1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __NET_NETLINK_H
3 #define __NET_NETLINK_H
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/netlink.h>
7 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
10 /* ========================================================================
11 * Netlink Messages and Attributes Interface (As Seen On TV)
12 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 * <--- nlmsg_total_size(payload) --->
18 * <-- nlmsg_msg_size(payload) ->
19 * +----------+- - -+-------------+- - -+-------- - -
20 * | nlmsghdr | Pad | Payload | Pad | nlmsghdr
21 * +----------+- - -+-------------+- - -+-------- - -
22 * nlmsg_data(nlh)---^ ^
23 * nlmsg_next(nlh)-----------------------+
26 * <---------------------- nlmsg_len(nlh) --------------------->
27 * <------ hdrlen ------> <- nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen) ->
28 * +----------------------+- - -+--------------------------------+
29 * | Family Header | Pad | Attributes |
30 * +----------------------+- - -+--------------------------------+
31 * nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen)---^
34 * struct nlmsghdr netlink message header
36 * Message Construction:
37 * nlmsg_new() create a new netlink message
38 * nlmsg_put() add a netlink message to an skb
39 * nlmsg_put_answer() callback based nlmsg_put()
40 * nlmsg_end() finalize netlink message
41 * nlmsg_get_pos() return current position in message
42 * nlmsg_trim() trim part of message
43 * nlmsg_cancel() cancel message construction
44 * nlmsg_free() free a netlink message
47 * nlmsg_multicast() multicast message to several groups
48 * nlmsg_unicast() unicast a message to a single socket
49 * nlmsg_notify() send notification message
51 * Message Length Calculations:
52 * nlmsg_msg_size(payload) length of message w/o padding
53 * nlmsg_total_size(payload) length of message w/ padding
54 * nlmsg_padlen(payload) length of padding at tail
56 * Message Payload Access:
57 * nlmsg_data(nlh) head of message payload
58 * nlmsg_len(nlh) length of message payload
59 * nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen) head of attributes data
60 * nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen) length of attributes data
63 * nlmsg_ok(nlh, remaining) does nlh fit into remaining bytes?
64 * nlmsg_next(nlh, remaining) get next netlink message
65 * nlmsg_parse() parse attributes of a message
66 * nlmsg_find_attr() find an attribute in a message
67 * nlmsg_for_each_msg() loop over all messages
68 * nlmsg_validate() validate netlink message incl. attrs
69 * nlmsg_for_each_attr() loop over all attributes
72 * nlmsg_report() report back to application?
74 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
75 * Attributes Interface
76 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
79 * <------- nla_total_size(payload) ------->
80 * <---- nla_attr_size(payload) ----->
81 * +----------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+-------- - -
82 * | Header | Pad | Payload | Pad | Header
83 * +----------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+-------- - -
84 * <- nla_len(nla) -> ^
85 * nla_data(nla)----^ |
86 * nla_next(nla)-----------------------------'
89 * struct nlattr netlink attribute header
91 * Attribute Construction:
92 * nla_reserve(skb, type, len) reserve room for an attribute
93 * nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, len) reserve room for an attribute w/o hdr
94 * nla_put(skb, type, len, data) add attribute to skb
95 * nla_put_nohdr(skb, len, data) add attribute w/o hdr
96 * nla_append(skb, len, data) append data to skb
98 * Attribute Construction for Basic Types:
99 * nla_put_u8(skb, type, value) add u8 attribute to skb
100 * nla_put_u16(skb, type, value) add u16 attribute to skb
101 * nla_put_u32(skb, type, value) add u32 attribute to skb
102 * nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, type,
103 * value, padattr) add u64 attribute to skb
104 * nla_put_s8(skb, type, value) add s8 attribute to skb
105 * nla_put_s16(skb, type, value) add s16 attribute to skb
106 * nla_put_s32(skb, type, value) add s32 attribute to skb
107 * nla_put_s64(skb, type, value,
108 * padattr) add s64 attribute to skb
109 * nla_put_string(skb, type, str) add string attribute to skb
110 * nla_put_flag(skb, type) add flag attribute to skb
111 * nla_put_msecs(skb, type, jiffies,
112 * padattr) add msecs attribute to skb
113 * nla_put_in_addr(skb, type, addr) add IPv4 address attribute to skb
114 * nla_put_in6_addr(skb, type, addr) add IPv6 address attribute to skb
116 * Nested Attributes Construction:
117 * nla_nest_start(skb, type) start a nested attribute
118 * nla_nest_end(skb, nla) finalize a nested attribute
119 * nla_nest_cancel(skb, nla) cancel nested attribute construction
121 * Attribute Length Calculations:
122 * nla_attr_size(payload) length of attribute w/o padding
123 * nla_total_size(payload) length of attribute w/ padding
124 * nla_padlen(payload) length of padding
126 * Attribute Payload Access:
127 * nla_data(nla) head of attribute payload
128 * nla_len(nla) length of attribute payload
130 * Attribute Payload Access for Basic Types:
131 * nla_get_u8(nla) get payload for a u8 attribute
132 * nla_get_u16(nla) get payload for a u16 attribute
133 * nla_get_u32(nla) get payload for a u32 attribute
134 * nla_get_u64(nla) get payload for a u64 attribute
135 * nla_get_s8(nla) get payload for a s8 attribute
136 * nla_get_s16(nla) get payload for a s16 attribute
137 * nla_get_s32(nla) get payload for a s32 attribute
138 * nla_get_s64(nla) get payload for a s64 attribute
139 * nla_get_flag(nla) return 1 if flag is true
140 * nla_get_msecs(nla) get payload for a msecs attribute
143 * nla_memcpy(dest, nla, count) copy attribute into memory
144 * nla_memcmp(nla, data, size) compare attribute with memory area
145 * nla_strscpy(dst, nla, size) copy attribute to a sized string
146 * nla_strcmp(nla, str) compare attribute with string
149 * nla_ok(nla, remaining) does nla fit into remaining bytes?
