1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
4 * V 4 L 2 D R I V E R H E L P E R A P I
6 * Moved from videodev2.h
8 * Some commonly needed functions for drivers (v4l2-common.o module)
13 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/cdev.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
20 #include <media/media-entity.h>
22 #define VIDEO_MAJOR 81
25 * enum vfl_devnode_type - type of V4L2 device node
27 * @VFL_TYPE_GRABBER: for video input/output devices
28 * @VFL_TYPE_VBI: for vertical blank data (i.e. closed captions, teletext)
29 * @VFL_TYPE_RADIO: for radio tuners
30 * @VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV: for V4L2 subdevices
31 * @VFL_TYPE_SDR: for Software Defined Radio tuners
32 * @VFL_TYPE_TOUCH: for touch sensors
33 * @VFL_TYPE_MAX: number of VFL types, must always be last in the enum
35 enum vfl_devnode_type {
42 VFL_TYPE_MAX /* Shall be the last one */
46 * enum vfl_direction - Identifies if a &struct video_device corresponds
47 * to a receiver, a transmitter or a mem-to-mem device.
49 * @VFL_DIR_RX: device is a receiver.
50 * @VFL_DIR_TX: device is a transmitter.
51 * @VFL_DIR_M2M: device is a memory to memory device.
53 * Note: Ignored if &enum vfl_devnode_type is %VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV.
55 enum vfl_devnode_direction {
61 struct v4l2_ioctl_callbacks;
64 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
67 * enum v4l2_video_device_flags - Flags used by &struct video_device
69 * @V4L2_FL_REGISTERED:
70 * indicates that a &struct video_device is registered.
71 * Drivers can clear this flag if they want to block all future
72 * device access. It is cleared by video_unregister_device.
73 * @V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH:
74 * indicates that file->private_data points to &struct v4l2_fh.
75 * This flag is set by the core when v4l2_fh_init() is called.
76 * All new drivers should use it.
78 enum v4l2_video_device_flags {
79 V4L2_FL_REGISTERED = 0,
80 V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH = 1,
83 /* Priority helper functions */
86 * struct v4l2_prio_state - stores the priority states
88 * @prios: array with elements to store the array priorities
92 * The size of @prios array matches the number of priority types defined
93 * by enum &v4l2_priority.
95 struct v4l2_prio_state {
100 * v4l2_prio_init - initializes a struct v4l2_prio_state
102 * @global: pointer to &struct v4l2_prio_state
104 void v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state *global);
107 * v4l2_prio_change - changes the v4l2 file handler priority
109 * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
110 * @local: pointer to the desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority
111 * @new: Priority type requested, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority.
114 * This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
116 int v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local,
117 enum v4l2_priority new);
120 * v4l2_prio_open - Implements the priority logic for a file handler open
122 * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
123 * @local: pointer to the desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority
126 * This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
128 void v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local);
131 * v4l2_prio_close - Implements the priority logic for a file handler close
133 * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
134 * @local: priority to be released, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority
137 * This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
139 void v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local);
142 * v4l2_prio_max - Return the maximum priority, as stored at the @global array.
144 * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
147 * This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
149 enum v4l2_priority v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state *global);
152 * v4l2_prio_check - Implements the priority logic for a file handler close
154 * @global: pointer to the &struct v4l2_prio_state of the device node.
155 * @local: desired priority, as defined by enum &v4l2_priority local
158 * This function should be used only by the V4L2 core.
160 int v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local);
163 * struct v4l2_file_operations - fs operations used by a V4L2 device
165 * @owner: pointer to struct module
166 * @read: operations needed to implement the read() syscall
167 * @write: operations needed to implement the write() syscall
168 * @poll: operations needed to implement the poll() syscall
169 * @unlocked_ioctl: operations needed to implement the ioctl() syscall
170 * @compat_ioctl32: operations needed to implement the ioctl() syscall for
171 * the special case where the Kernel uses 64 bits instructions, but
172 * the userspace uses 32 bits.
173 * @get_unmapped_area: called by the mmap() syscall, used when %!CONFIG_MMU
174 * @mmap: operations needed to implement the mmap() syscall
175 * @open: operations needed to implement the open() syscall
176 * @release: operations needed to implement the release() syscall
180 * Those operations are used to implemente the fs struct file_operations
181 * at the V4L2 drivers. The V4L2 core overrides the fs ops with some
182 * extra logic needed by the subsystem.
