2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Definitions for the AF_INET socket handler.
8 * Version: @(#)sock.h 1.0.4 05/13/93
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
13 * Florian La Roche <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox : Volatiles in skbuff pointers. See
17 * skbuff comments. May be overdone,
18 * better to prove they can be removed
20 * Alan Cox : Added a zapped field for tcp to note
21 * a socket is reset and must stay shut up
22 * Alan Cox : New fields for options
23 * Pauline Middelink : identd support
24 * Alan Cox : Eliminate low level recv/recvfrom
25 * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
26 * Steve Whitehouse: Default routines for sock_ops
27 * Arnaldo C. Melo : removed net_pinfo, tp_pinfo and made
28 * protinfo be just a void pointer, as the
29 * protocol specific parts were moved to
30 * respective headers and ipv4/v6, etc now
31 * use private slabcaches for its socks
32 * Pedro Hortas : New flags field for socket options
35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
36 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
37 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
38 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/list.h>
45 #include <linux/list_nulls.h>
46 #include <linux/timer.h>
47 #include <linux/cache.h>
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
50 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
51 #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* struct sk_buff */
53 #include <linux/security.h>
54 #include <linux/slab.h>
55 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
57 #include <linux/filter.h>
58 #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
59 #include <linux/poll.h>
61 #include <linux/atomic.h>
63 #include <net/checksum.h>
66 * This structure really needs to be cleaned up.
67 * Most of it is for TCP, and not used by any of
68 * the other protocols.
71 /* Define this to get the SOCK_DBG debugging facility. */
72 #define SOCK_DEBUGGING
74 #define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { if ((sk) && sock_flag((sk), SOCK_DBG)) \
75 printk(KERN_DEBUG msg); } while (0)
77 /* Validate arguments and do nothing */
78 static inline void __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)))
79 SOCK_DEBUG(struct sock *sk, const char *msg, ...)
84 /* This is the per-socket lock. The spinlock provides a synchronization
85 * between user contexts and software interrupt processing, whereas the
86 * mini-semaphore synchronizes multiple users amongst themselves.
93 * We express the mutex-alike socket_lock semantics
94 * to the lock validator by explicitly managing
95 * the slock as a lock variant (in addition to
98 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
99 struct lockdep_map dep_map;
108 * struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets
109 * @skc_daddr: Foreign IPv4 addr
110 * @skc_rcv_saddr: Bound local IPv4 addr
111 * @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables
112 * @skc_u16hashes: two u16 hash values used by UDP lookup tables
113 * @skc_family: network address family
114 * @skc_state: Connection state
115 * @skc_reuse: %SO_REUSEADDR setting
116 * @skc_bound_dev_if: bound device index if != 0
117 * @skc_bind_node: bind hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
118 * @skc_portaddr_node: second hash linkage for UDP/UDP-Lite protocol
119 * @skc_prot: protocol handlers inside a network family
120 * @skc_net: reference to the network namespace of this socket
121 * @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
122 * @skc_nulls_node: main hash linkage for TCP/UDP/UDP-Lite protocol
123 * @skc_tx_queue_mapping: tx queue number for this connection
124 * @skc_refcnt: reference count
126 * This is the minimal network layer representation of sockets, the header
127 * for struct sock and struct inet_timewait_sock.
130 /* skc_daddr and skc_rcv_saddr must be grouped :
131 * cf INET_MATCH() and INET_TW_MATCH()
134 __be32 skc_rcv_saddr;
137 unsigned int skc_hash;
138 __u16 skc_u16hashes[2];
140 unsigned short skc_family;
141 volatile unsigned char skc_state;
142 unsigned char skc_reuse;
143 int skc_bound_dev_if;
145 struct hlist_node skc_bind_node;
146 struct hlist_nulls_node skc_portaddr_node;
148 struct proto *skc_prot;
153 * fields between dontcopy_begin/dontcopy_end
154 * are not copied in sock_copy()
157 int skc_dontcopy_begin[0];
160 struct hlist_node skc_node;
161 struct hlist_nulls_node skc_nulls_node;
163 int skc_tx_queue_mapping;
166 int skc_dontcopy_end[0];
171 * struct sock - network layer representation of sockets
172 * @__sk_common: shared layout with inet_timewait_sock
173 * @sk_shutdown: mask of %SEND_SHUTDOWN and/or %RCV_SHUTDOWN
174 * @sk_userlocks: %SO_SNDBUF and %SO_RCVBUF settings
175 * @sk_lock: synchronizer
176 * @sk_rcvbuf: size of receive buffer in bytes
177 * @sk_wq: sock wait queue and async head
178 * @sk_dst_cache: destination cache
179 * @sk_dst_lock: destination cache lock
180 * @sk_policy: flow policy
181 * @sk_receive_queue: incoming packets
182 * @sk_wmem_alloc: transmit queue bytes committed
183 * @sk_write_queue: Packet sending queue
184 * @sk_async_wait_queue: DMA copied packets
185 * @sk_omem_alloc: "o" is "option" or "other"
186 * @sk_wmem_queued: persistent queue size
187 * @sk_forward_alloc: space allocated forward
188 * @sk_allocation: allocation mode
189 * @sk_sndbuf: size of send buffer in bytes
190 * @sk_flags: %SO_LINGER (l_onoff), %SO_BROADCAST, %SO_KEEPALIVE,
191 * %SO_OOBINLINE settings, %SO_TIMESTAMPING settings
192 * @sk_no_check: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, wether or not checkup packets
193 * @sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO)
194 * @sk_route_nocaps: forbidden route capabilities (e.g NETIF_F_GSO_MASK)
195 * @sk_gso_type: GSO type (e.g. %SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
196 * @sk_gso_max_size: Maximum GSO segment size to build