150 * nla_next(nla, remaining) get next netlink attribute
151 * nla_validate() validate a stream of attributes
152 * nla_validate_nested() validate a stream of nested attributes
153 * nla_find() find attribute in stream of attributes
154 * nla_find_nested() find attribute in nested attributes
155 * nla_parse() parse and validate stream of attrs
156 * nla_parse_nested() parse nested attributes
157 * nla_for_each_attr() loop over all attributes
158 * nla_for_each_nested() loop over the nested attributes
159 *=========================================================================
163 * Standard attribute types to specify validation policy
187 #define NLA_TYPE_MAX (__NLA_TYPE_MAX - 1)
189 struct netlink_range_validation {
193 struct netlink_range_validation_signed {
197 enum nla_policy_validation {
200 NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG,
204 NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR,
205 NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION,
209 * struct nla_policy - attribute validation policy
210 * @type: Type of attribute or NLA_UNSPEC
211 * @validation_type: type of attribute validation done in addition to
212 * type-specific validation (e.g. range, function call), see
213 * &enum nla_policy_validation
214 * @len: Type specific length of payload
216 * Policies are defined as arrays of this struct, the array must be
217 * accessible by attribute type up to the highest identifier to be expected.
219 * Meaning of `len' field:
220 * NLA_STRING Maximum length of string
221 * NLA_NUL_STRING Maximum length of string (excluding NUL)
223 * NLA_BINARY Maximum length of attribute payload
224 * (but see also below with the validation type)
226 * NLA_NESTED_ARRAY Length verification is done by checking len of
227 * nested header (or empty); len field is used if
228 * nested_policy is also used, for the max attr
229 * number in the nested policy.
234 * NLA_MSECS Leaving the length field zero will verify the
235 * given type fits, using it verifies minimum length
236 * just like "All other"
237 * NLA_BITFIELD32 Unused
239 * All other Minimum length of attribute payload
241 * Meaning of validation union:
242 * NLA_BITFIELD32 This is a 32-bit bitmap/bitselector attribute and
243 * `bitfield32_valid' is the u32 value of valid flags
244 * NLA_REJECT This attribute is always rejected and `reject_message'
245 * may point to a string to report as the error instead
246 * of the generic one in extended ACK.
247 * NLA_NESTED `nested_policy' to a nested policy to validate, must
248 * also set `len' to the max attribute number. Use the
249 * provided NLA_POLICY_NESTED() macro.
250 * Note that nla_parse() will validate, but of course not
251 * parse, the nested sub-policies.
252 * NLA_NESTED_ARRAY `nested_policy' points to a nested policy to validate,
253 * must also set `len' to the max attribute number. Use
254 * the provided NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY() macro.
255 * The difference to NLA_NESTED is the structure:
256 * NLA_NESTED has the nested attributes directly inside
257 * while an array has the nested attributes at another
258 * level down and the attribute types directly in the
259 * nesting don't matter.
267 * NLA_S64 The `min' and `max' fields are used depending on the
268 * validation_type field, if that is min/max/range then
269 * the min, max or both are used (respectively) to check
270 * the value of the integer attribute.
271 * Note that in the interest of code simplicity and
272 * struct size both limits are s16, so you cannot
273 * enforce a range that doesn't fall within the range
274 * of s16 - do that as usual in the code instead.
275 * Use the NLA_POLICY_MIN(), NLA_POLICY_MAX() and
276 * NLA_POLICY_RANGE() macros.
280 * NLA_U64 If the validation_type field instead is set to
281 * NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR, `range' must be a pointer
282 * to a struct netlink_range_validation that indicates
283 * the min/max values.
284 * Use NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE().
288 * NLA_S64 If the validation_type field instead is set to
289 * NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR, `range_signed' must be a
290 * pointer to a struct netlink_range_validation_signed
291 * that indicates the min/max values.
292 * Use NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE_SIGNED().
294 * NLA_BINARY If the validation type is like the ones for integers
295 * above, then the min/max length (not value like for
296 * integers) of the attribute is enforced.
298 * All other Unused - but note that it's a union
300 * Meaning of `validate' field, use via NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN:
301 * NLA_BINARY Validation function called for the attribute.
302 * All other Unused - but note that it's a union
306 * static const u32 myvalidflags = 0xff231023;
308 * static const struct nla_policy my_policy[ATTR_MAX+1] = {
309 * [ATTR_FOO] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
310 * [ATTR_BAR] = { .type = NLA_STRING, .len = BARSIZ },
311 * [ATTR_BAZ] = NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(sizeof(struct mystruct)),
312 * [ATTR_GOO] = NLA_POLICY_BITFIELD32(myvalidflags),
320 const u32 bitfield32_valid;
322 const char *reject_message;
323 const struct nla_policy *nested_policy;
324 struct netlink_range_validation *range;
325 struct netlink_range_validation_signed *range_signed;
329 int (*validate)(const struct nlattr *attr,
330 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
331 /* This entry is special, and used for the attribute at index 0
332 * only, and specifies special data about the policy, namely it
333 * specifies the "boundary type" where strict length validation
334 * starts for any attribute types >= this value, also, strict
335 * nesting validation starts here.
337 * Additionally, it means that NLA_UNSPEC is actually NLA_REJECT
338 * for any types >= this, so need to use NLA_POLICY_MIN_LEN() to
339 * get the previous pure { .len = xyz } behaviour. The advantage
340 * of this is that types not specified in the policy will be
343 * For completely new families it should be set to 1 so that the
344 * validation is enforced for all attributes. For existing ones
345 * it should be set at least when new attributes are added to
346 * the enum used by the policy, and be set to the new value that
347 * was added to enforce strict validation from thereon.
