1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
7 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
9 * These are definitions needed by the state machine.
11 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
12 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
13 * the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
18 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
19 * ************************
20 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see
25 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
29 * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
31 * Written or modified by:
32 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
33 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
34 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
35 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
36 * Dajiang Zhang <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
37 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
38 * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
39 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
40 * Kevin Gao <kevin.gao@intel.com>
43 #include <linux/types.h>
44 #include <linux/compiler.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <net/sctp/command.h>
48 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
54 * Possible values for the disposition are:
57 SCTP_DISPOSITION_DISCARD, /* No further processing. */
58 SCTP_DISPOSITION_CONSUME, /* Process return values normally. */
59 SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM, /* We ran out of memory--recover. */
60 SCTP_DISPOSITION_DELETE_TCB, /* Close the association. */
61 SCTP_DISPOSITION_ABORT, /* Close the association NOW. */
62 SCTP_DISPOSITION_VIOLATION, /* The peer is misbehaving. */
63 SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOT_IMPL, /* This entry is not implemented. */
64 SCTP_DISPOSITION_ERROR, /* This is plain old user error. */
65 SCTP_DISPOSITION_BUG, /* This is a bug. */
73 typedef sctp_disposition_t (sctp_state_fn_t) (struct net *,
74 const struct sctp_endpoint *,
75 const struct sctp_association *,
76 const sctp_subtype_t type,
79 typedef void (sctp_timer_event_t) (unsigned long);
83 } sctp_sm_table_entry_t;
85 /* A naming convention of "sctp_sf_xxx" applies to all the state functions
89 /* Prototypes for generic state functions. */
90 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_not_impl;
91 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_bug;
93 /* Prototypes for gener timer state functions. */
94 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_timer_ignore;
96 /* Prototypes for chunk state functions. */
97 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_abort;
98 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_abort;
99 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_abort;
100 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_abort;
101 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_abort;
102 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_abort;
103 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init;
104 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1C_ack;
105 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce;
106 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_1E_ca;
107 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_4_C;
108 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_data_6_2;
109 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_data_fast_4_4;
110 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_sack_6_2;
111 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_operr_notify;
112 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t1_init_timer_expire;
113 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t1_cookie_timer_expire;
114 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t2_timer_expire;
115 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire;
116 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_t5_timer_expire;
117 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_sendbeat_8_3;
118 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_beat_8_3;
119 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_backbeat_8_3;
120 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_final;
121 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown;
122 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shut_ctsn;
123 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_ecn_cwr;
124 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_ecne;
125 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ootb;
126 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_pdiscard;
127 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_violation;
128 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_discard_chunk;
129 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_1_siminit;
130 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_2_dupinit;
131 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_3_initack;
132 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_5_2_4_dupcook;
133 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_unk_chunk;
134 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_8_5_1_E_sa;
135 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err;
136 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_asconf;
137 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_asconf_ack;
138 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_reshutack;
139 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn;
140 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_fwd_tsn_fast;
141 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_eat_auth;
143 /* Prototypes for primitive event state functions. */
144 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asoc;
145 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_send;
146 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_prm_shutdown;
147 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_shutdown;
148 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_shutdown;
149 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_1_prm_abort;
150 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_prm_abort;
151 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_prm_abort;
152 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_pending_prm_abort;
153 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_sent_prm_abort;
154 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_shutdown_ack_sent_prm_abort;
155 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_error_closed;
156 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_error_shutdown;
157 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ignore_primitive;
158 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_requestheartbeat;
159 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_prm_asconf;
161 /* Prototypes for other event state functions. */
162 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_no_pending_tsn;
163 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_start_shutdown;
164 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_9_2_shutdown_ack;
165 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_ignore_other;
166 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_cookie_wait_icmp_abort;
168 /* Prototypes for timeout event state functions. */
169 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_6_3_3_rtx;
170 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_do_6_2_sack;
171 sctp_state_fn_t sctp_sf_autoclose_timer_expire;
173 /* Prototypes for utility support functions. */
174 __u8 sctp_get_chunk_type(struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
175 const sctp_sm_table_entry_t *sctp_sm_lookup_event(struct net *,
179 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *);
180 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *,
183 __u32 sctp_generate_verification_tag(void);
184 void sctp_populate_tie_tags(__u8 *cookie, __u32 curTag, __u32 hisTag);
186 /* Prototypes for chunk-building functions. */
187 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *,
188 const struct sctp_bind_addr *,
189 gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len);