197 * @sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting
198 * @sk_backlog: always used with the per-socket spinlock held
199 * @sk_callback_lock: used with the callbacks in the end of this struct
200 * @sk_error_queue: rarely used
201 * @sk_prot_creator: sk_prot of original sock creator (see ipv6_setsockopt,
202 * IPV6_ADDRFORM for instance)
203 * @sk_err: last error
204 * @sk_err_soft: errors that don't cause failure but are the cause of a
205 * persistent failure not just 'timed out'
206 * @sk_drops: raw/udp drops counter
207 * @sk_ack_backlog: current listen backlog
208 * @sk_max_ack_backlog: listen backlog set in listen()
209 * @sk_priority: %SO_PRIORITY setting
210 * @sk_type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc)
211 * @sk_protocol: which protocol this socket belongs in this network family
212 * @sk_peer_pid: &struct pid for this socket's peer
213 * @sk_peer_cred: %SO_PEERCRED setting
214 * @sk_rcvlowat: %SO_RCVLOWAT setting
215 * @sk_rcvtimeo: %SO_RCVTIMEO setting
216 * @sk_sndtimeo: %SO_SNDTIMEO setting
217 * @sk_rxhash: flow hash received from netif layer
218 * @sk_filter: socket filtering instructions
219 * @sk_protinfo: private area, net family specific, when not using slab
220 * @sk_timer: sock cleanup timer
221 * @sk_stamp: time stamp of last packet received
222 * @sk_socket: Identd and reporting IO signals
223 * @sk_user_data: RPC layer private data
224 * @sk_sndmsg_page: cached page for sendmsg
225 * @sk_sndmsg_off: cached offset for sendmsg
226 * @sk_send_head: front of stuff to transmit
227 * @sk_security: used by security modules
228 * @sk_mark: generic packet mark
229 * @sk_classid: this socket's cgroup classid
230 * @sk_write_pending: a write to stream socket waits to start
231 * @sk_state_change: callback to indicate change in the state of the sock
232 * @sk_data_ready: callback to indicate there is data to be processed
233 * @sk_write_space: callback to indicate there is bf sending space available
234 * @sk_error_report: callback to indicate errors (e.g. %MSG_ERRQUEUE)
235 * @sk_backlog_rcv: callback to process the backlog
236 * @sk_destruct: called at sock freeing time, i.e. when all refcnt == 0
240 * Now struct inet_timewait_sock also uses sock_common, so please just
241 * don't add nothing before this first member (__sk_common) --acme
243 struct sock_common __sk_common;
244 #define sk_node __sk_common.skc_node
245 #define sk_nulls_node __sk_common.skc_nulls_node
246 #define sk_refcnt __sk_common.skc_refcnt
247 #define sk_tx_queue_mapping __sk_common.skc_tx_queue_mapping
249 #define sk_dontcopy_begin __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_begin
250 #define sk_dontcopy_end __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_end
251 #define sk_hash __sk_common.skc_hash
252 #define sk_family __sk_common.skc_family
253 #define sk_state __sk_common.skc_state
254 #define sk_reuse __sk_common.skc_reuse
255 #define sk_bound_dev_if __sk_common.skc_bound_dev_if
256 #define sk_bind_node __sk_common.skc_bind_node
257 #define sk_prot __sk_common.skc_prot
258 #define sk_net __sk_common.skc_net
259 socket_lock_t sk_lock;
260 struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue;
262 * The backlog queue is special, it is always used with
263 * the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency
264 * access. Therefore we special case it's implementation.
265 * Note : rmem_alloc is in this structure to fill a hole
266 * on 64bit arches, not because its logically part of
272 struct sk_buff *head;
273 struct sk_buff *tail;
275 #define sk_rmem_alloc sk_backlog.rmem_alloc
276 int sk_forward_alloc;
283 struct sk_filter __rcu *sk_filter;
284 struct socket_wq __rcu *sk_wq;
286 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
287 struct sk_buff_head sk_async_wait_queue;
291 struct xfrm_policy *sk_policy[2];
293 unsigned long sk_flags;
294 struct dst_entry *sk_dst_cache;
295 spinlock_t sk_dst_lock;
296 atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc;
297 atomic_t sk_omem_alloc;
299 struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue;
300 kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags);
301 unsigned int sk_shutdown : 2,
306 kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags);
312 unsigned int sk_gso_max_size;
314 unsigned long sk_lingertime;
315 struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue;
316 struct proto *sk_prot_creator;
317 rwlock_t sk_callback_lock;
320 unsigned short sk_ack_backlog;
321 unsigned short sk_max_ack_backlog;
323 struct pid *sk_peer_pid;
324 const struct cred *sk_peer_cred;
328 struct timer_list sk_timer;
330 struct socket *sk_socket;
332 struct page *sk_sndmsg_page;
333 struct sk_buff *sk_send_head;
335 int sk_write_pending;
336 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
341 void (*sk_state_change)(struct sock *sk);
342 void (*sk_data_ready)(struct sock *sk, int bytes);
343 void (*sk_write_space)(struct sock *sk);
344 void (*sk_error_report)(struct sock *sk);
345 int (*sk_backlog_rcv)(struct sock *sk,
346 struct sk_buff *skb);
347 void (*sk_destruct)(struct sock *sk);
351 * Hashed lists helper routines
353 static inline struct sock *sk_entry(const struct hlist_node *node)
355 return hlist_entry(node, struct sock, sk_node);
358 static inline struct sock *__sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
360 return hlist_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_node);
363 static inline struct sock *sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
365 return hlist_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_head(head);
368 static inline struct sock *__sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
370 return hlist_nulls_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_nulls_node);
373 static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
375 return hlist_nulls_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_nulls_head(head);
378 static inline struct sock *sk_next(const struct sock *sk)
380 return sk->sk_node.next ?