349 u16 strict_start_type;
353 #define NLA_POLICY_ETH_ADDR NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(ETH_ALEN)
354 #define NLA_POLICY_ETH_ADDR_COMPAT NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN_WARN(ETH_ALEN)
356 #define _NLA_POLICY_NESTED(maxattr, policy) \
357 { .type = NLA_NESTED, .nested_policy = policy, .len = maxattr }
358 #define _NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY(maxattr, policy) \
359 { .type = NLA_NESTED_ARRAY, .nested_policy = policy, .len = maxattr }
360 #define NLA_POLICY_NESTED(policy) \
361 _NLA_POLICY_NESTED(ARRAY_SIZE(policy) - 1, policy)
362 #define NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY(policy) \
363 _NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY(ARRAY_SIZE(policy) - 1, policy)
364 #define NLA_POLICY_BITFIELD32(valid) \
365 { .type = NLA_BITFIELD32, .bitfield32_valid = valid }
367 #define __NLA_IS_UINT_TYPE(tp) \
368 (tp == NLA_U8 || tp == NLA_U16 || tp == NLA_U32 || tp == NLA_U64)
369 #define __NLA_IS_SINT_TYPE(tp) \
370 (tp == NLA_S8 || tp == NLA_S16 || tp == NLA_S32 || tp == NLA_S64)
372 #define __NLA_ENSURE(condition) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!(condition))
373 #define NLA_ENSURE_UINT_TYPE(tp) \
374 (__NLA_ENSURE(__NLA_IS_UINT_TYPE(tp)) + tp)
375 #define NLA_ENSURE_UINT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp) \
376 (__NLA_ENSURE(__NLA_IS_UINT_TYPE(tp) || \
378 tp == NLA_BINARY) + tp)
379 #define NLA_ENSURE_SINT_TYPE(tp) \
380 (__NLA_ENSURE(__NLA_IS_SINT_TYPE(tp)) + tp)
381 #define NLA_ENSURE_INT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp) \
382 (__NLA_ENSURE(__NLA_IS_UINT_TYPE(tp) || \
383 __NLA_IS_SINT_TYPE(tp) || \
385 tp == NLA_BINARY) + tp)
386 #define NLA_ENSURE_NO_VALIDATION_PTR(tp) \
387 (__NLA_ENSURE(tp != NLA_BITFIELD32 && \
388 tp != NLA_REJECT && \
389 tp != NLA_NESTED && \
390 tp != NLA_NESTED_ARRAY) + tp)
392 #define NLA_POLICY_RANGE(tp, _min, _max) { \
393 .type = NLA_ENSURE_INT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp), \
394 .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE, \
399 #define NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE(tp, _range) { \
400 .type = NLA_ENSURE_UINT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp), \
401 .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR, \
405 #define NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE_SIGNED(tp, _range) { \
406 .type = NLA_ENSURE_SINT_TYPE(tp), \
407 .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR, \
408 .range_signed = _range, \
411 #define NLA_POLICY_MIN(tp, _min) { \
412 .type = NLA_ENSURE_INT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp), \
413 .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_MIN, \
417 #define NLA_POLICY_MAX(tp, _max) { \
418 .type = NLA_ENSURE_INT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp), \
419 .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_MAX, \
423 #define NLA_POLICY_MASK(tp, _mask) { \
424 .type = NLA_ENSURE_UINT_TYPE(tp), \
425 .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_MASK, \
429 #define NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN(tp, fn, ...) { \
430 .type = NLA_ENSURE_NO_VALIDATION_PTR(tp), \
431 .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION, \
433 .len = __VA_ARGS__ + 0, \
436 #define NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(_len) NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_BINARY, _len, _len)
437 #define NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN_WARN(_len) { \
438 .type = NLA_BINARY, \
439 .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG, \
443 #define NLA_POLICY_MIN_LEN(_len) NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_BINARY, _len)
446 * struct nl_info - netlink source information
447 * @nlh: Netlink message header of original request
448 * @nl_net: Network namespace
449 * @portid: Netlink PORTID of requesting application
450 * @skip_notify: Skip netlink notifications to user space
451 * @skip_notify_kernel: Skip selected in-kernel notifications
454 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
458 skip_notify_kernel:1;
462 * enum netlink_validation - netlink message/attribute validation levels
463 * @NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL: Old-style "be liberal" validation, not caring about
464 * extra data at the end of the message, attributes being longer than
465 * they should be, or unknown attributes being present.
466 * @NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING: Reject junk data encountered after attribute parsing.
467 * @NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE: Reject attributes > max type; Together with _TRAILING
468 * this is equivalent to the old nla_parse_strict()/nlmsg_parse_strict().
469 * @NL_VALIDATE_UNSPEC: Reject attributes with NLA_UNSPEC in the policy.
470 * This can safely be set by the kernel when the given policy has no
471 * NLA_UNSPEC anymore, and can thus be used to ensure policy entries
472 * are enforced going forward.
473 * @NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS: strict attribute policy parsing (e.g.
474 * U8, U16, U32 must have exact size, etc.)
475 * @NL_VALIDATE_NESTED: Check that NLA_F_NESTED is set for NLA_NESTED(_ARRAY)
476 * and unset for other policies.
