1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* SCTP kernel implementation
3 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
8 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
10 * These are definitions needed by the state machine.
12 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
14 * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
16 * Written or modified by:
17 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
18 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
19 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
20 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
21 * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
22 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
23 * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
24 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
25 * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/compiler.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <net/sctp/command.h>
33 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
39 * Possible values for the disposition are:
41 enum sctp_disposition {
42 SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD, /* No further processing. */
43 SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME, /* Process return values normally. */
44 SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM, /* We ran out of memory--recover. */
45 SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB, /* Close the association. */
46 SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT, /* Close the association NOW. */
47 SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION, /* The peer is misbehaving. */
48 SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL, /* This entry is not implemented. */
49 SCTP_DISPOSITION_ERROR, /* This is plain old user error. */
50 SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG, /* This is a bug. */
53 typedef enum sctp_disposition (sctp_state_fn_t) (
55 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
56 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
57 const union sctp_subtype type,
59 struct sctp_cmd_seq *commands);
60 typedef void (sctp_timer_event_t) (struct timer_list *);
61 struct sctp_sm_table_entry {
66 /* A naming convention of "sctp_sf_xxx" applies to all the state functions
70 /* Prototypes for generic state functions. */
71 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_not_impl;
72 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_bug;
74 /* Prototypes for gener timer state functions. */
75 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_timer_ignore;
77 /* Prototypes for chunk state functions. */
78 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort;
79 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_abort;
80 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_abort;
81 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_abort;
82 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_abort;
83 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_abort;
84 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init;
85 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1C_ack;
86 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce;
87 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1E_ca;
88 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_4_C;
89 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_data_6_2;
90 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_data_fast_4_4;
91 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_sack_6_2;
92 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_operr_notify;
93 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t1_init_timer_expire;
94 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t1_cookie_timer_expire;
95 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t2_timer_expire;
96 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire;
97 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t5_timer_expire;
98 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_sendbeat_8_3;
99 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_beat_8_3;
100 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_backbeat_8_3;
101 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_final;
102 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown;
103 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shut_ctsn;
104 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_ecn_cwr;
105 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_ecne;
106 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ootb;
107 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_pdiscard;
108 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_violation;
109 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_discard_chunk;
110 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_1_siminit;
111 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_2_dupinit;
112 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_3_initack;
113 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook;
114 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_unk_chunk;
115 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_8_5_1_E_sa;
116 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err;
117 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_asconf;
118 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_asconf_ack;
119 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_reconf;
120 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_reshutack;
121 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn;
122 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn_fast;
123 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_auth;
125 /* Prototypes for primitive event state functions. */
126 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asoc;
127 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_send;
128 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_prm_shutdown;
129 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_shutdown;
130 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_shutdown;
131 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_prm_abort;
132 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_abort;
133 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_abort;
134 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_prm_abort;
135 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_prm_abort;
136 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_prm_abort;
137 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_error_closed;
138 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_error_shutdown;
139 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ignore_primitive;
140 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_requestheartbeat;
141 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asconf;
142 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_reconf;
144 /* Prototypes for other event state functions. */
145 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_no_pending_tsn;
146 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_start_shutdown;
147 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown_ack;
148 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ignore_other;
149 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_icmp_abort;
151 /* Prototypes for timeout event state functions. */
152 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_6_3_3_rtx;
153 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_send_reconf;
154 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_send_probe;
155 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_6_2_sack;
156 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_autoclose_timer_expire;
158 /* Prototypes for utility support functions. */
159 __u8 sctp_get_chunk_type(struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
160 const struct sctp_sm_table_entry *sctp_sm_lookup_event(
162 enum sctp_event_type event_type,
163 enum sctp_state state,
164 union sctp_subtype event_subtype);
165 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *);
166 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *,
169 __u32 sctp_generate_verification_tag(void);
170 void sctp_populate_tie_tags(__u8 *cookie, __u32 curTag, __u32 hisTag);
172 /* Prototypes for chunk-building functions. */
173 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
174 const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
175 gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len);
176 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
177 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
178 const gfp_t gfp, const int unkparam_len);
179 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
180 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
181 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
182 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
183 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
184 const __u32 lowest_tsn,
185 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
186 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_idata(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
187 __u8 flags, int paylen, gfp_t gfp);
188 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ifwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
189 __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
190 struct sctp_ifwdtsn_skip *skiplist);
191 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_datafrag_empty(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
192 const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