381 hlist_entry(sk->sk_node.next, struct sock, sk_node) : NULL;
384 static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_next(const struct sock *sk)
386 return (!is_a_nulls(sk->sk_nulls_node.next)) ?
387 hlist_nulls_entry(sk->sk_nulls_node.next,
388 struct sock, sk_nulls_node) :
392 static inline int sk_unhashed(const struct sock *sk)
394 return hlist_unhashed(&sk->sk_node);
397 static inline int sk_hashed(const struct sock *sk)
399 return !sk_unhashed(sk);
402 static __inline__ void sk_node_init(struct hlist_node *node)
407 static __inline__ void sk_nulls_node_init(struct hlist_nulls_node *node)
412 static __inline__ void __sk_del_node(struct sock *sk)
414 __hlist_del(&sk->sk_node);
417 /* NB: equivalent to hlist_del_init_rcu */
418 static __inline__ int __sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
422 sk_node_init(&sk->sk_node);
428 /* Grab socket reference count. This operation is valid only
429 when sk is ALREADY grabbed f.e. it is found in hash table
430 or a list and the lookup is made under lock preventing hash table
434 static inline void sock_hold(struct sock *sk)
436 atomic_inc(&sk->sk_refcnt);
439 /* Ungrab socket in the context, which assumes that socket refcnt
440 cannot hit zero, f.e. it is true in context of any socketcall.
442 static inline void __sock_put(struct sock *sk)
444 atomic_dec(&sk->sk_refcnt);
447 static __inline__ int sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
449 int rc = __sk_del_node_init(sk);
452 /* paranoid for a while -acme */
453 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
458 #define sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk) sk_del_node_init(sk)
460 static __inline__ int __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk)
463 hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node);
469 static __inline__ int sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk)
471 int rc = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
474 /* paranoid for a while -acme */
475 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
481 static __inline__ void __sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
483 hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_node, list);
486 static __inline__ void sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
489 __sk_add_node(sk, list);
492 static __inline__ void sk_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
495 hlist_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list);
498 static __inline__ void __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
500 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list);
503 static __inline__ void sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
506 __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
509 static __inline__ void __sk_del_bind_node(struct sock *sk)
511 __hlist_del(&sk->sk_bind_node);
514 static __inline__ void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock *sk,
515 struct hlist_head *list)
517 hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_bind_node, list);
520 #define sk_for_each(__sk, node, list) \
521 hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_node)
522 #define sk_for_each_rcu(__sk, node, list) \
523 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, node, list, sk_node)
524 #define sk_nulls_for_each(__sk, node, list) \
525 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node)
526 #define sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(__sk, node, list) \
527 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node)
528 #define sk_for_each_from(__sk, node) \
529 if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_node; 1; })) \
530 hlist_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_node)
531 #define sk_nulls_for_each_from(__sk, node) \
532 if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_nulls_node; 1; })) \
533 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_nulls_node)
534 #define sk_for_each_safe(__sk, node, tmp, list) \
535 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, node, tmp, list, sk_node)
536 #define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, node, list) \
537 hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_bind_node)
550 SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE, /* whether to call sk->sk_write_space in sock_wfree */
551 SOCK_DBG, /* %SO_DEBUG setting */
552 SOCK_RCVTSTAMP, /* %SO_TIMESTAMP setting */
553 SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS, /* %SO_TIMESTAMPNS setting */
554 SOCK_LOCALROUTE, /* route locally only, %SO_DONTROUTE setting */
555 SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK, /* write queue has been shrunk recently */
556 SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE */
557 SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE */
558 SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE */
559 SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE */
560 SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE */
561 SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE */
562 SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE */
563 SOCK_FASYNC, /* fasync() active */
567 static inline void sock_copy_flags(struct sock *nsk, struct sock *osk)
569 nsk->sk_flags = osk->sk_flags;
572 static inline void sock_set_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
574 __set_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
577 static inline void sock_reset_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
579 __clear_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
582 static inline int sock_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
584 return test_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
587 static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock *sk)
589 sk->sk_ack_backlog--;
592 static inline void sk_acceptq_added(struct sock *sk)
594 sk->sk_ack_backlog++;
597 static inline int sk_acceptq_is_full(struct sock *sk)
599 return sk->sk_ack_backlog > sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
603 * Compute minimal free write space needed to queue new packets.