478 enum netlink_validation {
479 NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL = 0,
480 NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING = BIT(0),
481 NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE = BIT(1),
482 NL_VALIDATE_UNSPEC = BIT(2),
483 NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS = BIT(3),
484 NL_VALIDATE_NESTED = BIT(4),
487 #define NL_VALIDATE_DEPRECATED_STRICT (NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING |\
489 #define NL_VALIDATE_STRICT (NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING |\
490 NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE |\
491 NL_VALIDATE_UNSPEC |\
492 NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS |\
495 int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
496 int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *, struct nlmsghdr *,
497 struct netlink_ext_ack *));
498 int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
499 unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags);
501 int __nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
502 const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
503 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
504 int __nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype, const struct nlattr *head,
505 int len, const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
506 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
507 int nla_policy_len(const struct nla_policy *, int);
508 struct nlattr *nla_find(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int attrtype);
509 ssize_t nla_strscpy(char *dst, const struct nlattr *nla, size_t dstsize);
510 char *nla_strdup(const struct nlattr *nla, gfp_t flags);
511 int nla_memcpy(void *dest, const struct nlattr *src, int count);
512 int nla_memcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const void *data, size_t size);
513 int nla_strcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const char *str);
514 struct nlattr *__nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen);
515 struct nlattr *__nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
516 int attrlen, int padattr);
517 void *__nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen);
518 struct nlattr *nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen);
519 struct nlattr *nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
520 int attrlen, int padattr);
521 void *nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen);
522 void __nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
524 void __nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
525 const void *data, int padattr);
526 void __nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data);
527 int nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, const void *data);
528 int nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
529 const void *data, int padattr);
530 int nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data);
531 int nla_append(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data);
533 /**************************************************************************
535 **************************************************************************/
538 * nlmsg_msg_size - length of netlink message not including padding
539 * @payload: length of message payload
541 static inline int nlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
543 return NLMSG_HDRLEN + payload;
547 * nlmsg_total_size - length of netlink message including padding
548 * @payload: length of message payload
550 static inline int nlmsg_total_size(int payload)
552 return NLMSG_ALIGN(nlmsg_msg_size(payload));
556 * nlmsg_padlen - length of padding at the message's tail
557 * @payload: length of message payload
559 static inline int nlmsg_padlen(int payload)
561 return nlmsg_total_size(payload) - nlmsg_msg_size(payload);
565 * nlmsg_data - head of message payload
566 * @nlh: netlink message header
568 static inline void *nlmsg_data(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
570 return (unsigned char *) nlh + NLMSG_HDRLEN;
574 * nlmsg_len - length of message payload
575 * @nlh: netlink message header
577 static inline int nlmsg_len(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
579 return nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_HDRLEN;
583 * nlmsg_attrdata - head of attributes data
584 * @nlh: netlink message header
585 * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
587 static inline struct nlattr *nlmsg_attrdata(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
590 unsigned char *data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
591 return (struct nlattr *) (data + NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen));
595 * nlmsg_attrlen - length of attributes data
596 * @nlh: netlink message header
597 * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
599 static inline int nlmsg_attrlen(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen)
601 return nlmsg_len(nlh) - NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen);
605 * nlmsg_ok - check if the netlink message fits into the remaining bytes
606 * @nlh: netlink message header
607 * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in message stream
609 static inline int nlmsg_ok(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int remaining)
611 return (remaining >= (int) sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
612 nlh->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
613 nlh->nlmsg_len <= remaining);
617 * nlmsg_next - next netlink message in message stream
618 * @nlh: netlink message header
619 * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in message stream
621 * Returns the next netlink message in the message stream and
622 * decrements remaining by the size of the current message.
624 static inline struct nlmsghdr *
625 nlmsg_next(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int *remaining)
627 int totlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
629 *remaining -= totlen;
631 return (struct nlmsghdr *) ((unsigned char *) nlh + totlen);
635 * nla_parse - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
636 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
637 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
638 * @head: head of attribute stream
639 * @len: length of attribute stream
640 * @policy: validation policy
641 * @extack: extended ACK pointer
643 * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
644 * the tb array accessible via the attribute type. Attributes with a type
645 * exceeding maxtype will be rejected, policy must be specified, attributes
646 * will be validated in the strictest way possible.
648 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
650 static inline int nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype,
651 const struct nlattr *head, int len,
652 const struct nla_policy *policy,
653 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
655 return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, head, len, policy,
656 NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
660 * nla_parse_deprecated - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
661 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
662 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
663 * @head: head of attribute stream
664 * @len: length of attribute stream
665 * @policy: validation policy
666 * @extack: extended ACK pointer
668 * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
669 * the tb array accessible via the attribute type. Attributes with a type
670 * exceeding maxtype will be ignored and attributes from the policy are not
671 * always strictly validated (only for new attributes).
673 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
675 static inline int nla_parse_deprecated(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype,
676 const struct nlattr *head, int len,
677 const struct nla_policy *policy,
678 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
680 return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, head, len, policy,
681 NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
685 * nla_parse_deprecated_strict - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
686 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
687 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
688 * @head: head of attribute stream
689 * @len: length of attribute stream
690 * @policy: validation policy
691 * @extack: extended ACK pointer
693 * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
694 * the tb array accessible via the attribute type. Attributes with a type
695 * exceeding maxtype will be rejected as well as trailing data, but the
696 * policy is not completely strictly validated (only for new attributes).
698 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
700 static inline int nla_parse_deprecated_strict(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype,
701 const struct nlattr *head,
703 const struct nla_policy *policy,
704 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
706 return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, head, len, policy,
707 NL_VALIDATE_DEPRECATED_STRICT, extack);
711 * __nlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a netlink message
712 * @nlh: netlink message header
713 * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
714 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
715 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
716 * @policy: validation policy
717 * @validate: validation strictness
718 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
722 static inline int __nlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
723 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
724 const struct nla_policy *policy,
725 unsigned int validate,
726 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
728 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen)) {
729 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid header length");
733 return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
734 nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), policy, validate,
739 * nlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a netlink message
740 * @nlh: netlink message header
741 * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
742 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
743 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
744 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
748 static inline int nlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
749 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
750 const struct nla_policy *policy,
751 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
753 return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, tb, maxtype, policy,
754 NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
758 * nlmsg_parse_deprecated - parse attributes of a netlink message
759 * @nlh: netlink message header
760 * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
761 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
762 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
763 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
765 * See nla_parse_deprecated()
767 static inline int nlmsg_parse_deprecated(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
768 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
769 const struct nla_policy *policy,
770 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
772 return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, tb, maxtype, policy,
773 NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
777 * nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict - parse attributes of a netlink message
778 * @nlh: netlink message header
779 * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
780 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
781 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
782 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
784 * See nla_parse_deprecated_strict()
787 nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
788 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
789 const struct nla_policy *policy,
790 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
792 return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, tb, maxtype, policy,
793 NL_VALIDATE_DEPRECATED_STRICT, extack);
797 * nlmsg_find_attr - find a specific attribute in a netlink message
798 * @nlh: netlink message header
799 * @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
800 * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
802 * Returns the first attribute which matches the specified type.
804 static inline struct nlattr *nlmsg_find_attr(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
805 int hdrlen, int attrtype)
807 return nla_find(nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
808 nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), attrtype);
812 * nla_validate_deprecated - Validate a stream of attributes
813 * @head: head of attribute stream
814 * @len: length of attribute stream
815 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
816 * @policy: validation policy
817 * @validate: validation strictness
818 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
820 * Validates all attributes in the specified attribute stream against the
821 * specified policy. Validation is done in liberal mode.
