1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
3 #define __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
5 #include <linux/genetlink.h>
6 #include <net/netlink.h>
7 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
9 #define GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE - GENL_HDRLEN)
12 * struct genl_multicast_group - generic netlink multicast group
13 * @name: name of the multicast group, names are per-family
15 struct genl_multicast_group {
16 char name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
24 * struct genl_family - generic netlink family
25 * @id: protocol family identifier (private)
26 * @hdrsize: length of user specific header in bytes
27 * @name: name of family
28 * @version: protocol version
29 * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
30 * @policy: netlink policy
31 * @netnsok: set to true if the family can handle network
32 * namespaces and should be presented in all of them
33 * @parallel_ops: operations can be called in parallel and aren't
34 * synchronized by the core genetlink code
35 * @pre_doit: called before an operation's doit callback, it may
36 * do additional, common, filtering and return an error
37 * @post_doit: called after an operation's doit callback, it may
38 * undo operations done by pre_doit, for example release locks
39 * @mcgrps: multicast groups used by this family
40 * @n_mcgrps: number of multicast groups
41 * @mcgrp_offset: starting number of multicast group IDs in this family
43 * @ops: the operations supported by this family
44 * @n_ops: number of operations supported by this family
45 * @small_ops: the small-struct operations supported by this family
46 * @n_small_ops: number of small-struct operations supported by this family
51 char name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
54 unsigned int mcgrp_offset; /* private */
60 const struct nla_policy *policy;
61 int (*pre_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
63 struct genl_info *info);
64 void (*post_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
66 struct genl_info *info);
67 const struct genl_ops * ops;
68 const struct genl_small_ops *small_ops;
69 const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps;
70 struct module *module;
74 * struct genl_info - receiving information
75 * @snd_seq: sending sequence number
76 * @snd_portid: netlink portid of sender
77 * @nlhdr: netlink message header
78 * @genlhdr: generic netlink message header
79 * @userhdr: user specific header
80 * @attrs: netlink attributes
81 * @_net: network namespace
82 * @user_ptr: user pointers
83 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
88 struct nlmsghdr * nlhdr;
89 struct genlmsghdr * genlhdr;
91 struct nlattr ** attrs;
94 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack;
97 static inline struct net *genl_info_net(struct genl_info *info)
99 return read_pnet(&info->_net);
102 static inline void genl_info_net_set(struct genl_info *info, struct net *net)
104 write_pnet(&info->_net, net);
107 #define GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, msg) NL_SET_ERR_MSG((info)->extack, msg)
109 enum genl_validate_flags {
110 GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT = BIT(0),
111 GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP = BIT(1),
112 GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP_STRICT = BIT(2),
116 * struct genl_small_ops - generic netlink operations (small version)
117 * @cmd: command identifier
118 * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
120 * @validate: validation flags from enum genl_validate_flags
121 * @doit: standard command callback
122 * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
124 * This is a cut-down version of struct genl_ops for users who don't need
125 * most of the ancillary infra and want to save space.
127 struct genl_small_ops {
128 int (*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
129 int (*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb);
137 * struct genl_ops - generic netlink operations
138 * @cmd: command identifier
139 * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
141 * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
142 * @policy: netlink policy (takes precedence over family policy)
143 * @validate: validation flags from enum genl_validate_flags
144 * @doit: standard command callback
145 * @start: start callback for dumps
146 * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
147 * @done: completion callback for dumps
150 int (*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
151 struct genl_info *info);
152 int (*start)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
153 int (*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
154 struct netlink_callback *cb);
155 int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
156 const struct nla_policy *policy;
157 unsigned int maxattr;
165 * struct genl_info - info that is available during dumpit op call
166 * @family: generic netlink family - for internal genl code usage
167 * @ops: generic netlink ops - for internal genl code usage
168 * @attrs: netlink attributes
170 struct genl_dumpit_info {
171 const struct genl_family *family;
173 struct nlattr **attrs;
176 static inline const struct genl_dumpit_info *
177 genl_dumpit_info(struct netlink_callback *cb)
182 int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family);
183 int genl_unregister_family(const struct genl_family *family);
184 void genl_notify(const struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb,
185 struct genl_info *info, u32 group, gfp_t flags);
187 void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
188 const struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd);
191 * genlmsg_nlhdr - Obtain netlink header from user specified header
192 * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
194 * Returns pointer to netlink header.
