2 * videobuf2-v4l2.h - V4L2 driver helper framework
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
6 * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation.
12 #ifndef _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_V4L2_H
13 #define _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_V4L2_H
15 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
16 #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
18 #if VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
19 #error VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
22 #if VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
23 #error VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
27 * struct vb2_v4l2_buffer - video buffer information for v4l2.
29 * @vb2_buf: embedded struct &vb2_buffer.
30 * @flags: buffer informational flags.
31 * @field: field order of the image in the buffer, as defined by
33 * @timecode: frame timecode.
34 * @sequence: sequence count of this frame.
35 * @request_fd: the request_fd associated with this buffer
36 * @is_held: if true, then this capture buffer was held
37 * @planes: plane information (userptr/fd, length, bytesused, data_offset).
39 * Should contain enough information to be able to cover all the fields
40 * of &struct v4l2_buffer at ``videodev2.h``.
42 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer {
43 struct vb2_buffer vb2_buf;
47 struct v4l2_timecode timecode;
51 struct vb2_plane planes[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
54 /* VB2 V4L2 flags as set in vb2_queue.subsystem_flags */
55 #define VB2_V4L2_FL_SUPPORTS_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF (1 << 0)
58 * to_vb2_v4l2_buffer() - cast struct vb2_buffer * to struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *
60 #define to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb) \
61 container_of(vb, struct vb2_v4l2_buffer, vb2_buf)
64 * vb2_find_timestamp() - Find buffer with given timestamp in the queue
66 * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
67 * @timestamp: the timestamp to find.
68 * @start_idx: the start index (usually 0) in the buffer array to start
69 * searching from. Note that there may be multiple buffers
70 * with the same timestamp value, so you can restart the search
71 * by setting @start_idx to the previously found index + 1.
73 * Returns the buffer index of the buffer with the given @timestamp, or
74 * -1 if no buffer with @timestamp was found.
76 int vb2_find_timestamp(const struct vb2_queue *q, u64 timestamp,
77 unsigned int start_idx);
79 int vb2_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b);
82 * vb2_reqbufs() - Wrapper for vb2_core_reqbufs() that also verifies
83 * the memory and type values.
85 * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
86 * @req: &struct v4l2_requestbuffers passed from userspace to
87 * &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_reqbufs handler in driver.
89 int vb2_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *req);
92 * vb2_create_bufs() - Wrapper for vb2_core_create_bufs() that also verifies
93 * the memory and type values.
95 * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
96 * @create: creation parameters, passed from userspace to
97 * &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_create_bufs handler in driver
99 int vb2_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_create_buffers *create);
102 * vb2_prepare_buf() - Pass ownership of a buffer from userspace to the kernel
104 * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
105 * @mdev: pointer to &struct media_device, may be NULL.
106 * @b: buffer structure passed from userspace to
107 * &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_prepare_buf handler in driver
109 * Should be called from &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_prepare_buf ioctl handler
114 * #) verifies the passed buffer,
115 * #) calls &vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver (if provided),
116 * in which driver-specific buffer initialization can be performed.
117 * #) if @b->request_fd is non-zero and @mdev->ops->req_queue is set,
118 * then bind the prepared buffer to the request.
120 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
121 * from &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_prepare_buf handler in driver.
123 int vb2_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev,
124 struct v4l2_buffer *b);
127 * vb2_qbuf() - Queue a buffer from userspace
128 * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
129 * @mdev: pointer to &struct media_device, may be NULL.
130 * @b: buffer structure passed from userspace to
131 * &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_qbuf handler in driver
133 * Should be called from &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_qbuf handler of a driver.
137 * #) verifies the passed buffer;
138 * #) if @b->request_fd is non-zero and @mdev->ops->req_queue is set,
139 * then bind the buffer to the request.
140 * #) if necessary, calls &vb2_ops->buf_prepare callback in the driver
141 * (if provided), in which driver-specific buffer initialization can
143 * #) if streaming is on, queues the buffer in driver by the means of
144 * &vb2_ops->buf_queue callback for processing.
146 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
147 * from &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_qbuf handler in driver.
149 int vb2_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct media_device *mdev,
150 struct v4l2_buffer *b);
153 * vb2_expbuf() - Export a buffer as a file descriptor
154 * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
155 * @eb: export buffer structure passed from userspace to
156 * &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_expbuf handler in driver
158 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
159 * from &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_expbuf handler in driver.
161 int vb2_expbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_exportbuffer *eb);
164 * vb2_dqbuf() - Dequeue a buffer to the userspace
165 * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
166 * @b: buffer structure passed from userspace to
167 * &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_dqbuf handler in driver
168 * @nonblocking: if true, this call will not sleep waiting for a buffer if no
169 * buffers ready for dequeuing are present. Normally the driver
170 * would be passing (&file->f_flags & %O_NONBLOCK) here
172 * Should be called from &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_dqbuf ioctl handler
177 * #) verifies the passed buffer;
178 * #) calls &vb2_ops->buf_finish callback in the driver (if provided), in which
179 * driver can perform any additional operations that may be required before
180 * returning the buffer to userspace, such as cache sync;
181 * #) the buffer struct members are filled with relevant information for
184 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
185 * from &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_dqbuf handler in driver.