822 * See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
824 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
826 static inline int nla_validate_deprecated(const struct nlattr *head, int len,
828 const struct nla_policy *policy,
829 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
831 return __nla_validate(head, len, maxtype, policy, NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL,
836 * nla_validate - Validate a stream of attributes
837 * @head: head of attribute stream
838 * @len: length of attribute stream
839 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
840 * @policy: validation policy
841 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
843 * Validates all attributes in the specified attribute stream against the
844 * specified policy. Validation is done in strict mode.
845 * See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
847 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
849 static inline int nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
850 const struct nla_policy *policy,
851 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
853 return __nla_validate(head, len, maxtype, policy, NL_VALIDATE_STRICT,
858 * nlmsg_validate_deprecated - validate a netlink message including attributes
859 * @nlh: netlinket message header
860 * @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
861 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
862 * @policy: validation policy
863 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
865 static inline int nlmsg_validate_deprecated(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
866 int hdrlen, int maxtype,
867 const struct nla_policy *policy,
868 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
870 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
873 return __nla_validate(nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
874 nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), maxtype,
875 policy, NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
881 * nlmsg_report - need to report back to application?
882 * @nlh: netlink message header
884 * Returns 1 if a report back to the application is requested.
886 static inline int nlmsg_report(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
888 return !!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
892 * nlmsg_for_each_attr - iterate over a stream of attributes
893 * @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
894 * @nlh: netlink message header
895 * @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
896 * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
898 #define nlmsg_for_each_attr(pos, nlh, hdrlen, rem) \
899 nla_for_each_attr(pos, nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen), \
900 nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), rem)
903 * nlmsg_put - Add a new netlink message to an skb
904 * @skb: socket buffer to store message in
905 * @portid: netlink PORTID of requesting application
906 * @seq: sequence number of message
907 * @type: message type
908 * @payload: length of message payload
909 * @flags: message flags
911 * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
912 * the message header and payload.
914 static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
915 int type, int payload, int flags)
917 if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nlmsg_total_size(payload)))
920 return __nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, type, payload, flags);
924 * nlmsg_put_answer - Add a new callback based netlink message to an skb
925 * @skb: socket buffer to store message in
926 * @cb: netlink callback
927 * @type: message type
928 * @payload: length of message payload
929 * @flags: message flags
931 * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
932 * the message header and payload.
934 static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_put_answer(struct sk_buff *skb,
935 struct netlink_callback *cb,
936 int type, int payload,
939 return nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
940 type, payload, flags);
944 * nlmsg_new - Allocate a new netlink message
945 * @payload: size of the message payload
946 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
948 * Use NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE if the size of the payload isn't known
949 * and a good default is needed.
951 static inline struct sk_buff *nlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
953 return alloc_skb(nlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
957 * nlmsg_end - Finalize a netlink message
958 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
959 * @nlh: netlink message header
961 * Corrects the netlink message header to include the appeneded
962 * attributes. Only necessary if attributes have been added to
965 static inline void nlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
967 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (unsigned char *)nlh;
971 * nlmsg_get_pos - return current position in netlink message
972 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
974 * Returns a pointer to the current tail of the message.
976 static inline void *nlmsg_get_pos(struct sk_buff *skb)
978 return skb_tail_pointer(skb);
982 * nlmsg_trim - Trim message to a mark
983 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
984 * @mark: mark to trim to
986 * Trims the message to the provided mark.
988 static inline void nlmsg_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *mark)
991 WARN_ON((unsigned char *) mark < skb->data);
992 skb_trim(skb, (unsigned char *) mark - skb->data);
997 * nlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a netlink message
998 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
999 * @nlh: netlink message header
1001 * Removes the complete netlink message including all
1002 * attributes from the socket buffer again.
1004 static inline void nlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
1006 nlmsg_trim(skb, nlh);
1010 * nlmsg_free - free a netlink message
1011 * @skb: socket buffer of netlink message
1013 static inline void nlmsg_free(struct sk_buff *skb)
1019 * nlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message
1020 * @sk: netlink socket to spread messages to
1021 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
1022 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
1023 * @group: multicast group id
1024 * @flags: allocation flags
1026 static inline int nlmsg_multicast(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1027 u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
1031 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;
1033 err = netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, portid, group, flags);
1041 * nlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
1042 * @sk: netlink socket to spread message to
1043 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
1044 * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
1046 static inline int nlmsg_unicast(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
1050 err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1058 * nlmsg_for_each_msg - iterate over a stream of messages
1059 * @pos: loop counter, set to current message
1060 * @head: head of message stream
1061 * @len: length of message stream
1062 * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
1064 #define nlmsg_for_each_msg(pos, head, len, rem) \
1065 for (pos = head, rem = len; \
1066 nlmsg_ok(pos, rem); \
1067 pos = nlmsg_next(pos, &(rem)))
1070 * nl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
1071 * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
1072 * @nlh: netlink message header to write the flag to
1074 * This function checks if the sequence (generation) number changed during dump
1075 * and if it did, advertises it in the netlink message header.
1077 * The correct way to use it is to set cb->seq to the generation counter when
1078 * all locks for dumping have been acquired, and then call this function for
1079 * each message that is generated.
1081 * Note that due to initialisation concerns, 0 is an invalid sequence number
1082 * and must not be used by code that uses this functionality.
1085 nl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
1086 struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
1088 if (cb->prev_seq && cb->seq != cb->prev_seq)
1089 nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_INTR;
1090 cb->prev_seq = cb->seq;
1093 /**************************************************************************
1094 * Netlink Attributes
1095 **************************************************************************/
1098 * nla_attr_size - length of attribute not including padding
1099 * @payload: length of payload
1101 static inline int nla_attr_size(int payload)
1103 return NLA_HDRLEN + payload;
1107 * nla_total_size - total length of attribute including padding
1108 * @payload: length of payload
1110 static inline int nla_total_size(int payload)
1112 return NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(payload));
1116 * nla_padlen - length of padding at the tail of attribute
1117 * @payload: length of payload
1119 static inline int nla_padlen(int payload)
1121 return nla_total_size(payload) - nla_attr_size(payload);
1125 * nla_type - attribute type
1126 * @nla: netlink attribute
1128 static inline int nla_type(const struct nlattr *nla)
1130 return nla->nla_type & NLA_TYPE_MASK;
1134 * nla_data - head of payload
1135 * @nla: netlink attribute
1137 static inline void *nla_data(const struct nlattr *nla)
1139 return (char *) nla + NLA_HDRLEN;
1143 * nla_len - length of payload
1144 * @nla: netlink attribute
1146 static inline int nla_len(const struct nlattr *nla)
1148 return nla->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
1152 * nla_ok - check if the netlink attribute fits into the remaining bytes
1153 * @nla: netlink attribute
1154 * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in attribute stream
1156 static inline int nla_ok(const struct nlattr *nla, int remaining)
1158 return remaining >= (int) sizeof(*nla) &&
1159 nla->nla_len >= sizeof(*nla) &&
1160 nla->nla_len <= remaining;
1164 * nla_next - next netlink attribute in attribute stream
1165 * @nla: netlink attribute
1166 * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in attribute stream
1168 * Returns the next netlink attribute in the attribute stream and
1169 * decrements remaining by the size of the current attribute.