605 static inline int sk_stream_min_wspace(struct sock *sk)
607 return sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1;
610 static inline int sk_stream_wspace(struct sock *sk)
612 return sk->sk_sndbuf - sk->sk_wmem_queued;
615 extern void sk_stream_write_space(struct sock *sk);
617 static inline int sk_stream_memory_free(struct sock *sk)
619 return sk->sk_wmem_queued < sk->sk_sndbuf;
622 /* OOB backlog add */
623 static inline void __sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
625 /* dont let skb dst not refcounted, we are going to leave rcu lock */
628 if (!sk->sk_backlog.tail)
629 sk->sk_backlog.head = skb;
631 sk->sk_backlog.tail->next = skb;
633 sk->sk_backlog.tail = skb;
638 * Take into account size of receive queue and backlog queue
640 static inline bool sk_rcvqueues_full(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
642 unsigned int qsize = sk->sk_backlog.len + atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
644 return qsize + skb->truesize > sk->sk_rcvbuf;
647 /* The per-socket spinlock must be held here. */
648 static inline __must_check int sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
650 if (sk_rcvqueues_full(sk, skb))
653 __sk_add_backlog(sk, skb);
654 sk->sk_backlog.len += skb->truesize;
658 static inline int sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
660 return sk->sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
663 static inline void sock_rps_record_flow(const struct sock *sk)
666 struct rps_sock_flow_table *sock_flow_table;
669 sock_flow_table = rcu_dereference(rps_sock_flow_table);
670 rps_record_sock_flow(sock_flow_table, sk->sk_rxhash);
675 static inline void sock_rps_reset_flow(const struct sock *sk)
678 struct rps_sock_flow_table *sock_flow_table;
681 sock_flow_table = rcu_dereference(rps_sock_flow_table);
682 rps_reset_sock_flow(sock_flow_table, sk->sk_rxhash);
687 static inline void sock_rps_save_rxhash(struct sock *sk, u32 rxhash)
690 if (unlikely(sk->sk_rxhash != rxhash)) {
691 sock_rps_reset_flow(sk);
692 sk->sk_rxhash = rxhash;
697 #define sk_wait_event(__sk, __timeo, __condition) \
699 release_sock(__sk); \
700 __rc = __condition; \
702 *(__timeo) = schedule_timeout(*(__timeo)); \
705 __rc = __condition; \
709 extern int sk_stream_wait_connect(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
710 extern int sk_stream_wait_memory(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
711 extern void sk_stream_wait_close(struct sock *sk, long timeo_p);
712 extern int sk_stream_error(struct sock *sk, int flags, int err);
713 extern void sk_stream_kill_queues(struct sock *sk);
715 extern int sk_wait_data(struct sock *sk, long *timeo);
717 struct request_sock_ops;
718 struct timewait_sock_ops;
719 struct inet_hashinfo;
722 /* Networking protocol blocks we attach to sockets.
723 * socket layer -> transport layer interface
724 * transport -> network interface is defined by struct inet_proto
727 void (*close)(struct sock *sk,
729 int (*connect)(struct sock *sk,
730 struct sockaddr *uaddr,
732 int (*disconnect)(struct sock *sk, int flags);
734 struct sock * (*accept) (struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err);
736 int (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd,
738 int (*init)(struct sock *sk);
739 void (*destroy)(struct sock *sk);
740 void (*shutdown)(struct sock *sk, int how);
741 int (*setsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
742 int optname, char __user *optval,
743 unsigned int optlen);
744 int (*getsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
745 int optname, char __user *optval,
748 int (*compat_setsockopt)(struct sock *sk,
750 int optname, char __user *optval,
751 unsigned int optlen);
752 int (*compat_getsockopt)(struct sock *sk,
754 int optname, char __user *optval,
756 int (*compat_ioctl)(struct sock *sk,
757 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
759 int (*sendmsg)(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
760 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len);
761 int (*recvmsg)(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
763 size_t len, int noblock, int flags,
765 int (*sendpage)(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
766 int offset, size_t size, int flags);
767 int (*bind)(struct sock *sk,
768 struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
770 int (*backlog_rcv) (struct sock *sk,
771 struct sk_buff *skb);
773 /* Keeping track of sk's, looking them up, and port selection methods. */
774 void (*hash)(struct sock *sk);
775 void (*unhash)(struct sock *sk);
776 void (*rehash)(struct sock *sk);
777 int (*get_port)(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum);
778 void (*clear_sk)(struct sock *sk, int size);
780 /* Keeping track of sockets in use */
781 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
782 unsigned int inuse_idx;
785 /* Memory pressure */
786 void (*enter_memory_pressure)(struct sock *sk);
787 atomic_long_t *memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */
788 struct percpu_counter *sockets_allocated; /* Current number of sockets. */
790 * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
791 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
792 * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
793 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
795 int *memory_pressure;
802 struct kmem_cache *slab;
803 unsigned int obj_size;
806 struct percpu_counter *orphan_count;
808 struct request_sock_ops *rsk_prot;
809 struct timewait_sock_ops *twsk_prot;
812 struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo;
813 struct udp_table *udp_table;
814 struct raw_hashinfo *raw_hash;
817 struct module *owner;
821 struct list_head node;
822 #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
827 extern int proto_register(struct proto *prot, int alloc_slab);
828 extern void proto_unregister(struct proto *prot);
830 #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
831 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_inc(struct sock *sk)
833 atomic_inc(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
836 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_dec(struct sock *sk)
838 atomic_dec(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
839 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s socket %p released, %d are still alive\n",
840 sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_prot->socks));
843 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_release(const struct sock *sk)
845 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) != 1)
846 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Destruction of the %s socket %p delayed, refcnt=%d\n",
847 sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt));
849 #else /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
850 #define sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk) do { } while (0)
851 #define sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk) do { } while (0)
852 #define sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk) do { } while (0)
853 #endif /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
856 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
857 /* Called with local bh disabled */
858 extern void sock_prot_inuse_add(struct net *net, struct proto *prot, int inc);
859 extern int sock_prot_inuse_get(struct net *net, struct proto *proto);
861 static void inline sock_prot_inuse_add(struct net *net, struct proto *prot,
868 /* With per-bucket locks this operation is not-atomic, so that
869 * this version is not worse.