190 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *,
191 const struct sctp_chunk *,
193 const int unkparam_len);
194 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *,
195 const struct sctp_chunk *);
196 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *,
197 const struct sctp_chunk *);
198 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *,
199 const __u32 lowest_tsn,
200 const struct sctp_chunk *);
201 struct sctp_chunk * sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *,
202 const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
203 int len, const __u8 flags,
205 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *,
207 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *);
208 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
209 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
210 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
211 const struct sctp_chunk *);
212 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(const struct sctp_association *,
213 const struct sctp_chunk *);
214 void sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *, __be16 cause, size_t);
215 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *,
216 const struct sctp_chunk *,
218 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(const struct sctp_association *,
219 const struct sctp_chunk *,
221 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *,
222 const struct msghdr *, size_t msg_len);
223 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(const struct sctp_association *,
224 const struct sctp_chunk *,
227 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_paramlen(const struct sctp_association *,
228 const struct sctp_chunk *,
229 struct sctp_paramhdr *);
230 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_violation_max_retrans(const struct sctp_association *,
231 const struct sctp_chunk *);
232 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *,
233 const struct sctp_transport *);
234 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *,
235 const struct sctp_chunk *,
237 const size_t paylen);
238 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *,
239 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
243 size_t reserve_tail);
245 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *,
249 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
250 union sctp_addr *addr);
251 int sctp_verify_asconf(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
252 struct sctp_paramhdr *param_hdr, void *chunk_end,
253 struct sctp_paramhdr **errp);
254 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
255 struct sctp_chunk *asconf);
256 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
257 struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack);
258 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
259 __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
260 struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist);
261 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_auth(const struct sctp_association *asoc);
263 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *);
264 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *);
266 /* Prototypes for statetable processing. */
268 int sctp_do_sm(struct net *net, sctp_event_t event_type, sctp_subtype_t subtype,
270 struct sctp_endpoint *,
271 struct sctp_association *asoc,
275 /* 2nd level prototypes */
276 void sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event(unsigned long peer);
277 void sctp_generate_heartbeat_event(unsigned long peer);
278 void sctp_generate_proto_unreach_event(unsigned long peer);
280 void sctp_ootb_pkt_free(struct sctp_packet *);
282 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *,
283 const struct sctp_association *,
286 struct sctp_chunk **err_chk_p);
287 int sctp_addip_addr_config(struct sctp_association *, sctp_param_t,
288 struct sockaddr_storage*, int);
290 /* 3rd level prototypes */
291 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
292 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *);
294 /* Extern declarations for major data structures. */
295 extern sctp_timer_event_t *sctp_timer_events[SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES];
298 /* Get the size of a DATA chunk payload. */
299 static inline __u16 sctp_data_size(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
303 size = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
304 size -= sizeof(sctp_data_chunk_t);
309 /* Compare two TSNs */
311 /* RFC 1982 - Serial Number Arithmetic
314 * Then, s1 is said to be equal to s2 if and only if i1 is equal to i2,
315 * in all other cases, s1 is not equal to s2.
317 * s1 is said to be less than s2 if, and only if, s1 is not equal to s2,
320 * (i1 < i2 and i2 - i1 < 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)) or
321 * (i1 > i2 and i1 - i2 > 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1))
323 * s1 is said to be greater than s2 if, and only if, s1 is not equal to
326 * (i1 < i2 and i2 - i1 > 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1)) or
327 * (i1 > i2 and i1 - i2 < 2^(SERIAL_BITS - 1))
332 * 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic
334 * Comparisons and arithmetic on TSNs in this document SHOULD use Serial
335 * Number Arithmetic as defined in [RFC1982] where SERIAL_BITS = 32.
339 TSN_SIGN_BIT = (1<<31)
342 static inline int TSN_lt(__u32 s, __u32 t)
344 return ((s) - (t)) & TSN_SIGN_BIT;
347 static inline int TSN_lte(__u32 s, __u32 t)
349 return ((s) == (t)) || (((s) - (t)) & TSN_SIGN_BIT);
352 /* Compare two SSNs */
356 * 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic
358 * Comparisons and arithmetic on Stream Sequence Numbers in this document
359 * SHOULD use Serial Number Arithmetic as defined in [RFC1982] where
363 SSN_SIGN_BIT = (1<<15)
366 static inline int SSN_lt(__u16 s, __u16 t)
368 return ((s) - (t)) & SSN_SIGN_BIT;
371 static inline int SSN_lte(__u16 s, __u16 t)
373 return ((s) == (t)) || (((s) - (t)) & SSN_SIGN_BIT);
378 * The valid range of Serial Number is from 0 to 4294967295 (2**32 - 1). Serial
379 * Numbers wrap back to 0 after reaching 4294967295.
382 ADDIP_SERIAL_SIGN_BIT = (1<<31)
385 static inline int ADDIP_SERIAL_gte(__u16 s, __u16 t)
387 return ((s) == (t)) || (((t) - (s)) & ADDIP_SERIAL_SIGN_BIT);
390 /* Check VTAG of the packet matches the sender's own tag. */
392 sctp_vtag_verify(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
393 const struct sctp_association *asoc)
395 /* RFC 2960 Sec 8.5 When receiving an SCTP packet, the endpoint
396 * MUST ensure that the value in the Verification Tag field of
397 * the received SCTP packet matches its own Tag. If the received
398 * Verification Tag value does not match the receiver's own
399 * tag value, the receiver shall silently discard the packet...
401 if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.my_vtag)
407 /* Check VTAG of the packet matches the sender's own tag and the T bit is
408 * not set, OR its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk Flags.
411 sctp_vtag_verify_either(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
412 const struct sctp_association *asoc)
414 /* RFC 2960 Section 8.5.1, sctpimpguide Section 2.41
416 * B) The receiver of a ABORT MUST accept the packet
417 * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag
418 * and the T bit is not set
420 * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk
422 * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet
423 * and take no further action.
425 * C) The receiver of a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE shall accept the packet
426 * if the Verification Tag field of the packet matches its own tag
427 * and the T bit is not set
429 * it is set to its peer's tag and the T bit is set in the Chunk
431 * Otherwise, the receiver MUST silently discard the packet
432 * and take no further action. An endpoint MUST ignore the
433 * SHUTDOWN COMPLETE if it is not in the SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state.
435 if ((!sctp_test_T_bit(chunk) &&
436 (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.my_vtag)) ||
437 (sctp_test_T_bit(chunk) && asoc->c.peer_vtag &&
438 (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) == asoc->c.peer_vtag))) {
445 #endif /* __sctp_sm_h__ */