1171 static inline struct nlattr *nla_next(const struct nlattr *nla, int *remaining)
1173 unsigned int totlen = NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
1175 *remaining -= totlen;
1176 return (struct nlattr *) ((char *) nla + totlen);
1180 * nla_find_nested - find attribute in a set of nested attributes
1181 * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
1182 * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
1184 * Returns the first attribute which matches the specified type.
1186 static inline struct nlattr *
1187 nla_find_nested(const struct nlattr *nla, int attrtype)
1189 return nla_find(nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), attrtype);
1193 * nla_parse_nested - parse nested attributes
1194 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
1195 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
1196 * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
1197 * @policy: validation policy
1198 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
1202 static inline int nla_parse_nested(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
1203 const struct nlattr *nla,
1204 const struct nla_policy *policy,
1205 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1207 if (!(nla->nla_type & NLA_F_NESTED)) {
1208 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "NLA_F_NESTED is missing");
1212 return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), policy,
1213 NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
1217 * nla_parse_nested_deprecated - parse nested attributes
1218 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
1219 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
1220 * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
1221 * @policy: validation policy
1222 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
1224 * See nla_parse_deprecated()
1226 static inline int nla_parse_nested_deprecated(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
1227 const struct nlattr *nla,
1228 const struct nla_policy *policy,
1229 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1231 return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), policy,
1232 NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
1236 * nla_put_u8 - Add a u8 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1237 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1238 * @attrtype: attribute type
1239 * @value: numeric value
1241 static inline int nla_put_u8(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u8 value)
1243 /* temporary variables to work around GCC PR81715 with asan-stack=1 */
1246 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u8), &tmp);
1250 * nla_put_u16 - Add a u16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1251 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1252 * @attrtype: attribute type
1253 * @value: numeric value
1255 static inline int nla_put_u16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u16 value)
1259 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u16), &tmp);
1263 * nla_put_be16 - Add a __be16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1264 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1265 * @attrtype: attribute type
1266 * @value: numeric value
1268 static inline int nla_put_be16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be16 value)
1272 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__be16), &tmp);
1276 * nla_put_net16 - Add 16-bit network byte order netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1277 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1278 * @attrtype: attribute type
1279 * @value: numeric value
1281 static inline int nla_put_net16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be16 value)
1285 return nla_put_be16(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, tmp);
1289 * nla_put_le16 - Add a __le16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1290 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1291 * @attrtype: attribute type
1292 * @value: numeric value
1294 static inline int nla_put_le16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __le16 value)
1298 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__le16), &tmp);
1302 * nla_put_u32 - Add a u32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1303 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1304 * @attrtype: attribute type
1305 * @value: numeric value
1307 static inline int nla_put_u32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u32 value)
1311 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u32), &tmp);
1315 * nla_put_be32 - Add a __be32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1316 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1317 * @attrtype: attribute type
1318 * @value: numeric value
1320 static inline int nla_put_be32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be32 value)
1324 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__be32), &tmp);
1328 * nla_put_net32 - Add 32-bit network byte order netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1329 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1330 * @attrtype: attribute type
1331 * @value: numeric value
1333 static inline int nla_put_net32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be32 value)
1337 return nla_put_be32(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, tmp);
1341 * nla_put_le32 - Add a __le32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1342 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1343 * @attrtype: attribute type
1344 * @value: numeric value
1346 static inline int nla_put_le32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __le32 value)
1350 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__le32), &tmp);
1354 * nla_put_u64_64bit - Add a u64 netlink attribute to a skb and align it
1355 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1356 * @attrtype: attribute type
1357 * @value: numeric value
1358 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1360 static inline int nla_put_u64_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1361 u64 value, int padattr)
1365 return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u64), &tmp, padattr);
1369 * nla_put_be64 - Add a __be64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
1370 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1371 * @attrtype: attribute type
1372 * @value: numeric value
1373 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1375 static inline int nla_put_be64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be64 value,
1380 return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__be64), &tmp, padattr);
1384 * nla_put_net64 - Add 64-bit network byte order nlattr to a skb and align it
1385 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1386 * @attrtype: attribute type
1387 * @value: numeric value
1388 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1390 static inline int nla_put_net64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be64 value,
1395 return nla_put_be64(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, tmp,
1400 * nla_put_le64 - Add a __le64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
1401 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1402 * @attrtype: attribute type
1403 * @value: numeric value
1404 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1406 static inline int nla_put_le64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __le64 value,
1411 return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__le64), &tmp, padattr);
1415 * nla_put_s8 - Add a s8 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1416 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1417 * @attrtype: attribute type
1418 * @value: numeric value
1420 static inline int nla_put_s8(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s8 value)
1424 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s8), &tmp);
1428 * nla_put_s16 - Add a s16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1429 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1430 * @attrtype: attribute type
1431 * @value: numeric value