184 struct v4l2_file_operations {
185 struct module *owner;
186 ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
187 ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
188 __poll_t (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
189 long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
191 long (*compat_ioctl32) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
193 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *, unsigned long,
194 unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
195 int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
196 int (*open) (struct file *);
197 int (*release) (struct file *);
201 * Newer version of video_device, handled by videodev2.c
202 * This version moves redundant code from video device code to
207 * struct video_device - Structure used to create and manage the V4L2 device
210 * @entity: &struct media_entity
211 * @intf_devnode: pointer to &struct media_intf_devnode
212 * @pipe: &struct media_pipeline
213 * @fops: pointer to &struct v4l2_file_operations for the video device
214 * @device_caps: device capabilities as used in v4l2_capabilities
215 * @dev: &struct device for the video device
216 * @cdev: character device
217 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device parent
218 * @dev_parent: pointer to &struct device parent
219 * @ctrl_handler: Control handler associated with this device node.
221 * @queue: &struct vb2_queue associated with this device node. May be NULL.
222 * @prio: pointer to &struct v4l2_prio_state with device's Priority state.
223 * If NULL, then v4l2_dev->prio will be used.
224 * @name: video device name
225 * @vfl_type: V4L device type, as defined by &enum vfl_devnode_type
226 * @vfl_dir: V4L receiver, transmitter or m2m
227 * @minor: device node 'minor'. It is set to -1 if the registration failed
228 * @num: number of the video device node
229 * @flags: video device flags. Use bitops to set/clear/test flags.
230 * Contains a set of &enum v4l2_video_device_flags.
231 * @index: attribute to differentiate multiple indices on one physical device
232 * @fh_lock: Lock for all v4l2_fhs
233 * @fh_list: List of &struct v4l2_fh
234 * @dev_debug: Internal device debug flags, not for use by drivers
235 * @tvnorms: Supported tv norms
237 * @release: video device release() callback
238 * @ioctl_ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_ioctl_ops with ioctl callbacks
240 * @valid_ioctls: bitmap with the valid ioctls for this device
241 * @disable_locking: bitmap with the ioctls that don't require locking
242 * @lock: pointer to &struct mutex serialization lock
245 * Only set @dev_parent if that can't be deduced from @v4l2_dev.
250 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
251 struct media_entity entity;
252 struct media_intf_devnode *intf_devnode;
253 struct media_pipeline pipe;
255 const struct v4l2_file_operations *fops;
263 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
264 struct device *dev_parent;
266 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_handler;
268 struct vb2_queue *queue;
270 struct v4l2_prio_state *prio;
274 enum vfl_devnode_type vfl_type;
275 enum vfl_devnode_direction vfl_dir;
281 /* V4L2 file handles */
283 struct list_head fh_list;
290 void (*release)(struct video_device *vdev);
291 const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ioctl_ops;
292 DECLARE_BITMAP(valid_ioctls, BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE);
294 DECLARE_BITMAP(disable_locking, BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE);
299 * media_entity_to_video_device - Returns a &struct video_device from
300 * the &struct media_entity embedded on it.
302 * @__entity: pointer to &struct media_entity
304 #define media_entity_to_video_device(__entity) \
305 container_of(__entity, struct video_device, entity)
308 * to_video_device - Returns a &struct video_device from the
309 * &struct device embedded on it.
311 * @cd: pointer to &struct device
313 #define to_video_device(cd) container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev)
316 * __video_register_device - register video4linux devices
318 * @vdev: struct video_device to register
319 * @type: type of device to register, as defined by &enum vfl_devnode_type
320 * @nr: which device node number is desired:
321 * (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free)
322 * @warn_if_nr_in_use: warn if the desired device node number
323 * was already in use and another number was chosen instead.
324 * @owner: module that owns the video device node
326 * The registration code assigns minor numbers and device node numbers
327 * based on the requested type and registers the new device node with
330 * This function assumes that struct video_device was zeroed when it
331 * was allocated and does not contain any stale date.
333 * An error is returned if no free minor or device node number could be
334 * found, or if the registration of the device node failed.
336 * Returns 0 on success.
340 * This function is meant to be used only inside the V4L2 core.
341 * Drivers should use video_register_device() or
342 * video_register_device_no_warn().
344 int __must_check __video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev,
345 enum vfl_devnode_type type,
346 int nr, int warn_if_nr_in_use,
347 struct module *owner);
350 * video_register_device - register video4linux devices
352 * @vdev: struct video_device to register
353 * @type: type of device to register, as defined by &enum vfl_devnode_type
354 * @nr: which device node number is desired:
355 * (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free)
357 * Internally, it calls __video_register_device(). Please see its
358 * documentation for more details.
