4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
6 * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
7 * Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 #ifndef _MEDIA_ENTITY_H
20 #define _MEDIA_ENTITY_H
22 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
23 #include <linux/bug.h>
24 #include <linux/fwnode.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/media.h>
29 /* Enums used internally at the media controller to represent graphs */
32 * enum media_gobj_type - type of a graph object
34 * @MEDIA_GRAPH_ENTITY: Identify a media entity
35 * @MEDIA_GRAPH_PAD: Identify a media pad
36 * @MEDIA_GRAPH_LINK: Identify a media link
37 * @MEDIA_GRAPH_INTF_DEVNODE: Identify a media Kernel API interface via
40 enum media_gobj_type {
44 MEDIA_GRAPH_INTF_DEVNODE,
47 #define MEDIA_BITS_PER_TYPE 8
48 #define MEDIA_BITS_PER_ID (32 - MEDIA_BITS_PER_TYPE)
49 #define MEDIA_ID_MASK GENMASK_ULL(MEDIA_BITS_PER_ID - 1, 0)
51 /* Structs to represent the objects that belong to a media graph */
54 * struct media_gobj - Define a graph object.
56 * @mdev: Pointer to the struct &media_device that owns the object
57 * @id: Non-zero object ID identifier. The ID should be unique
58 * inside a media_device, as it is composed by
59 * %MEDIA_BITS_PER_TYPE to store the type plus
60 * %MEDIA_BITS_PER_ID to store the ID
61 * @list: List entry stored in one of the per-type mdev object lists
63 * All objects on the media graph should have this struct embedded
66 struct media_device *mdev;
68 struct list_head list;
71 #define MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_DEPTH 16
74 * struct media_entity_enum - An enumeration of media entities.
76 * @bmap: Bit map in which each bit represents one entity at struct
77 * media_entity->internal_idx.
78 * @idx_max: Number of bits in bmap
80 struct media_entity_enum {
86 * struct media_graph - Media graph traversal state
88 * @stack: Graph traversal stack; the stack contains information
89 * on the path the media entities to be walked and the
90 * links through which they were reached.
91 * @ent_enum: Visited entities
92 * @top: The top of the stack
96 struct media_entity *entity;
97 struct list_head *link;
98 } stack[MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_DEPTH];
100 struct media_entity_enum ent_enum;
105 * struct media_pipeline - Media pipeline related information
107 * @streaming_count: Streaming start count - streaming stop count
108 * @graph: Media graph walk during pipeline start / stop
110 struct media_pipeline {
112 struct media_graph graph;
116 * struct media_link - A link object part of a media graph.
118 * @graph_obj: Embedded structure containing the media object common data
119 * @list: Linked list associated with an entity or an interface that
121 * @gobj0: Part of a union. Used to get the pointer for the first
122 * graph_object of the link.
123 * @source: Part of a union. Used only if the first object (gobj0) is
124 * a pad. In that case, it represents the source pad.
125 * @intf: Part of a union. Used only if the first object (gobj0) is
127 * @gobj1: Part of a union. Used to get the pointer for the second
128 * graph_object of the link.
129 * @sink: Part of a union. Used only if the second object (gobj1) is
130 * a pad. In that case, it represents the sink pad.
131 * @entity: Part of a union. Used only if the second object (gobj1) is
133 * @reverse: Pointer to the link for the reverse direction of a pad to pad
135 * @flags: Link flags, as defined in uapi/media.h (MEDIA_LNK_FL_*)
136 * @is_backlink: Indicate if the link is a backlink.
139 struct media_gobj graph_obj;
140 struct list_head list;
142 struct media_gobj *gobj0;
143 struct media_pad *source;
144 struct media_interface *intf;
147 struct media_gobj *gobj1;
148 struct media_pad *sink;
149 struct media_entity *entity;
151 struct media_link *reverse;
157 * struct media_pad - A media pad graph object.
159 * @graph_obj: Embedded structure containing the media object common data
160 * @entity: Entity this pad belongs to
161 * @index: Pad index in the entity pads array, numbered from 0 to n
162 * @flags: Pad flags, as defined in
163 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
164 * (seek for ``MEDIA_PAD_FL_*``)
167 struct media_gobj graph_obj; /* must be first field in struct */
168 struct media_entity *entity;
174 * struct media_entity_operations - Media entity operations
175 * @get_fwnode_pad: Return the pad number based on a fwnode endpoint or
176 * a negative value on error. This operation can be used
177 * to map a fwnode to a media pad number. Optional.