1433 static inline int nla_put_s16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s16 value)
1437 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s16), &tmp);
1441 * nla_put_s32 - Add a s32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1442 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1443 * @attrtype: attribute type
1444 * @value: numeric value
1446 static inline int nla_put_s32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s32 value)
1450 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s32), &tmp);
1454 * nla_put_s64 - Add a s64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
1455 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1456 * @attrtype: attribute type
1457 * @value: numeric value
1458 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1460 static inline int nla_put_s64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s64 value,
1465 return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s64), &tmp, padattr);
1469 * nla_put_string - Add a string netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1470 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1471 * @attrtype: attribute type
1472 * @str: NUL terminated string
1474 static inline int nla_put_string(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1477 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, strlen(str) + 1, str);
1481 * nla_put_flag - Add a flag netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1482 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1483 * @attrtype: attribute type
1485 static inline int nla_put_flag(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype)
1487 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, 0, NULL);
1491 * nla_put_msecs - Add a msecs netlink attribute to a skb and align it
1492 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1493 * @attrtype: attribute type
1494 * @njiffies: number of jiffies to convert to msecs
1495 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1497 static inline int nla_put_msecs(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1498 unsigned long njiffies, int padattr)
1500 u64 tmp = jiffies_to_msecs(njiffies);
1502 return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u64), &tmp, padattr);
1506 * nla_put_in_addr - Add an IPv4 address netlink attribute to a socket
1508 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1509 * @attrtype: attribute type
1510 * @addr: IPv4 address
1512 static inline int nla_put_in_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1517 return nla_put_be32(skb, attrtype, tmp);
1521 * nla_put_in6_addr - Add an IPv6 address netlink attribute to a socket
1523 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1524 * @attrtype: attribute type
1525 * @addr: IPv6 address
1527 static inline int nla_put_in6_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1528 const struct in6_addr *addr)
1530 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(*addr), addr);
1534 * nla_put_bitfield32 - Add a bitfield32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1535 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1536 * @attrtype: attribute type
1537 * @value: value carrying bits
1538 * @selector: selector of valid bits
1540 static inline int nla_put_bitfield32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1541 __u32 value, __u32 selector)
1543 struct nla_bitfield32 tmp = { value, selector, };
1545 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(tmp), &tmp);
1549 * nla_get_u32 - return payload of u32 attribute
1550 * @nla: u32 netlink attribute
1552 static inline u32 nla_get_u32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1554 return *(u32 *) nla_data(nla);
1558 * nla_get_be32 - return payload of __be32 attribute
1559 * @nla: __be32 netlink attribute
1561 static inline __be32 nla_get_be32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1563 return *(__be32 *) nla_data(nla);
1567 * nla_get_le32 - return payload of __le32 attribute
1568 * @nla: __le32 netlink attribute
1570 static inline __le32 nla_get_le32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1572 return *(__le32 *) nla_data(nla);
1576 * nla_get_u16 - return payload of u16 attribute
1577 * @nla: u16 netlink attribute
1579 static inline u16 nla_get_u16(const struct nlattr *nla)
1581 return *(u16 *) nla_data(nla);
1585 * nla_get_be16 - return payload of __be16 attribute
1586 * @nla: __be16 netlink attribute
1588 static inline __be16 nla_get_be16(const struct nlattr *nla)
1590 return *(__be16 *) nla_data(nla);
1594 * nla_get_le16 - return payload of __le16 attribute
1595 * @nla: __le16 netlink attribute
1597 static inline __le16 nla_get_le16(const struct nlattr *nla)
1599 return *(__le16 *) nla_data(nla);
1603 * nla_get_u8 - return payload of u8 attribute
1604 * @nla: u8 netlink attribute
1606 static inline u8 nla_get_u8(const struct nlattr *nla)
1608 return *(u8 *) nla_data(nla);
1612 * nla_get_u64 - return payload of u64 attribute
1613 * @nla: u64 netlink attribute
1615 static inline u64 nla_get_u64(const struct nlattr *nla)
1619 nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1625 * nla_get_be64 - return payload of __be64 attribute
1626 * @nla: __be64 netlink attribute
1628 static inline __be64 nla_get_be64(const struct nlattr *nla)
1632 nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1638 * nla_get_le64 - return payload of __le64 attribute
1639 * @nla: __le64 netlink attribute
1641 static inline __le64 nla_get_le64(const struct nlattr *nla)
1643 return *(__le64 *) nla_data(nla);
1647 * nla_get_s32 - return payload of s32 attribute
1648 * @nla: s32 netlink attribute
1650 static inline s32 nla_get_s32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1652 return *(s32 *) nla_data(nla);
1656 * nla_get_s16 - return payload of s16 attribute
1657 * @nla: s16 netlink attribute
1659 static inline s16 nla_get_s16(const struct nlattr *nla)
1661 return *(s16 *) nla_data(nla);
1665 * nla_get_s8 - return payload of s8 attribute
1666 * @nla: s8 netlink attribute
1668 static inline s8 nla_get_s8(const struct nlattr *nla)
1670 return *(s8 *) nla_data(nla);
1674 * nla_get_s64 - return payload of s64 attribute
1675 * @nla: s64 netlink attribute
1677 static inline s64 nla_get_s64(const struct nlattr *nla)
1681 nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1687 * nla_get_flag - return payload of flag attribute
1688 * @nla: flag netlink attribute
1690 static inline int nla_get_flag(const struct nlattr *nla)
1696 * nla_get_msecs - return payload of msecs attribute
1697 * @nla: msecs netlink attribute
1699 * Returns the number of milliseconds in jiffies.
1701 static inline unsigned long nla_get_msecs(const struct nlattr *nla)
1703 u64 msecs = nla_get_u64(nla);
1705 return msecs_to_jiffies((unsigned long) msecs);
1709 * nla_get_in_addr - return payload of IPv4 address attribute
1710 * @nla: IPv4 address netlink attribute
1712 static inline __be32 nla_get_in_addr(const struct nlattr *nla)
1714 return *(__be32 *) nla_data(nla);
1718 * nla_get_in6_addr - return payload of IPv6 address attribute
1719 * @nla: IPv6 address netlink attribute
1721 static inline struct in6_addr nla_get_in6_addr(const struct nlattr *nla)
1723 struct in6_addr tmp;
1725 nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1730 * nla_get_bitfield32 - return payload of 32 bitfield attribute
1731 * @nla: nla_bitfield32 attribute
1733 static inline struct nla_bitfield32 nla_get_bitfield32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1735 struct nla_bitfield32 tmp;
1737 nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1742 * nla_memdup - duplicate attribute memory (kmemdup)
1743 * @src: netlink attribute to duplicate from
1746 static inline void *nla_memdup(const struct nlattr *src, gfp_t gfp)
1748 return kmemdup(nla_data(src), nla_len(src), gfp);
1752 * nla_nest_start_noflag - Start a new level of nested attributes
1753 * @skb: socket buffer to add attributes to
1754 * @attrtype: attribute type of container
1756 * This function exists for backward compatibility to use in APIs which never
1757 * marked their nest attributes with NLA_F_NESTED flag. New APIs should use
1758 * nla_nest_start() which sets the flag.