871 static inline void __sk_prot_rehash(struct sock *sk)
873 sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
874 sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
877 void sk_prot_clear_portaddr_nulls(struct sock *sk, int size);
879 /* About 10 seconds */
880 #define SOCK_DESTROY_TIME (10*HZ)
882 /* Sockets 0-1023 can't be bound to unless you are superuser */
883 #define PROT_SOCK 1024
885 #define SHUTDOWN_MASK 3
886 #define RCV_SHUTDOWN 1
887 #define SEND_SHUTDOWN 2
889 #define SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK 1
890 #define SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK 2
891 #define SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK 4
892 #define SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK 8
894 /* sock_iocb: used to kick off async processing of socket ios */
896 struct list_head list;
902 struct scm_cookie *scm;
903 struct msghdr *msg, async_msg;
907 static inline struct sock_iocb *kiocb_to_siocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
909 return (struct sock_iocb *)iocb->private;
912 static inline struct kiocb *siocb_to_kiocb(struct sock_iocb *si)
917 struct socket_alloc {
918 struct socket socket;
919 struct inode vfs_inode;
922 static inline struct socket *SOCKET_I(struct inode *inode)
924 return &container_of(inode, struct socket_alloc, vfs_inode)->socket;
927 static inline struct inode *SOCK_INODE(struct socket *socket)
929 return &container_of(socket, struct socket_alloc, socket)->vfs_inode;
933 * Functions for memory accounting
935 extern int __sk_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size, int kind);
936 extern void __sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk);
938 #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM ((int)PAGE_SIZE)
939 #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT ilog2(SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
940 #define SK_MEM_SEND 0
941 #define SK_MEM_RECV 1
943 static inline int sk_mem_pages(int amt)
945 return (amt + SK_MEM_QUANTUM - 1) >> SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT;
948 static inline int sk_has_account(struct sock *sk)
950 /* return true if protocol supports memory accounting */
951 return !!sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated;
954 static inline int sk_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size)
956 if (!sk_has_account(sk))
958 return size <= sk->sk_forward_alloc ||
959 __sk_mem_schedule(sk, size, SK_MEM_SEND);
962 static inline int sk_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size)
964 if (!sk_has_account(sk))
966 return size <= sk->sk_forward_alloc ||
967 __sk_mem_schedule(sk, size, SK_MEM_RECV);
970 static inline void sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk)
972 if (!sk_has_account(sk))
974 if (sk->sk_forward_alloc >= SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
975 __sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
978 static inline void sk_mem_reclaim_partial(struct sock *sk)
980 if (!sk_has_account(sk))
982 if (sk->sk_forward_alloc > SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
983 __sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
986 static inline void sk_mem_charge(struct sock *sk, int size)
988 if (!sk_has_account(sk))
990 sk->sk_forward_alloc -= size;
993 static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size)
995 if (!sk_has_account(sk))
997 sk->sk_forward_alloc += size;
1000 static inline void sk_wmem_free_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1002 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
1003 sk->sk_wmem_queued -= skb->truesize;
1004 sk_mem_uncharge(sk, skb->truesize);
1008 /* Used by processes to "lock" a socket state, so that
1009 * interrupts and bottom half handlers won't change it
1010 * from under us. It essentially blocks any incoming
1011 * packets, so that we won't get any new data or any
1012 * packets that change the state of the socket.
1014 * While locked, BH processing will add new packets to
1015 * the backlog queue. This queue is processed by the
1016 * owner of the socket lock right before it is released.
1018 * Since ~2.3.5 it is also exclusive sleep lock serializing
1019 * accesses from user process context.
1021 #define sock_owned_by_user(sk) ((sk)->sk_lock.owned)
1024 * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when
1025 * lockdep is not enabled.
1027 * Mark both the sk_lock and the sk_lock.slock as a
1028 * per-address-family lock class.
1030 #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \
1032 sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \
1033 init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \
1034 spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \
1035 debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \
1036 sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \
1037 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \
1039 lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \
1042 extern void lock_sock_nested(struct sock *sk, int subclass);
1044 static inline void lock_sock(struct sock *sk)
1046 lock_sock_nested(sk, 0);
1049 extern void release_sock(struct sock *sk);
1051 /* BH context may only use the following locking interface. */
1052 #define bh_lock_sock(__sk) spin_lock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
1053 #define bh_lock_sock_nested(__sk) \
1054 spin_lock_nested(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock), \
1055 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING)
1056 #define bh_unlock_sock(__sk) spin_unlock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
1058 extern bool lock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk);
1060 * unlock_sock_fast - complement of lock_sock_fast
1064 * fast unlock socket for user context.
1065 * If slow mode is on, we call regular release_sock()
1067 static inline void unlock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk, bool slow)
1072 spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
1076 extern struct sock *sk_alloc(struct net *net, int family,
1078 struct proto *prot);
1079 extern void sk_free(struct sock *sk);
1080 extern void sk_release_kernel(struct sock *sk);
1081 extern struct sock *sk_clone(const struct sock *sk,
1082 const gfp_t priority);
1084 extern struct sk_buff *sock_wmalloc(struct sock *sk,
1085 unsigned long size, int force,
1087 extern struct sk_buff *sock_rmalloc(struct sock *sk,
1088 unsigned long size, int force,
1090 extern void sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
1091 extern void sock_rfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
1093 extern int sock_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
1094 int op, char __user *optval,
1095 unsigned int optlen);
1097 extern int sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
1098 int op, char __user *optval,
1099 int __user *optlen);
1100 extern struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock *sk,
1104 extern struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_pskb(struct sock *sk,
1105 unsigned long header_len,
1106 unsigned long data_len,
1109 extern void *sock_kmalloc(struct sock *sk, int size,
1111 extern void sock_kfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size);
1112 extern void sk_send_sigurg(struct sock *sk);
1114 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
1115 extern void sock_update_classid(struct sock *sk);
1117 static inline void sock_update_classid(struct sock *sk)
1123 * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
1124 * does not implement a particular function.
