1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * Author: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <netoptimizer@brouer.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
9 * DOC: page_pool allocator
11 * The page_pool allocator is optimized for the XDP mode that
12 * uses one frame per-page, but it can fallback on the
13 * regular page allocator APIs.
15 * Basic use involves replacing alloc_pages() calls with the
16 * page_pool_alloc_pages() call. Drivers should use
17 * page_pool_dev_alloc_pages() replacing dev_alloc_pages().
19 * The API keeps track of in-flight pages, in order to let API users know
20 * when it is safe to free a page_pool object. Thus, API users
21 * must call page_pool_put_page() to free the page, or attach
22 * the page to a page_pool-aware object like skbs marked with
23 * skb_mark_for_recycle().
25 * API users must call page_pool_put_page() once on a page, as it
26 * will either recycle the page, or in case of refcnt > 1, it will
27 * release the DMA mapping and in-flight state accounting.
29 #ifndef _NET_PAGE_POOL_HELPERS_H
30 #define _NET_PAGE_POOL_HELPERS_H
32 #include <net/page_pool/types.h>
34 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS
35 int page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_count(void);
36 u8 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_strings(u8 *data);
37 u64 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get(u64 *data, void *stats);
40 * Drivers that wish to harvest page pool stats and report them to users
41 * (perhaps via ethtool, debugfs, or another mechanism) can allocate a
42 * struct page_pool_stats call page_pool_get_stats to get stats for the specified pool.
44 bool page_pool_get_stats(struct page_pool *pool,
45 struct page_pool_stats *stats);
47 static inline int page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_count(void)
52 static inline u8 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_strings(u8 *data)
57 static inline u64 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get(u64 *data, void *stats)
64 * page_pool_dev_alloc_pages() - allocate a page.
65 * @pool: pool from which to allocate
67 * Get a page from the page allocator or page_pool caches.
69 static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc_pages(struct page_pool *pool)
71 gfp_t gfp = (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
73 return page_pool_alloc_pages(pool, gfp);
76 static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc_frag(struct page_pool *pool,
80 gfp_t gfp = (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
82 return page_pool_alloc_frag(pool, offset, size, gfp);
86 * page_pool_get_dma_dir() - Retrieve the stored DMA direction.
87 * @pool: pool from which page was allocated
89 * Get the stored dma direction. A driver might decide to store this locally
90 * and avoid the extra cache line from page_pool to determine the direction.
93 inline enum dma_data_direction page_pool_get_dma_dir(struct page_pool *pool)
95 return pool->p.dma_dir;
98 /* pp_frag_count represents the number of writers who can update the page
99 * either by updating skb->data or via DMA mappings for the device.
100 * We can't rely on the page refcnt for that as we don't know who might be
101 * holding page references and we can't reliably destroy or sync DMA mappings
104 * When pp_frag_count reaches 0 we can either recycle the page if the page
105 * refcnt is 1 or return it back to the memory allocator and destroy any
108 static inline void page_pool_fragment_page(struct page *page, long nr)
110 atomic_long_set(&page->pp_frag_count, nr);
113 static inline long page_pool_defrag_page(struct page *page, long nr)
117 /* If nr == pp_frag_count then we have cleared all remaining
118 * references to the page. No need to actually overwrite it, instead
119 * we can leave this to be overwritten by the calling function.
121 * The main advantage to doing this is that an atomic_read is
122 * generally a much cheaper operation than an atomic update,
123 * especially when dealing with a page that may be partitioned
124 * into only 2 or 3 pieces.
126 if (atomic_long_read(&page->pp_frag_count) == nr)
129 ret = atomic_long_sub_return(nr, &page->pp_frag_count);
134 static inline bool page_pool_is_last_frag(struct page_pool *pool,
137 /* If fragments aren't enabled or count is 0 we were the last user */
138 return !(pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_PAGE_FRAG) ||
139 (page_pool_defrag_page(page, 1) == 0);
143 * page_pool_put_page() - release a reference to a page pool page
144 * @pool: pool from which page was allocated
145 * @page: page to release a reference on
146 * @dma_sync_size: how much of the page may have been touched by the device
147 * @allow_direct: released by the consumer, allow lockless caching
149 * The outcome of this depends on the page refcnt. If the driver bumps
150 * the refcnt > 1 this will unmap the page. If the page refcnt is 1
151 * the allocator owns the page and will try to recycle it in one of the pool
152 * caches. If PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV is set, the page will be synced for_device
153 * using dma_sync_single_range_for_device().
155 static inline void page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool,
157 unsigned int dma_sync_size,
160 /* When page_pool isn't compiled-in, net/core/xdp.c doesn't
161 * allow registering MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL, but shield linker.
163 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
164 if (!page_pool_is_last_frag(pool, page))
167 page_pool_put_defragged_page(pool, page, dma_sync_size, allow_direct);
172 * page_pool_put_full_page() - release a reference on a page pool page
173 * @pool: pool from which page was allocated
174 * @page: page to release a reference on
175 * @allow_direct: released by the consumer, allow lockless caching
177 * Similar to page_pool_put_page(), but will DMA sync the entire memory area
178 * as configured in &page_pool_params.max_len.
180 static inline void page_pool_put_full_page(struct page_pool *pool,
181 struct page *page, bool allow_direct)
183 page_pool_put_page(pool, page, -1, allow_direct);
187 * page_pool_recycle_direct() - release a reference on a page pool page
188 * @pool: pool from which page was allocated
189 * @page: page to release a reference on
191 * Similar to page_pool_put_full_page() but caller must guarantee safe context
192 * (e.g NAPI), since it will recycle the page directly into the pool fast cache.
194 static inline void page_pool_recycle_direct(struct page_pool *pool,
197 page_pool_put_full_page(pool, page, true);
200 #define PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT \
201 (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
204 * page_pool_get_dma_addr() - Retrieve the stored DMA address.
205 * @page: page allocated from a page pool
207 * Fetch the DMA address of the page. The page pool to which the page belongs
208 * must had been created with PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP.
210 static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(struct page *page)
212 dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr;
214 if (PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT)
215 ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr_upper << 16 << 16;
220 static inline void page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr)
222 page->dma_addr = addr;
223 if (PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT)
224 page->dma_addr_upper = upper_32_bits(addr);
227 static inline bool page_pool_put(struct page_pool *pool)
229 return refcount_dec_and_test(&pool->user_cnt);
232 static inline void page_pool_nid_changed(struct page_pool *pool, int new_nid)
234 if (unlikely(pool->p.nid != new_nid))
235 page_pool_update_nid(pool, new_nid);
238 #endif /* _NET_PAGE_POOL_HELPERS_H */