178 * @link_setup: Notify the entity of link changes. The operation can
179 * return an error, in which case link setup will be
180 * cancelled. Optional.
181 * @link_validate: Return whether a link is valid from the entity point of
182 * view. The media_pipeline_start() function
183 * validates all links by calling this operation. Optional.
187 * Those these callbacks are called with struct &media_device.graph_mutex
190 struct media_entity_operations {
191 int (*get_fwnode_pad)(struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint);
192 int (*link_setup)(struct media_entity *entity,
193 const struct media_pad *local,
194 const struct media_pad *remote, u32 flags);
195 int (*link_validate)(struct media_link *link);
199 * enum media_entity_type - Media entity type
201 * @MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_BASE:
202 * The entity isn't embedded in another subsystem structure.
203 * @MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_VIDEO_DEVICE:
204 * The entity is embedded in a struct video_device instance.
205 * @MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_V4L2_SUBDEV:
206 * The entity is embedded in a struct v4l2_subdev instance.
208 * Media entity objects are often not instantiated directly, but the media
209 * entity structure is inherited by (through embedding) other subsystem-specific
210 * structures. The media entity type identifies the type of the subclass
211 * structure that implements a media entity instance.
213 * This allows runtime type identification of media entities and safe casting to
214 * the correct object type. For instance, a media entity structure instance
215 * embedded in a v4l2_subdev structure instance will have the type
216 * %MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_V4L2_SUBDEV and can safely be cast to a &v4l2_subdev
217 * structure using the container_of() macro.
219 enum media_entity_type {
220 MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_BASE,
221 MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_VIDEO_DEVICE,
222 MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_V4L2_SUBDEV,
226 * struct media_entity - A media entity graph object.
228 * @graph_obj: Embedded structure containing the media object common data.
229 * @name: Entity name.
230 * @obj_type: Type of the object that implements the media_entity.
231 * @function: Entity main function, as defined in
232 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
233 * (seek for ``MEDIA_ENT_F_*``)
234 * @flags: Entity flags, as defined in
235 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
236 * (seek for ``MEDIA_ENT_FL_*``)
237 * @num_pads: Number of sink and source pads.
238 * @num_links: Total number of links, forward and back, enabled and disabled.
239 * @num_backlinks: Number of backlinks
240 * @internal_idx: An unique internal entity specific number. The numbers are
241 * re-used if entities are unregistered or registered again.
242 * @pads: Pads array with the size defined by @num_pads.
243 * @links: List of data links.
244 * @ops: Entity operations.
245 * @stream_count: Stream count for the entity.
246 * @use_count: Use count for the entity.
247 * @pipe: Pipeline this entity belongs to.
248 * @info: Union with devnode information. Kept just for backward
250 * @major: Devnode major number (zero if not applicable). Kept just
251 * for backward compatibility.
252 * @minor: Devnode minor number (zero if not applicable). Kept just
253 * for backward compatibility.
257 * @stream_count and @use_count reference counts must never be
258 * negative, but are signed integers on purpose: a simple ``WARN_ON(<0)``
259 * check can be used to detect reference count bugs that would make them
262 struct media_entity {
263 struct media_gobj graph_obj; /* must be first field in struct */
265 enum media_entity_type obj_type;
274 struct media_pad *pads;
275 struct list_head links;
277 const struct media_entity_operations *ops;
282 struct media_pipeline *pipe;
293 * struct media_interface - A media interface graph object.
295 * @graph_obj: embedded graph object
296 * @links: List of links pointing to graph entities
297 * @type: Type of the interface as defined in
298 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
299 * (seek for ``MEDIA_INTF_T_*``)
300 * @flags: Interface flags as defined in
301 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
302 * (seek for ``MEDIA_INTF_FL_*``)
306 * Currently, no flags for &media_interface is defined.
308 struct media_interface {
309 struct media_gobj graph_obj;
310 struct list_head links;
316 * struct media_intf_devnode - A media interface via a device node.
318 * @intf: embedded interface object
319 * @major: Major number of a device node
320 * @minor: Minor number of a device node
322 struct media_intf_devnode {
323 struct media_interface intf;
325 /* Should match the fields at media_v2_intf_devnode */
331 * media_entity_id() - return the media entity graph object id
333 * @entity: pointer to &media_entity
335 static inline u32 media_entity_id(struct media_entity *entity)
337 return entity->graph_obj.id;
341 * media_type() - return the media object type
343 * @gobj: Pointer to the struct &media_gobj graph object
345 static inline enum media_gobj_type media_type(struct media_gobj *gobj)
347 return gobj->id >> MEDIA_BITS_PER_ID;
351 * media_id() - return the media object ID
353 * @gobj: Pointer to the struct &media_gobj graph object
355 static inline u32 media_id(struct media_gobj *gobj)
357 return gobj->id & MEDIA_ID_MASK;
361 * media_gobj_gen_id() - encapsulates type and ID on at the object ID
363 * @type: object type as define at enum &media_gobj_type.