1126 extern int sock_no_bind(struct socket *,
1127 struct sockaddr *, int);
1128 extern int sock_no_connect(struct socket *,
1129 struct sockaddr *, int, int);
1130 extern int sock_no_socketpair(struct socket *,
1132 extern int sock_no_accept(struct socket *,
1133 struct socket *, int);
1134 extern int sock_no_getname(struct socket *,
1135 struct sockaddr *, int *, int);
1136 extern unsigned int sock_no_poll(struct file *, struct socket *,
1137 struct poll_table_struct *);
1138 extern int sock_no_ioctl(struct socket *, unsigned int,
1140 extern int sock_no_listen(struct socket *, int);
1141 extern int sock_no_shutdown(struct socket *, int);
1142 extern int sock_no_getsockopt(struct socket *, int , int,
1143 char __user *, int __user *);
1144 extern int sock_no_setsockopt(struct socket *, int, int,
1145 char __user *, unsigned int);
1146 extern int sock_no_sendmsg(struct kiocb *, struct socket *,
1147 struct msghdr *, size_t);
1148 extern int sock_no_recvmsg(struct kiocb *, struct socket *,
1149 struct msghdr *, size_t, int);
1150 extern int sock_no_mmap(struct file *file,
1151 struct socket *sock,
1152 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1153 extern ssize_t sock_no_sendpage(struct socket *sock,
1155 int offset, size_t size,
1159 * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
1160 * uses the inet style.
1162 extern int sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1163 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
1164 extern int sock_common_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
1165 struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags);
1166 extern int sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1167 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
1168 extern int compat_sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
1169 int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
1170 extern int compat_sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level,
1171 int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
1173 extern void sk_common_release(struct sock *sk);
1176 * Default socket callbacks and setup code
1179 /* Initialise core socket variables */
1180 extern void sock_init_data(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk);
1182 extern void sk_filter_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu);
1185 * sk_filter_release - release a socket filter
1186 * @fp: filter to remove
1188 * Remove a filter from a socket and release its resources.
1191 static inline void sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter *fp)
1193 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fp->refcnt))
1194 call_rcu(&fp->rcu, sk_filter_release_rcu);
1197 static inline void sk_filter_uncharge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp)
1199 unsigned int size = sk_filter_len(fp);
1201 atomic_sub(size, &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
1202 sk_filter_release(fp);
1205 static inline void sk_filter_charge(struct sock *sk, struct sk_filter *fp)
1207 atomic_inc(&fp->refcnt);
1208 atomic_add(sk_filter_len(fp), &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
1212 * Socket reference counting postulates.
1214 * * Each user of socket SHOULD hold a reference count.
1215 * * Each access point to socket (an hash table bucket, reference from a list,
1216 * running timer, skb in flight MUST hold a reference count.
1217 * * When reference count hits 0, it means it will never increase back.
1218 * * When reference count hits 0, it means that no references from
1219 * outside exist to this socket and current process on current CPU
1220 * is last user and may/should destroy this socket.
1221 * * sk_free is called from any context: process, BH, IRQ. When
1222 * it is called, socket has no references from outside -> sk_free
1223 * may release descendant resources allocated by the socket, but
1224 * to the time when it is called, socket is NOT referenced by any
1225 * hash tables, lists etc.
1226 * * Packets, delivered from outside (from network or from another process)
1227 * and enqueued on receive/error queues SHOULD NOT grab reference count,
1228 * when they sit in queue. Otherwise, packets will leak to hole, when
1229 * socket is looked up by one cpu and unhasing is made by another CPU.
1230 * It is true for udp/raw, netlink (leak to receive and error queues), tcp
1231 * (leak to backlog). Packet socket does all the processing inside
1232 * BR_NETPROTO_LOCK, so that it has not this race condition. UNIX sockets
1233 * use separate SMP lock, so that they are prone too.
1236 /* Ungrab socket and destroy it, if it was the last reference. */
1237 static inline void sock_put(struct sock *sk)
1239 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
1243 extern int sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1246 static inline void sk_tx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, int tx_queue)
1248 sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping = tx_queue;
1251 static inline void sk_tx_queue_clear(struct sock *sk)
1253 sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping = -1;
1256 static inline int sk_tx_queue_get(const struct sock *sk)
1258 return sk ? sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping : -1;
1261 static inline void sk_set_socket(struct sock *sk, struct socket *sock)
1263 sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
1264 sk->sk_socket = sock;
1267 static inline wait_queue_head_t *sk_sleep(struct sock *sk)
1269 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct socket_wq, wait) != 0);
1270 return &rcu_dereference_raw(sk->sk_wq)->wait;
1272 /* Detach socket from process context.
1273 * Announce socket dead, detach it from wait queue and inode.
1274 * Note that parent inode held reference count on this struct sock,
1275 * we do not release it in this function, because protocol
1276 * probably wants some additional cleanups or even continuing
1277 * to work with this socket (TCP).
