2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Definitions for the IP module.
8 * Version: @(#)ip.h 1.0.2 05/07/93
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
15 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
19 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
20 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
25 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
30 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
31 #include <net/route.h>
37 struct inet_skb_parm {
38 struct ip_options opt; /* Compiled IP options */
41 #define IPSKB_FORWARDED 1
42 #define IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE 2
43 #define IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED 4
44 #define IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE 8
45 #define IPSKB_REROUTED 16
50 static inline unsigned int ip_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
52 return ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4;
58 struct ip_options_rcu *opt;
65 #define IPCB(skb) ((struct inet_skb_parm*)((skb)->cb))
66 #define PKTINFO_SKB_CB(skb) ((struct in_pktinfo *)((skb)->cb))
69 struct ip_ra_chain __rcu *next;
72 void (*destructor)(struct sock *);
73 struct sock *saved_sk;
78 extern struct ip_ra_chain __rcu *ip_ra_chain;
81 #define IP_CE 0x8000 /* Flag: "Congestion" */
82 #define IP_DF 0x4000 /* Flag: "Don't Fragment" */
83 #define IP_MF 0x2000 /* Flag: "More Fragments" */
84 #define IP_OFFSET 0x1FFF /* "Fragment Offset" part */
86 #define IP_FRAG_TIME (30 * HZ) /* fragment lifetime */
94 int igmp_mc_init(void);
97 * Functions provided by ip.c
100 int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
101 __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
102 struct ip_options_rcu *opt);
103 int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt,
104 struct net_device *orig_dev);
105 int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb);
106 int ip_mr_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
107 int ip_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
108 int ip_mc_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
109 int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *));
110 int ip_do_nat(struct sk_buff *skb);
111 void ip_send_check(struct iphdr *ip);
112 int __ip_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb);
113 int ip_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb);
114 int ip_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl);
116 int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4,
117 int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
118 int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
119 void *from, int len, int protolen,
120 struct ipcm_cookie *ipc,
123 int ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
124 struct sk_buff *skb);
125 ssize_t ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct page *page,
126 int offset, size_t size, int flags);
127 struct sk_buff *__ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4,
128 struct sk_buff_head *queue,
129 struct inet_cork *cork);
130 int ip_send_skb(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb);
131 int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4);
132 void ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
133 struct sk_buff *ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4,
134 int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
135 int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
136 void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
137 struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp,
140 static inline struct sk_buff *ip_finish_skb(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4)
142 return __ip_make_skb(sk, fl4, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet_sk(sk)->cork.base);
145 static inline __u8 get_rttos(struct ipcm_cookie* ipc, struct inet_sock *inet)
147 return (ipc->tos != -1) ? RT_TOS(ipc->tos) : RT_TOS(inet->tos);
150 static inline __u8 get_rtconn_flags(struct ipcm_cookie* ipc, struct sock* sk)
152 return (ipc->tos != -1) ? RT_CONN_FLAGS_TOS(sk, ipc->tos) : RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
156 int ip4_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
158 void ip4_datagram_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
160 struct ip_reply_arg {
164 int csumoffset; /* u16 offset of csum in iov[0].iov_base */
165 /* -1 if not needed */
170 #define IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK 1
172 static inline __u8 ip_reply_arg_flowi_flags(const struct ip_reply_arg *arg)
174 return (arg->flags & IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK) ? FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC : 0;
177 void ip_send_unicast_reply(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr,
178 __be32 saddr, const struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
181 #define IP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field)
182 #define IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS64_BH((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field)
183 #define IP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
184 #define IP_ADD_STATS_BH(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS64_BH((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
185 #define IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
186 #define IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(net, field, val) SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS64_BH((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
187 #define NET_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.net_statistics, field)
188 #define NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.net_statistics, field)
189 #define NET_INC_STATS_USER(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_USER((net)->mib.net_statistics, field)
190 #define NET_ADD_STATS_BH(net, field, adnd) SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH((net)->mib.net_statistics, field, adnd)
191 #define NET_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, adnd) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.net_statistics, field, adnd)
193 unsigned long snmp_fold_field(void __percpu *mib[], int offt);
194 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
195 u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib[], int offt, size_t sync_off);
197 static inline u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib[], int offt, size_t syncp_off)
199 return snmp_fold_field(mib, offt);
202 int snmp_mib_init(void __percpu *ptr[2], size_t mibsize, size_t align);
204 static inline void snmp_mib_free(void __percpu *ptr[SNMP_ARRAY_SZ])
209 for (i = 0; i < SNMP_ARRAY_SZ; i++) {
215 void inet_get_local_port_range(struct net *net, int *low, int *high);
217 extern unsigned long *sysctl_local_reserved_ports;
218 static inline int inet_is_reserved_local_port(int port)
220 return test_bit(port, sysctl_local_reserved_ports);
223 extern int sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind;
225 /* From inetpeer.c */
226 extern int inet_peer_threshold;
227 extern int inet_peer_minttl;
228 extern int inet_peer_maxttl;
230 /* From ip_input.c */
231 extern int sysctl_ip_early_demux;
233 /* From ip_output.c */
234 extern int sysctl_ip_dynaddr;
236 void ipfrag_init(void);
238 void ip_static_sysctl_init(void);
240 static inline bool ip_is_fragment(const struct iphdr *iph)
242 return (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) != 0;
248 /* The function in 2.2 was invalid, producing wrong result for
249 * check=0xFEFF. It was noticed by Arthur Skawina _year_ ago. --ANK(000625) */
251 int ip_decrease_ttl(struct iphdr *iph)
253 u32 check = (__force u32)iph->check;
254 check += (__force u32)htons(0x0100);
255 iph->check = (__force __sum16)(check + (check>=0xFFFF));
260 int ip_dont_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
262 return inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
263 (inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_WANT &&
264 !(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU)));
267 static inline bool ip_sk_accept_pmtu(const struct sock *sk)
269 return inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE;
272 static inline bool ip_sk_use_pmtu(const struct sock *sk)
274 return inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc < IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE;
277 static inline unsigned int ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(const struct dst_entry *dst,
280 struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
282 if (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu ||
283 dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU) ||
287 return min(dst->dev->mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
290 static inline unsigned int ip_skb_dst_mtu(const struct sk_buff *skb)
292 if (!skb->sk || ip_sk_use_pmtu(skb->sk)) {
293 bool forwarding = IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FORWARDED;
294 return ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(skb_dst(skb), forwarding);
296 return min(skb_dst(skb)->dev->mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
300 void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more);
302 static inline void ip_select_ident(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk)
304 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
306 if ((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->local_df) {
307 /* This is only to work around buggy Windows95/2000
308 * VJ compression implementations. If the ID field
309 * does not change, they drop every other packet in
310 * a TCP stream using header compression.