364 * @local_id: next ID, from struct &media_device.id.
366 static inline u32 media_gobj_gen_id(enum media_gobj_type type, u64 local_id)
370 id = type << MEDIA_BITS_PER_ID;
371 id |= local_id & MEDIA_ID_MASK;
377 * is_media_entity_v4l2_video_device() - Check if the entity is a video_device
378 * @entity: pointer to entity
380 * Return: %true if the entity is an instance of a video_device object and can
381 * safely be cast to a struct video_device using the container_of() macro, or
384 static inline bool is_media_entity_v4l2_video_device(struct media_entity *entity)
386 return entity && entity->obj_type == MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_VIDEO_DEVICE;
390 * is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev() - Check if the entity is a v4l2_subdev
391 * @entity: pointer to entity
393 * Return: %true if the entity is an instance of a &v4l2_subdev object and can
394 * safely be cast to a struct &v4l2_subdev using the container_of() macro, or
397 static inline bool is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(struct media_entity *entity)
399 return entity && entity->obj_type == MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_V4L2_SUBDEV;
403 * __media_entity_enum_init - Initialise an entity enumeration
405 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration to be initialised
406 * @idx_max: Maximum number of entities in the enumeration
408 * Return: Returns zero on success or a negative error code.
410 __must_check int __media_entity_enum_init(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum,
414 * media_entity_enum_cleanup - Release resources of an entity enumeration
416 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration to be released
418 void media_entity_enum_cleanup(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum);
421 * media_entity_enum_zero - Clear the entire enum
423 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration to be cleared
425 static inline void media_entity_enum_zero(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum)
427 bitmap_zero(ent_enum->bmap, ent_enum->idx_max);
431 * media_entity_enum_set - Mark a single entity in the enum
433 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration
434 * @entity: Entity to be marked
436 static inline void media_entity_enum_set(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum,
437 struct media_entity *entity)
439 if (WARN_ON(entity->internal_idx >= ent_enum->idx_max))
442 __set_bit(entity->internal_idx, ent_enum->bmap);
446 * media_entity_enum_clear - Unmark a single entity in the enum
448 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration
449 * @entity: Entity to be unmarked
451 static inline void media_entity_enum_clear(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum,
452 struct media_entity *entity)
454 if (WARN_ON(entity->internal_idx >= ent_enum->idx_max))
457 __clear_bit(entity->internal_idx, ent_enum->bmap);
461 * media_entity_enum_test - Test whether the entity is marked
463 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration
464 * @entity: Entity to be tested
466 * Returns %true if the entity was marked.
468 static inline bool media_entity_enum_test(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum,
469 struct media_entity *entity)
471 if (WARN_ON(entity->internal_idx >= ent_enum->idx_max))
474 return test_bit(entity->internal_idx, ent_enum->bmap);
478 * media_entity_enum_test_and_set - Test whether the entity is marked,
481 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration
482 * @entity: Entity to be tested
484 * Returns %true if the entity was marked, and mark it before doing so.
487 media_entity_enum_test_and_set(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum,
488 struct media_entity *entity)
490 if (WARN_ON(entity->internal_idx >= ent_enum->idx_max))
493 return __test_and_set_bit(entity->internal_idx, ent_enum->bmap);
497 * media_entity_enum_empty - Test whether the entire enum is empty
499 * @ent_enum: Entity enumeration
501 * Return: %true if the entity was empty.
503 static inline bool media_entity_enum_empty(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum)
505 return bitmap_empty(ent_enum->bmap, ent_enum->idx_max);
509 * media_entity_enum_intersects - Test whether two enums intersect
511 * @ent_enum1: First entity enumeration
512 * @ent_enum2: Second entity enumeration
514 * Return: %true if entity enumerations @ent_enum1 and @ent_enum2 intersect,
517 static inline bool media_entity_enum_intersects(
518 struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum1,
519 struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum2)
521 WARN_ON(ent_enum1->idx_max != ent_enum2->idx_max);
523 return bitmap_intersects(ent_enum1->bmap, ent_enum2->bmap,
524 min(ent_enum1->idx_max, ent_enum2->idx_max));
528 * gobj_to_entity - returns the struct &media_entity pointer from the
529 * @gobj contained on it.