1279 static inline void sock_orphan(struct sock *sk)
1281 write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1282 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
1283 sk_set_socket(sk, NULL);
1285 write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1288 static inline void sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent)
1290 write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1291 sk->sk_wq = parent->wq;
1293 sk_set_socket(sk, parent);
1294 security_sock_graft(sk, parent);
1295 write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
1298 extern int sock_i_uid(struct sock *sk);
1299 extern unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk);
1301 static inline struct dst_entry *
1302 __sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
1304 return rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache, rcu_read_lock_held() ||
1305 sock_owned_by_user(sk) ||
1306 lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock.slock));
1309 static inline struct dst_entry *
1310 sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
1312 struct dst_entry *dst;
1315 dst = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_dst_cache);
1322 extern void sk_reset_txq(struct sock *sk);
1324 static inline void dst_negative_advice(struct sock *sk)
1326 struct dst_entry *ndst, *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
1328 if (dst && dst->ops->negative_advice) {
1329 ndst = dst->ops->negative_advice(dst);
1332 rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, ndst);
1339 __sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
1341 struct dst_entry *old_dst;
1343 sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
1345 * This can be called while sk is owned by the caller only,
1346 * with no state that can be checked in a rcu_dereference_check() cond
1348 old_dst = rcu_dereference_raw(sk->sk_dst_cache);
1349 rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, dst);
1350 dst_release(old_dst);
1354 sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
1356 spin_lock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
1357 __sk_dst_set(sk, dst);
1358 spin_unlock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
1362 __sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
1364 __sk_dst_set(sk, NULL);
1368 sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
1370 spin_lock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
1372 spin_unlock(&sk->sk_dst_lock);
1375 extern struct dst_entry *__sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);
1377 extern struct dst_entry *sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);
1379 static inline int sk_can_gso(const struct sock *sk)
1381 return net_gso_ok(sk->sk_route_caps, sk->sk_gso_type);
1384 extern void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
1386 static inline void sk_nocaps_add(struct sock *sk, int flags)
1388 sk->sk_route_nocaps |= flags;
1389 sk->sk_route_caps &= ~flags;
1392 static inline int skb_do_copy_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1393 char __user *from, char *to,
1394 int copy, int offset)
1396 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
1398 __wsum csum = csum_and_copy_from_user(from, to, copy, 0, &err);
1401 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, offset);
1402 } else if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY) {
1403 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, copy) ||
1404 __copy_from_user_nocache(to, from, copy))
1406 } else if (copy_from_user(to, from, copy))
1412 static inline int skb_add_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1413 char __user *from, int copy)
1415 int err, offset = skb->len;
1417 err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, skb_put(skb, copy),
1420 __skb_trim(skb, offset);
1425 static inline int skb_copy_to_page_nocache(struct sock *sk, char __user *from,
1426 struct sk_buff *skb,
1432 err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, page_address(page) + off,
1438 skb->data_len += copy;
1439 skb->truesize += copy;
1440 sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
1441 sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
1445 static inline int skb_copy_to_page(struct sock *sk, char __user *from,
1446 struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
1449 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
1451 __wsum csum = csum_and_copy_from_user(from,
1452 page_address(page) + off,
1456 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, skb->len);
1457 } else if (copy_from_user(page_address(page) + off, from, copy))
1461 skb->data_len += copy;
1462 skb->truesize += copy;
1463 sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
1464 sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
1469 * sk_wmem_alloc_get - returns write allocations
1472 * Returns sk_wmem_alloc minus initial offset of one
1474 static inline int sk_wmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk)
1476 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) - 1;
1480 * sk_rmem_alloc_get - returns read allocations
1483 * Returns sk_rmem_alloc
1485 static inline int sk_rmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk)
1487 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
1491 * sk_has_allocations - check if allocations are outstanding
1494 * Returns true if socket has write or read allocations
1496 static inline int sk_has_allocations(const struct sock *sk)
1498 return sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk) || sk_rmem_alloc_get(sk);
1502 * wq_has_sleeper - check if there are any waiting processes
1503 * @wq: struct socket_wq
1505 * Returns true if socket_wq has waiting processes
1507 * The purpose of the wq_has_sleeper and sock_poll_wait is to wrap the memory
1508 * barrier call. They were added due to the race found within the tcp code.
1510 * Consider following tcp code paths:
1514 * sys_select receive packet
1516 * __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt
1518 * tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable
1520 * schedule rcu_read_lock();
1521 * wq = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq);
1522 * if (wq && waitqueue_active(&wq->wait))
1523 * wake_up_interruptible(&wq->wait)
1527 * The race for tcp fires when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay
1528 * in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1
1529 * could then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more
1530 * data on the socket.
1533 static inline bool wq_has_sleeper(struct socket_wq *wq)
1537 * We need to be sure we are in sync with the
1538 * add_wait_queue modifications to the wait queue.
1540 * This memory barrier is paired in the sock_poll_wait.
1543 return wq && waitqueue_active(&wq->wait);
1547 * sock_poll_wait - place memory barrier behind the poll_wait call.
1549 * @wait_address: socket wait queue
1552 * See the comments in the wq_has_sleeper function.
1554 static inline void sock_poll_wait(struct file *filp,
1555 wait_queue_head_t *wait_address, poll_table *p)
1557 if (p && wait_address) {
1558 poll_wait(filp, wait_address, p);
1560 * We need to be sure we are in sync with the
1561 * socket flags modification.
1563 * This memory barrier is paired in the wq_has_sleeper.
1570 * Queue a received datagram if it will fit. Stream and sequenced
1571 * protocols can't normally use this as they need to fit buffers in
1572 * and play with them.
1574 * Inlined as it's very short and called for pretty much every
1575 * packet ever received.