193 int len, __u8 flags, gfp_t gfp);
194 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
195 const __u32 lowest_tsn);
196 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(struct sctp_association *asoc);
197 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
198 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
199 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
200 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
201 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(
202 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
203 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
204 int sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __be16 cause, size_t paylen);
205 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
206 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
208 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
209 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
211 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
212 struct msghdr *msg, size_t msg_len);
213 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(
214 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
215 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
217 const size_t paylen);
218 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_paramlen(
219 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
220 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
221 struct sctp_paramhdr *param);
222 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_max_retrans(
223 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
224 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
225 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_new_encap_port(
226 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
227 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
228 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
229 const struct sctp_transport *transport,
231 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
232 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
234 const size_t paylen);
235 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_pad(const struct sctp_association *asoc, int len);
236 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
237 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
238 __be16 cause_code, const void *payload,
239 size_t paylen, size_t reserve_tail);
241 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *asoc,
242 union sctp_addr *laddr,
243 struct sockaddr *addrs,
244 int addrcnt, __be16 flags);
245 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
246 union sctp_addr *addr);
247 bool sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
248 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, bool addr_param_needed,
249 struct sctp_paramhdr **errp);
250 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
251 struct sctp_chunk *asconf);
252 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
253 struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack);
254 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
255 __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
256 struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist);
257 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
259 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_strreset_req(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
260 __u16 stream_num, __be16 *stream_list,
262 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_strreset_tsnreq(
263 const struct sctp_association *asoc);
264 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_strreset_addstrm(
265 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
266 __u16 out, __u16 in);
267 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_strreset_resp(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
268 __u32 result, __u32 sn);
269 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_strreset_tsnresp(struct sctp_association *asoc,
270 __u32 result, __u32 sn,
273 bool sctp_verify_reconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
274 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
275 struct sctp_paramhdr **errp);
276 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
277 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
279 /* Prototypes for stream-processing functions. */
280 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_strreset_outreq(
281 struct sctp_association *asoc,
282 union sctp_params param,
283 struct sctp_ulpevent **evp);
284 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_strreset_inreq(
285 struct sctp_association *asoc,
286 union sctp_params param,
287 struct sctp_ulpevent **evp);
288 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_strreset_tsnreq(
289 struct sctp_association *asoc,
290 union sctp_params param,
291 struct sctp_ulpevent **evp);
292 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_strreset_addstrm_out(
293 struct sctp_association *asoc,
294 union sctp_params param,
295 struct sctp_ulpevent **evp);
296 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_strreset_addstrm_in(
297 struct sctp_association *asoc,
298 union sctp_params param,
299 struct sctp_ulpevent **evp);
300 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_strreset_resp(
301 struct sctp_association *asoc,
302 union sctp_params param,
303 struct sctp_ulpevent **evp);
305 /* Prototypes for statetable processing. */
307 int sctp_do_sm(struct net *net, enum sctp_event_type event_type,
308 union sctp_subtype subtype, enum sctp_state state,
309 struct sctp_endpoint *ep, struct sctp_association *asoc,
310 void *event_arg, gfp_t gfp);
312 /* 2nd level prototypes */
313 void sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event(struct timer_list *t);
314 void sctp_generate_heartbeat_event(struct timer_list *t);
315 void sctp_generate_reconf_event(struct timer_list *t);
316 void sctp_generate_probe_event(struct timer_list *t);
317 void sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event(struct timer_list *t);
319 void sctp_ootb_pkt_free(struct sctp_packet *packet);
321 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(
322 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
323 const struct sctp_association *asoc,
324 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
326 struct sctp_chunk **err_chk_p);
328 /* 3rd level prototypes */
329 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep);
330 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep);
332 /* Extern declarations for major data structures. */
333 extern sctp_timer_event_t *sctp_timer_events[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
336 /* Get the size of a DATA chunk payload. */
337 static inline __u16 sctp_data_size(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
341 size = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
342 size -= sctp_datachk_len(&chunk->asoc->stream);
347 /* Compare two TSNs */
348 #define TSN_lt(a,b) \
349 (typecheck(__u32, a) && \
350 typecheck(__u32, b) && \
351 ((__s32)((a) - (b)) < 0))
353 #define TSN_lte(a,b) \
354 (typecheck(__u32, a) && \
355 typecheck(__u32, b) && \
356 ((__s32)((a) - (b)) <= 0))
358 /* Compare two MIDs */
359 #define MID_lt(a, b) \
360 (typecheck(__u32, a) && \
361 typecheck(__u32, b) && \
362 ((__s32)((a) - (b)) < 0))
364 /* Compare two SSNs */
365 #define SSN_lt(a,b) \
366 (typecheck(__u16, a) && \
367 typecheck(__u16, b) && \
368 ((__s16)((a) - (b)) < 0))
371 #define ADDIP_SERIAL_gte(a,b) \
372 (typecheck(__u32, a) && \
373 typecheck(__u32, b) && \
374 ((__s32)((b) - (a)) <= 0))
376 /* Check VTAG of the packet matches the sender's own tag. */
378 sctp_vtag_verify(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
379 const struct sctp_association *asoc)
381 /* RFC 2960 Sec 8.5 When receiving an SCTP packet, the endpoint
382 * MUST ensure that the value in the Verification Tag field of
383 * the received SCTP packet matches its own Tag. If the received
384 * Verification Tag value does not match the receiver's own
385 * tag value, the receiver shall silently discard the packet...
387 if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) != asoc->c.my_vtag)
390 chunk->transport->encap_port = SCTP_INPUT_CB(chunk->skb)->encap_port;
394 /* Check VTAG of the packet matches the sender's own tag and the T bit is
395 * not set, OR its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk Flags.
398 sctp_vtag_verify_either(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
399 const struct sctp_association *asoc)
401 /* RFC 2960 Section 8.5.1, sctpimpguide Section 2.41
403 * B) The receiver of a ABORT MUST accept the packet
404 * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag
405 * and the T bit is not set
407 * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk
409 * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet
410 * and take no further action.
412 * C) The receiver of a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE shall accept the packet
413 * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag
414 * and the T bit is not set
416 * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk
418 * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet
419 * and take no further action. An endpoint MUST ignore the
420 * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE if it is not in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state.
422 if ((!sctp_test_T_bit(chunk) &&
423 (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.my_vtag)) ||
424 (sctp_test_T_bit(chunk) && asoc->c.peer_vtag &&
425 (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.peer_vtag))) {
432 #endif /* __sctp_sm_h__ */