1260 struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1261 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1262 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1266 int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1267 const struct sock *sk, const struct request_sock *req,
1268 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1269 int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1270 int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp);
1271 int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1273 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1274 struct sock *addr_sk);
1276 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1277 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1278 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1280 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
1282 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1283 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
1288 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1291 bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void);
1293 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void);
1294 static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1299 int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct tcphdr *);
1300 int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, const struct sk_buff *,
1301 unsigned int header_len);
1302 int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1303 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
1305 /* From tcp_fastopen.c */
1306 void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
1307 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, int *syn_loss,
1308 unsigned long *last_syn_loss);
1309 void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
1310 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost);
1311 struct tcp_fastopen_request {
1312 /* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
1313 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie;
1314 struct msghdr *data; /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
1315 u16 copied; /* queued in tcp_connect() */
1317 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1319 extern struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
1320 int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len);
1321 void tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
1322 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
1323 void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish);
1324 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH 16
1326 /* Fastopen key context */
1327 struct tcp_fastopen_context {
1328 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
1329 __u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
1330 struct rcu_head rcu;
1333 /* write queue abstraction */
1334 static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1336 struct sk_buff *skb;
1338 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
1339 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1341 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
1344 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
1346 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1349 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
1351 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1354 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(const struct sock *sk,
1355 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1357 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1360 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(const struct sock *sk,
1361 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1363 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1366 #define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
1367 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1369 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
1370 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
1372 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
1373 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
1375 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
1377 return sk->sk_send_head;
1380 static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1381 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1383 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1386 static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1388 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
1389 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1391 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1394 static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1396 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1397 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1400 static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1402 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1405 static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1407 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1410 static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1412 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1414 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
1415 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
1416 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
1418 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1419 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1423 static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1425 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1428 /* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1429 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1430 struct sk_buff *buff,
1433 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
1436 /* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
1437 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1438 struct sk_buff *skb,
1441 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
1443 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb)
1444 sk->sk_send_head = new;
1447 static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1449 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
1452 static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(struct sock *sk)
1454 return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1457 static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1459 if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
1460 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1462 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
1466 /* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
1467 * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
1468 * validity by itself.
1470 static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1472 if (!tp->sacked_out)
1475 if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
1478 return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
1481 static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1483 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ? NULL :
1484 tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1487 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
1489 return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
1492 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
1494 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1497 /* Called when old skb is about to be deleted (to be combined with new skb) */
1498 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_combine(struct sock *sk,
1499 struct sk_buff *old,
1500 struct sk_buff *new)
1502 if (tcp_sk(sk)->sacked_out && (old == tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack))
1503 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
1506 /* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
1507 * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
1509 static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1511 return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
1515 enum tcp_seq_states {
1516 TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
1517 TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ,
1518 TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
1521 int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1523 struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
1526 const struct file_operations *seq_fops;
1527 struct seq_operations seq_ops;
1530 struct tcp_iter_state {
1531 struct seq_net_private p;
1533 enum tcp_seq_states state;
1534 struct sock *syn_wait_sk;
1535 int bucket, offset, sbucket, num;
1540 int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1541 void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1543 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
1544 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
1546 void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
1548 struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1549 netdev_features_t features);
1550 struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb);
1551 int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
1553 void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr);
1555 static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1557 return tp->notsent_lowat ?: sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
1560 static inline bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk)
1562 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1563 u32 notsent_bytes = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;
1565 return notsent_bytes < tcp_notsent_lowat(tp);
1568 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1569 int tcp4_proc_init(void);
1570 void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
1573 /* TCP af-specific functions */
1574 struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
1575 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1576 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*md5_lookup) (struct sock *sk,
1577 struct sock *addr_sk);
1578 int (*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
1579 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1580 const struct sock *sk,
1581 const struct request_sock *req,
1582 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1583 int (*md5_parse) (struct sock *sk,
1584 char __user *optval,
1589 struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
1590 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1591 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*md5_lookup) (struct sock *sk,
1592 struct request_sock *req);
1593 int (*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
1594 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1595 const struct sock *sk,
1596 const struct request_sock *req,
1597 const struct sk_buff *skb);
1601 int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
1603 void tcp_v4_init(void);
1604 void tcp_init(void);