361 * if video_register_device fails, the release() callback of
362 * &struct video_device structure is *not* called, so the caller
363 * is responsible for freeing any data. Usually that means that
364 * you video_device_release() should be called on failure.
366 static inline int __must_check video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev,
367 enum vfl_devnode_type type,
370 return __video_register_device(vdev, type, nr, 1, vdev->fops->owner);
374 * video_register_device_no_warn - register video4linux devices
376 * @vdev: struct video_device to register
377 * @type: type of device to register, as defined by &enum vfl_devnode_type
378 * @nr: which device node number is desired:
379 * (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ..., -1 == first free)
381 * This function is identical to video_register_device() except that no
382 * warning is issued if the desired device node number was already in use.
384 * Internally, it calls __video_register_device(). Please see its
385 * documentation for more details.
388 * if video_register_device fails, the release() callback of
389 * &struct video_device structure is *not* called, so the caller
390 * is responsible for freeing any data. Usually that means that
391 * you video_device_release() should be called on failure.
393 static inline int __must_check
394 video_register_device_no_warn(struct video_device *vdev,
395 enum vfl_devnode_type type, int nr)
397 return __video_register_device(vdev, type, nr, 0, vdev->fops->owner);
401 * video_unregister_device - Unregister video devices.
403 * @vdev: &struct video_device to register
405 * Does nothing if vdev == NULL or if video_is_registered() returns false.
407 void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev);
410 * video_device_alloc - helper function to alloc &struct video_device
412 * Returns NULL if %-ENOMEM or a &struct video_device on success.
414 struct video_device * __must_check video_device_alloc(void);
417 * video_device_release - helper function to release &struct video_device
419 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
421 * Can also be used for video_device->release\(\).
423 void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev);
426 * video_device_release_empty - helper function to implement the
427 * video_device->release\(\) callback.
429 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
431 * This release function does nothing.
433 * It should be used when the video_device is a static global struct.
436 * Having a static video_device is a dubious construction at best.
438 void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev);
441 * v4l2_is_known_ioctl - Checks if a given cmd is a known V4L ioctl
443 * @cmd: ioctl command
445 * returns true if cmd is a known V4L2 ioctl
447 bool v4l2_is_known_ioctl(unsigned int cmd);
449 /** v4l2_disable_ioctl_locking - mark that a given command
450 * shouldn't use core locking
452 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
453 * @cmd: ioctl command
455 static inline void v4l2_disable_ioctl_locking(struct video_device *vdev,
458 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE)
459 set_bit(_IOC_NR(cmd), vdev->disable_locking);
463 * v4l2_disable_ioctl- mark that a given command isn't implemented.
464 * shouldn't use core locking
466 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
467 * @cmd: ioctl command
469 * This function allows drivers to provide just one v4l2_ioctl_ops struct, but
470 * disable ioctls based on the specific card that is actually found.
474 * This must be called before video_register_device.
475 * See also the comments for determine_valid_ioctls().
477 static inline void v4l2_disable_ioctl(struct video_device *vdev,
480 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE)
481 set_bit(_IOC_NR(cmd), vdev->valid_ioctls);
485 * video_get_drvdata - gets private data from &struct video_device.
487 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
489 * returns a pointer to the private data
491 static inline void *video_get_drvdata(struct video_device *vdev)
493 return dev_get_drvdata(&vdev->dev);
497 * video_set_drvdata - sets private data from &struct video_device.
499 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
500 * @data: private data pointer
502 static inline void video_set_drvdata(struct video_device *vdev, void *data)
504 dev_set_drvdata(&vdev->dev, data);
508 * video_devdata - gets &struct video_device from struct file.
510 * @file: pointer to struct file
512 struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file);
515 * video_drvdata - gets private data from &struct video_device using the
518 * @file: pointer to struct file
520 * This is function combines both video_get_drvdata() and video_devdata()
521 * as this is used very often.
523 static inline void *video_drvdata(struct file *file)
525 return video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
529 * video_device_node_name - returns the video device name
531 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
533 * Returns the device name string
535 static inline const char *video_device_node_name(struct video_device *vdev)
537 return dev_name(&vdev->dev);
541 * video_is_registered - returns true if the &struct video_device is registered.
544 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
546 static inline int video_is_registered(struct video_device *vdev)
548 return test_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
551 #endif /* _V4L2_DEV_H */