1578 static inline void skb_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1582 skb->destructor = sock_wfree;
1584 * We used to take a refcount on sk, but following operation
1585 * is enough to guarantee sk_free() wont free this sock until
1586 * all in-flight packets are completed
1588 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1591 static inline void skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1595 skb->destructor = sock_rfree;
1596 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
1597 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
1600 extern void sk_reset_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list* timer,
1601 unsigned long expires);
1603 extern void sk_stop_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list* timer);
1605 extern int sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1607 extern int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1610 * Recover an error report and clear atomically
1613 static inline int sock_error(struct sock *sk)
1616 if (likely(!sk->sk_err))
1618 err = xchg(&sk->sk_err, 0);
1622 static inline unsigned long sock_wspace(struct sock *sk)
1626 if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
1627 amt = sk->sk_sndbuf - atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1634 static inline void sk_wake_async(struct sock *sk, int how, int band)
1636 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC))
1637 sock_wake_async(sk->sk_socket, how, band);
1640 #define SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF 2048
1642 * Since sk_rmem_alloc sums skb->truesize, even a small frame might need
1643 * sizeof(sk_buff) + MTU + padding, unless net driver perform copybreak
1645 #define SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF (2048 + sizeof(struct sk_buff))
1647 static inline void sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
1649 if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK)) {
1650 sk->sk_sndbuf = min(sk->sk_sndbuf, sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1);
1651 sk->sk_sndbuf = max(sk->sk_sndbuf, SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF);
1655 struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp);
1657 static inline struct page *sk_stream_alloc_page(struct sock *sk)
1659 struct page *page = NULL;
1661 page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
1663 sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
1664 sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
1670 * Default write policy as shown to user space via poll/select/SIGIO
1672 static inline int sock_writeable(const struct sock *sk)
1674 return atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) < (sk->sk_sndbuf >> 1);
1677 static inline gfp_t gfp_any(void)
1679 return in_softirq() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
1682 static inline long sock_rcvtimeo(const struct sock *sk, int noblock)
1684 return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_rcvtimeo;
1687 static inline long sock_sndtimeo(const struct sock *sk, int noblock)
1689 return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_sndtimeo;
1692 static inline int sock_rcvlowat(const struct sock *sk, int waitall, int len)
1694 return (waitall ? len : min_t(int, sk->sk_rcvlowat, len)) ? : 1;
1697 /* Alas, with timeout socket operations are not restartable.
1698 * Compare this to poll().
1700 static inline int sock_intr_errno(long timeo)
1702 return timeo == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT ? -ERESTARTSYS : -EINTR;
1705 extern void __sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
1706 struct sk_buff *skb);
1708 static __inline__ void
1709 sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1711 ktime_t kt = skb->tstamp;
1712 struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb);
1715 * generate control messages if
1716 * - receive time stamping in software requested (SOCK_RCVTSTAMP
1717 * or SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE)
1718 * - software time stamp available and wanted
1719 * (SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE)
1720 * - hardware time stamps available and wanted
1721 * (SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE or
1722 * SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)
1724 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) ||
1725 sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE) ||
1726 (kt.tv64 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE)) ||
1727 (hwtstamps->hwtstamp.tv64 &&
1728 sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)) ||
1729 (hwtstamps->syststamp.tv64 &&
1730 sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE)))
1731 __sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
1736 extern void __sock_recv_ts_and_drops(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
1737 struct sk_buff *skb);
1739 static inline void sock_recv_ts_and_drops(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
1740 struct sk_buff *skb)
1742 #define FLAGS_TS_OR_DROPS ((1UL << SOCK_RXQ_OVFL) | \
1743 (1UL << SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) | \
1744 (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE) | \
1745 (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE) | \
1746 (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE) | \
1747 (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE))
1749 if (sk->sk_flags & FLAGS_TS_OR_DROPS)
1750 __sock_recv_ts_and_drops(msg, sk, skb);
1752 sk->sk_stamp = skb->tstamp;
1756 * sock_tx_timestamp - checks whether the outgoing packet is to be time stamped
1757 * @sk: socket sending this packet
1758 * @tx_flags: filled with instructions for time stamping
1760 * Currently only depends on SOCK_TIMESTAMPING* flags. Returns error code if
1761 * parameters are invalid.
1763 extern int sock_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, __u8 *tx_flags);
1766 * sk_eat_skb - Release a skb if it is no longer needed
1767 * @sk: socket to eat this skb from
1768 * @skb: socket buffer to eat
1769 * @copied_early: flag indicating whether DMA operations copied this data early
1771 * This routine must be called with interrupts disabled or with the socket
1772 * locked so that the sk_buff queue operation is ok.
1774 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1775 static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int copied_early)
1777 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
1781 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue, skb);
1784 static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int copied_early)
1786 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
1792 struct net *sock_net(const struct sock *sk)
1794 return read_pnet(&sk->sk_net);
1798 void sock_net_set(struct sock *sk, struct net *net)
1800 write_pnet(&sk->sk_net, net);
1804 * Kernel sockets, f.e. rtnl or icmp_socket, are a part of a namespace.
1805 * They should not hold a reference to a namespace in order to allow
1807 * Sockets after sk_change_net should be released using sk_release_kernel
1809 static inline void sk_change_net(struct sock *sk, struct net *net)
1811 put_net(sock_net(sk));
1812 sock_net_set(sk, hold_net(net));
1815 static inline struct sock *skb_steal_sock(struct sk_buff *skb)
1817 if (unlikely(skb->sk)) {
1818 struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
1820 skb->destructor = NULL;
1827 extern void sock_enable_timestamp(struct sock *sk, int flag);
1828 extern int sock_get_timestamp(struct sock *, struct timeval __user *);
1829 extern int sock_get_timestampns(struct sock *, struct timespec __user *);
1832 * Enable debug/info messages
1834 extern int net_msg_warn;
1835 #define NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) \
1836 do { if (net_msg_warn) printk(fmt,##args); } while (0)
1838 #define LIMIT_NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) \
1839 do { if (net_msg_warn && net_ratelimit()) printk(fmt,##args); } while(0)
1841 extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_max;
1842 extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_max;
1844 extern void sk_init(void);
1846 extern int sysctl_optmem_max;
1848 extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_default;
1849 extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_default;
1851 #endif /* _SOCK_H */