312 iph->id = (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr) ?
313 htons(inet_sk(sk)->inet_id++) : 0;
315 __ip_select_ident(iph, dst, 0);
318 static inline void ip_select_ident_more(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, int more)
320 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
322 if ((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->local_df) {
323 if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr) {
324 iph->id = htons(inet_sk(sk)->inet_id);
325 inet_sk(sk)->inet_id += 1 + more;
329 __ip_select_ident(iph, dst, more);
333 * Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type ethernet.
336 static inline void ip_eth_mc_map(__be32 naddr, char *buf)
338 __u32 addr=ntohl(naddr);
350 * Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type IP-over-InfiniBand.
351 * Leave P_Key as 0 to be filled in by driver.
354 static inline void ip_ib_mc_map(__be32 naddr, const unsigned char *broadcast, char *buf)
357 unsigned char scope = broadcast[5] & 0xF;
359 buf[0] = 0; /* Reserved */
360 buf[1] = 0xff; /* Multicast QPN */
365 buf[5] = 0x10 | scope; /* scope from broadcast address */
366 buf[6] = 0x40; /* IPv4 signature */
368 buf[8] = broadcast[8]; /* P_Key */
369 buf[9] = broadcast[9];
376 buf[19] = addr & 0xff;
378 buf[18] = addr & 0xff;
380 buf[17] = addr & 0xff;
382 buf[16] = addr & 0x0f;
385 static inline void ip_ipgre_mc_map(__be32 naddr, const unsigned char *broadcast, char *buf)
387 if ((broadcast[0] | broadcast[1] | broadcast[2] | broadcast[3]) != 0)
388 memcpy(buf, broadcast, 4);
390 memcpy(buf, &naddr, sizeof(naddr));
393 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
394 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
397 static __inline__ void inet_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk)
399 inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr = inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr = 0;
400 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
401 if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) {
402 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
404 memset(&np->saddr, 0, sizeof(np->saddr));
405 memset(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, 0, sizeof(sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr));
412 static inline int sk_mc_loop(struct sock *sk)
416 switch (sk->sk_family) {
418 return inet_sk(sk)->mc_loop;
419 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
421 return inet6_sk(sk)->mc_loop;
428 bool ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb);
431 * Functions provided by ip_fragment.c
434 enum ip_defrag_users {
435 IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER,
436 IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN,
437 IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN,
438 __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN_END = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN + USHRT_MAX,
439 IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT,
440 __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT_END = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT + USHRT_MAX,
441 IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN,
442 __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN + USHRT_MAX,
450 int ip_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user);
452 struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user);
454 static inline struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
459 int ip_frag_mem(struct net *net);
460 int ip_frag_nqueues(struct net *net);
463 * Functions provided by ip_forward.c
466 int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb);
469 * Functions provided by ip_options.c
472 void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_options *opt,
473 __be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag);
474 int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options *dopt, struct sk_buff *skb);
475 void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb);
476 int ip_options_compile(struct net *net, struct ip_options *opt,
477 struct sk_buff *skb);
478 int ip_options_get(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
479 unsigned char *data, int optlen);
480 int ip_options_get_from_user(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
481 unsigned char __user *data, int optlen);
482 void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options *opt);
483 void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb);
484 int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb);
487 * Functions provided by ip_sockglue.c
490 void ipv4_pktinfo_prepare(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
491 void ip_cmsg_recv(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb);
492 int ip_cmsg_send(struct net *net, struct msghdr *msg, struct ipcm_cookie *ipc);
493 int ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
494 unsigned int optlen);
495 int ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
497 int compat_ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
498 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
499 int compat_ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
500 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
501 int ip_ra_control(struct sock *sk, unsigned char on,
502 void (*destructor)(struct sock *));
504 int ip_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int *addr_len);
505 void ip_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err, __be16 port,
506 u32 info, u8 *payload);
507 void ip_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport,
510 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
511 int ip_misc_proc_init(void);