1760 * Returns the container attribute or NULL on error
1762 static inline struct nlattr *nla_nest_start_noflag(struct sk_buff *skb,
1765 struct nlattr *start = (struct nlattr *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1767 if (nla_put(skb, attrtype, 0, NULL) < 0)
1774 * nla_nest_start - Start a new level of nested attributes, with NLA_F_NESTED
1775 * @skb: socket buffer to add attributes to
1776 * @attrtype: attribute type of container
1778 * Unlike nla_nest_start_noflag(), mark the nest attribute with NLA_F_NESTED
1779 * flag. This is the preferred function to use in new code.
1781 * Returns the container attribute or NULL on error
1783 static inline struct nlattr *nla_nest_start(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype)
1785 return nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NESTED);
1789 * nla_nest_end - Finalize nesting of attributes
1790 * @skb: socket buffer the attributes are stored in
1791 * @start: container attribute
1793 * Corrects the container attribute header to include the all
1794 * appeneded attributes.
1796 * Returns the total data length of the skb.
1798 static inline int nla_nest_end(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlattr *start)
1800 start->nla_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (unsigned char *)start;
1805 * nla_nest_cancel - Cancel nesting of attributes
1806 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1807 * @start: container attribute
1809 * Removes the container attribute and including all nested
1810 * attributes. Returns -EMSGSIZE
1812 static inline void nla_nest_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlattr *start)
1814 nlmsg_trim(skb, start);
1818 * __nla_validate_nested - Validate a stream of nested attributes
1819 * @start: container attribute
1820 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
1821 * @policy: validation policy
1822 * @validate: validation strictness
1823 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
1825 * Validates all attributes in the nested attribute stream against the
1826 * specified policy. Attributes with a type exceeding maxtype will be
1827 * ignored. See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
1829 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
1831 static inline int __nla_validate_nested(const struct nlattr *start, int maxtype,
1832 const struct nla_policy *policy,
1833 unsigned int validate,
1834 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1836 return __nla_validate(nla_data(start), nla_len(start), maxtype, policy,
1841 nla_validate_nested(const struct nlattr *start, int maxtype,
1842 const struct nla_policy *policy,
1843 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1845 return __nla_validate_nested(start, maxtype, policy,
1846 NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
1850 nla_validate_nested_deprecated(const struct nlattr *start, int maxtype,
1851 const struct nla_policy *policy,
1852 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1854 return __nla_validate_nested(start, maxtype, policy,
1855 NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
1859 * nla_need_padding_for_64bit - test 64-bit alignment of the next attribute
1860 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1862 * Return true if padding is needed to align the next attribute (nla_data()) to
1863 * a 64-bit aligned area.
1865 static inline bool nla_need_padding_for_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1867 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
1868 /* The nlattr header is 4 bytes in size, that's why we test
1869 * if the skb->data _is_ aligned. A NOP attribute, plus
1870 * nlattr header for next attribute, will make nla_data()
1873 if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)skb_tail_pointer(skb), 8))
1880 * nla_align_64bit - 64-bit align the nla_data() of next attribute
1881 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1882 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1884 * Conditionally emit a padding netlink attribute in order to make
1885 * the next attribute we emit have a 64-bit aligned nla_data() area.
1886 * This will only be done in architectures which do not have
1887 * CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS defined.
1889 * Returns zero on success or a negative error code.
1891 static inline int nla_align_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int padattr)
1893 if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb) &&
1894 !nla_reserve(skb, padattr, 0))
1901 * nla_total_size_64bit - total length of attribute including padding
1902 * @payload: length of payload
1904 static inline int nla_total_size_64bit(int payload)
1906 return NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(payload))
1907 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
1908 + NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(0))
1914 * nla_for_each_attr - iterate over a stream of attributes
1915 * @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
1916 * @head: head of attribute stream
1917 * @len: length of attribute stream
1918 * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
1920 #define nla_for_each_attr(pos, head, len, rem) \
1921 for (pos = head, rem = len; \
1923 pos = nla_next(pos, &(rem)))
1926 * nla_for_each_nested - iterate over nested attributes
1927 * @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
1928 * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
1929 * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
1931 #define nla_for_each_nested(pos, nla, rem) \
1932 nla_for_each_attr(pos, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), rem)
1935 * nla_is_last - Test if attribute is last in stream
1936 * @nla: attribute to test
1937 * @rem: bytes remaining in stream
1939 static inline bool nla_is_last(const struct nlattr *nla, int rem)
1941 return nla->nla_len == rem;
1944 void nla_get_range_unsigned(const struct nla_policy *pt,
1945 struct netlink_range_validation *range);
1946 void nla_get_range_signed(const struct nla_policy *pt,
1947 struct netlink_range_validation_signed *range);
1949 struct netlink_policy_dump_state;
1951 int netlink_policy_dump_add_policy(struct netlink_policy_dump_state **pstate,
1952 const struct nla_policy *policy,
1953 unsigned int maxtype);
1954 int netlink_policy_dump_get_policy_idx(struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state,
1955 const struct nla_policy *policy,
1956 unsigned int maxtype);
1957 bool netlink_policy_dump_loop(struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state);
1958 int netlink_policy_dump_write(struct sk_buff *skb,
1959 struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state);
1960 int netlink_policy_dump_attr_size_estimate(const struct nla_policy *pt);
1961 int netlink_policy_dump_write_attr(struct sk_buff *skb,
1962 const struct nla_policy *pt,
1964 void netlink_policy_dump_free(struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state);