531 * @gobj: Pointer to the struct &media_gobj graph object
533 #define gobj_to_entity(gobj) \
534 container_of(gobj, struct media_entity, graph_obj)
537 * gobj_to_pad - returns the struct &media_pad pointer from the
538 * @gobj contained on it.
540 * @gobj: Pointer to the struct &media_gobj graph object
542 #define gobj_to_pad(gobj) \
543 container_of(gobj, struct media_pad, graph_obj)
546 * gobj_to_link - returns the struct &media_link pointer from the
547 * @gobj contained on it.
549 * @gobj: Pointer to the struct &media_gobj graph object
551 #define gobj_to_link(gobj) \
552 container_of(gobj, struct media_link, graph_obj)
555 * gobj_to_intf - returns the struct &media_interface pointer from the
556 * @gobj contained on it.
558 * @gobj: Pointer to the struct &media_gobj graph object
560 #define gobj_to_intf(gobj) \
561 container_of(gobj, struct media_interface, graph_obj)
564 * intf_to_devnode - returns the struct media_intf_devnode pointer from the
565 * @intf contained on it.
567 * @intf: Pointer to struct &media_intf_devnode
569 #define intf_to_devnode(intf) \
570 container_of(intf, struct media_intf_devnode, intf)
573 * media_gobj_create - Initialize a graph object
575 * @mdev: Pointer to the &media_device that contains the object
576 * @type: Type of the object
577 * @gobj: Pointer to the struct &media_gobj graph object
579 * This routine initializes the embedded struct &media_gobj inside a
580 * media graph object. It is called automatically if ``media_*_create``
581 * function calls are used. However, if the object (entity, link, pad,
582 * interface) is embedded on some other object, this function should be
583 * called before registering the object at the media controller.
585 void media_gobj_create(struct media_device *mdev,
586 enum media_gobj_type type,
587 struct media_gobj *gobj);
590 * media_gobj_destroy - Stop using a graph object on a media device
592 * @gobj: Pointer to the struct &media_gobj graph object
594 * This should be called by all routines like media_device_unregister()
595 * that remove/destroy media graph objects.
597 void media_gobj_destroy(struct media_gobj *gobj);
600 * media_entity_pads_init() - Initialize the entity pads
602 * @entity: entity where the pads belong
603 * @num_pads: total number of sink and source pads
604 * @pads: Array of @num_pads pads.
606 * The pads array is managed by the entity driver and passed to
607 * media_entity_pads_init() where its pointer will be stored in the
608 * &media_entity structure.
610 * If no pads are needed, drivers could either directly fill
611 * &media_entity->num_pads with 0 and &media_entity->pads with %NULL or call
612 * this function that will do the same.
614 * As the number of pads is known in advance, the pads array is not allocated
615 * dynamically but is managed by the entity driver. Most drivers will embed the
616 * pads array in a driver-specific structure, avoiding dynamic allocation.
618 * Drivers must set the direction of every pad in the pads array before calling
619 * media_entity_pads_init(). The function will initialize the other pads fields.
621 int media_entity_pads_init(struct media_entity *entity, u16 num_pads,
622 struct media_pad *pads);
625 * media_entity_cleanup() - free resources associated with an entity
627 * @entity: entity where the pads belong
629 * This function must be called during the cleanup phase after unregistering
630 * the entity (currently, it does nothing).
632 static inline void media_entity_cleanup(struct media_entity *entity) {};
635 * media_create_pad_link() - creates a link between two entities.
637 * @source: pointer to &media_entity of the source pad.
638 * @source_pad: number of the source pad in the pads array
639 * @sink: pointer to &media_entity of the sink pad.
640 * @sink_pad: number of the sink pad in the pads array.
641 * @flags: Link flags, as defined in
642 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
643 * ( seek for ``MEDIA_LNK_FL_*``)
645 * Valid values for flags:
647 * %MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED
648 * Indicates that the link is enabled and can be used to transfer media data.
649 * When two or more links target a sink pad, only one of them can be
652 * %MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE
653 * Indicates that the link enabled state can't be modified at runtime. If
654 * %MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE is set, then %MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED must also be
655 * set, since an immutable link is always enabled.
659 * Before calling this function, media_entity_pads_init() and
660 * media_device_register_entity() should be called previously for both ends.
662 __must_check int media_create_pad_link(struct media_entity *source,
663 u16 source_pad, struct media_entity *sink,
664 u16 sink_pad, u32 flags);
667 * media_create_pad_links() - creates a link between two entities.