187 int vb2_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b, bool nonblocking);
190 * vb2_streamon - start streaming
191 * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
192 * @type: type argument passed from userspace to vidioc_streamon handler,
193 * as defined by &enum v4l2_buf_type.
195 * Should be called from &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_streamon handler of a driver.
199 * 1) verifies current state
200 * 2) passes any previously queued buffers to the driver and starts streaming
202 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
203 * from &v4l2_ioctl_ops->vidioc_streamon handler in the driver.
205 int vb2_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, enum v4l2_buf_type type);
208 * vb2_streamoff - stop streaming
209 * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
210 * @type: type argument passed from userspace to vidioc_streamoff handler
212 * Should be called from vidioc_streamoff handler of a driver.
216 * #) verifies current state,
217 * #) stop streaming and dequeues any queued buffers, including those previously
218 * passed to the driver (after waiting for the driver to finish).
220 * This call can be used for pausing playback.
221 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
222 * from vidioc_streamoff handler in the driver
224 int vb2_streamoff(struct vb2_queue *q, enum v4l2_buf_type type);
227 * vb2_queue_init() - initialize a videobuf2 queue
228 * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
230 * The vb2_queue structure should be allocated by the driver. The driver is
231 * responsible of clearing it's content and setting initial values for some
232 * required entries before calling this function.
233 * q->ops, q->mem_ops, q->type and q->io_modes are mandatory. Please refer
234 * to the struct vb2_queue description in include/media/videobuf2-core.h
235 * for more information.
237 int __must_check vb2_queue_init(struct vb2_queue *q);
240 * vb2_queue_release() - stop streaming, release the queue and free memory
241 * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
243 * This function stops streaming and performs necessary clean ups, including
244 * freeing video buffer memory. The driver is responsible for freeing
245 * the vb2_queue structure itself.
247 void vb2_queue_release(struct vb2_queue *q);
250 * vb2_poll() - implements poll userspace operation
251 * @q: pointer to &struct vb2_queue with videobuf2 queue.
252 * @file: file argument passed to the poll file operation handler
253 * @wait: wait argument passed to the poll file operation handler
255 * This function implements poll file operation handler for a driver.
256 * For CAPTURE queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the userspace will
257 * be informed that the file descriptor of a video device is available for
259 * For OUTPUT queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the file descriptor
260 * will be reported as available for writing.
262 * If the driver uses struct v4l2_fh, then vb2_poll() will also check for any
265 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
266 * from poll handler in driver.
268 __poll_t vb2_poll(struct vb2_queue *q, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
271 * The following functions are not part of the vb2 core API, but are simple
272 * helper functions that you can use in your struct v4l2_file_operations,
273 * struct v4l2_ioctl_ops and struct vb2_ops. They will serialize if vb2_queue->lock
274 * or video_device->lock is set, and they will set and test vb2_queue->owner
275 * to check if the calling filehandle is permitted to do the queuing operation.
278 /* struct v4l2_ioctl_ops helpers */
280 int vb2_ioctl_reqbufs(struct file *file, void *priv,
281 struct v4l2_requestbuffers *p);
282 int vb2_ioctl_create_bufs(struct file *file, void *priv,
283 struct v4l2_create_buffers *p);
284 int vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf(struct file *file, void *priv,
285 struct v4l2_buffer *p);
286 int vb2_ioctl_querybuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p);
287 int vb2_ioctl_qbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p);
288 int vb2_ioctl_dqbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p);
289 int vb2_ioctl_streamon(struct file *file, void *priv, enum v4l2_buf_type i);
290 int vb2_ioctl_streamoff(struct file *file, void *priv, enum v4l2_buf_type i);
291 int vb2_ioctl_expbuf(struct file *file, void *priv,
292 struct v4l2_exportbuffer *p);
294 /* struct v4l2_file_operations helpers */
296 int vb2_fop_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
297 int vb2_fop_release(struct file *file);
298 int _vb2_fop_release(struct file *file, struct mutex *lock);
299 ssize_t vb2_fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
300 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
301 ssize_t vb2_fop_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
302 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
303 __poll_t vb2_fop_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
305 unsigned long vb2_fop_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
306 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
310 * vb2_ops_wait_prepare - helper function to lock a struct &vb2_queue
312 * @vq: pointer to &struct vb2_queue
314 * ..note:: only use if vq->lock is non-NULL.
316 void vb2_ops_wait_prepare(struct vb2_queue *vq);
319 * vb2_ops_wait_finish - helper function to unlock a struct &vb2_queue
321 * @vq: pointer to &struct vb2_queue
323 * ..note:: only use if vq->lock is non-NULL.
325 void vb2_ops_wait_finish(struct vb2_queue *vq);
327 struct media_request;
328 int vb2_request_validate(struct media_request *req);
329 void vb2_request_queue(struct media_request *req);
331 #endif /* _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_V4L2_H */