196 static inline struct nlmsghdr *genlmsg_nlhdr(void *user_hdr)
198 return (struct nlmsghdr *)((char *)user_hdr -
204 * genlmsg_parse_deprecated - parse attributes of a genetlink message
205 * @nlh: netlink message header
206 * @family: genetlink message family
207 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
208 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
209 * @policy: validation policy
210 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
212 static inline int genlmsg_parse_deprecated(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
213 const struct genl_family *family,
214 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
215 const struct nla_policy *policy,
216 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
218 return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, family->hdrsize + GENL_HDRLEN, tb, maxtype,
219 policy, NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
223 * genlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a genetlink message
224 * @nlh: netlink message header
225 * @family: genetlink message family
226 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
227 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
228 * @policy: validation policy
229 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
231 static inline int genlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
232 const struct genl_family *family,
233 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
234 const struct nla_policy *policy,
235 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
237 return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, family->hdrsize + GENL_HDRLEN, tb, maxtype,
238 policy, NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
242 * genl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
243 * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
244 * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
246 * Cf. nl_dump_check_consistent(), this just provides a wrapper to make it
247 * simpler to use with generic netlink.
249 static inline void genl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
252 nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, genlmsg_nlhdr(user_hdr));
256 * genlmsg_put_reply - Add generic netlink header to a reply message
257 * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
258 * @info: receiver info
259 * @family: generic netlink family
260 * @flags: netlink message flags
261 * @cmd: generic netlink command
263 * Returns pointer to user specific header
265 static inline void *genlmsg_put_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
266 struct genl_info *info,
267 const struct genl_family *family,
270 return genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, family,
275 * genlmsg_end - Finalize a generic netlink message
276 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
277 * @hdr: user specific header
279 static inline void genlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
281 nlmsg_end(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
285 * genlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a generic netlink message
286 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
287 * @hdr: generic netlink message header
289 static inline void genlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
292 nlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
296 * genlmsg_multicast_netns - multicast a netlink message to a specific netns
297 * @family: the generic netlink family
298 * @net: the net namespace
299 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
300 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
301 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
302 * @flags: allocation flags
304 static inline int genlmsg_multicast_netns(const struct genl_family *family,
305 struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
306 u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
308 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
310 group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
311 return nlmsg_multicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
315 * genlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message to the default netns
316 * @family: the generic netlink family
317 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
318 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
319 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
320 * @flags: allocation flags
322 static inline int genlmsg_multicast(const struct genl_family *family,
323 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
324 unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
326 return genlmsg_multicast_netns(family, &init_net, skb,
327 portid, group, flags);
331 * genlmsg_multicast_allns - multicast a netlink message to all net namespaces
332 * @family: the generic netlink family
333 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
334 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
335 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
336 * @flags: allocation flags
338 * This function must hold the RTNL or rcu_read_lock().
340 int genlmsg_multicast_allns(const struct genl_family *family,
341 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
342 unsigned int group, gfp_t flags);
345 * genlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
346 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
347 * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
349 static inline int genlmsg_unicast(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
351 return nlmsg_unicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid);
355 * genlmsg_reply - reply to a request
356 * @skb: netlink message to be sent back
357 * @info: receiver information
359 static inline int genlmsg_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
361 return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb, info->snd_portid);
365 * gennlmsg_data - head of message payload
366 * @gnlh: genetlink message header
368 static inline void *genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
370 return ((unsigned char *) gnlh + GENL_HDRLEN);
374 * genlmsg_len - length of message payload
375 * @gnlh: genetlink message header
377 static inline int genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
379 struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)((unsigned char *)gnlh -
381 return (nlh->nlmsg_len - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
385 * genlmsg_msg_size - length of genetlink message not including padding
386 * @payload: length of message payload
388 static inline int genlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
390 return GENL_HDRLEN + payload;
394 * genlmsg_total_size - length of genetlink message including padding
395 * @payload: length of message payload
397 static inline int genlmsg_total_size(int payload)
399 return NLMSG_ALIGN(genlmsg_msg_size(payload));
403 * genlmsg_new - Allocate a new generic netlink message
404 * @payload: size of the message payload
405 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
407 static inline struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
409 return nlmsg_new(genlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
413 * genl_set_err - report error to genetlink broadcast listeners
414 * @family: the generic netlink family
415 * @net: the network namespace to report the error to
416 * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
417 * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
418 * (this is the offset of the multicast group in the groups array)
419 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
421 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
422 * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
424 static inline int genl_set_err(const struct genl_family *family,
425 struct net *net, u32 portid,
428 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
430 group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
431 return netlink_set_err(net->genl_sock, portid, group, code);
434 static inline int genl_has_listeners(const struct genl_family *family,
435 struct net *net, unsigned int group)
437 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
439 group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
440 return netlink_has_listeners(net->genl_sock, group);
442 #endif /* __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H */