669 * @mdev: Pointer to the media_device that contains the object
670 * @source_function: Function of the source entities. Used only if @source is
672 * @source: pointer to &media_entity of the source pad. If NULL, it will use
673 * all entities that matches the @sink_function.
674 * @source_pad: number of the source pad in the pads array
675 * @sink_function: Function of the sink entities. Used only if @sink is NULL.
676 * @sink: pointer to &media_entity of the sink pad. If NULL, it will use
677 * all entities that matches the @sink_function.
678 * @sink_pad: number of the sink pad in the pads array.
679 * @flags: Link flags, as defined in include/uapi/linux/media.h.
680 * @allow_both_undefined: if %true, then both @source and @sink can be NULL.
681 * In such case, it will create a crossbar between all entities that
682 * matches @source_function to all entities that matches @sink_function.
683 * If %false, it will return 0 and won't create any link if both @source
684 * and @sink are NULL.
686 * Valid values for flags:
688 * A %MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED flag indicates that the link is enabled and can be
689 * used to transfer media data. If multiple links are created and this
690 * flag is passed as an argument, only the first created link will have
693 * A %MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE flag indicates that the link enabled state can't
694 * be modified at runtime. If %MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE is set, then
695 * %MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED must also be set since an immutable link is
698 * It is common for some devices to have multiple source and/or sink entities
699 * of the same type that should be linked. While media_create_pad_link()
700 * creates link by link, this function is meant to allow 1:n, n:1 and even
701 * cross-bar (n:n) links.
705 * Before calling this function, media_entity_pads_init() and
706 * media_device_register_entity() should be called previously for the
707 * entities to be linked.
709 int media_create_pad_links(const struct media_device *mdev,
710 const u32 source_function,
711 struct media_entity *source,
712 const u16 source_pad,
713 const u32 sink_function,
714 struct media_entity *sink,
717 const bool allow_both_undefined);
719 void __media_entity_remove_links(struct media_entity *entity);
722 * media_entity_remove_links() - remove all links associated with an entity
724 * @entity: pointer to &media_entity
728 * This is called automatically when an entity is unregistered via
729 * media_device_register_entity().
731 void media_entity_remove_links(struct media_entity *entity);
734 * __media_entity_setup_link - Configure a media link without locking
735 * @link: The link being configured
736 * @flags: Link configuration flags
738 * The bulk of link setup is handled by the two entities connected through the
739 * link. This function notifies both entities of the link configuration change.
741 * If the link is immutable or if the current and new configuration are
742 * identical, return immediately.
744 * The user is expected to hold link->source->parent->mutex. If not,
745 * media_entity_setup_link() should be used instead.
747 int __media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link *link, u32 flags);
750 * media_entity_setup_link() - changes the link flags properties in runtime
752 * @link: pointer to &media_link
753 * @flags: the requested new link flags
755 * The only configurable property is the %MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED link flag
756 * flag to enable/disable a link. Links marked with the
757 * %MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE link flag can not be enabled or disabled.
759 * When a link is enabled or disabled, the media framework calls the
760 * link_setup operation for the two entities at the source and sink of the
761 * link, in that order. If the second link_setup call fails, another
762 * link_setup call is made on the first entity to restore the original link
765 * Media device drivers can be notified of link setup operations by setting the
766 * &media_device.link_notify pointer to a callback function. If provided, the
767 * notification callback will be called before enabling and after disabling
770 * Entity drivers must implement the link_setup operation if any of their links
771 * is non-immutable. The operation must either configure the hardware or store
772 * the configuration information to be applied later.
774 * Link configuration must not have any side effect on other links. If an
775 * enabled link at a sink pad prevents another link at the same pad from
776 * being enabled, the link_setup operation must return %-EBUSY and can't
777 * implicitly disable the first enabled link.
781 * The valid values of the flags for the link is the same as described
782 * on media_create_pad_link(), for pad to pad links or the same as described
783 * on media_create_intf_link(), for interface to entity links.
785 int media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link *link, u32 flags);
788 * media_entity_find_link - Find a link between two pads
789 * @source: Source pad
792 * Return: returns a pointer to the link between the two entities. If no
793 * such link exists, return %NULL.
795 struct media_link *media_entity_find_link(struct media_pad *source,
796 struct media_pad *sink);
799 * media_entity_remote_pad - Find the pad at the remote end of a link
800 * @pad: Pad at the local end of the link
802 * Search for a remote pad connected to the given pad by iterating over all
803 * links originating or terminating at that pad until an enabled link is found.
805 * Return: returns a pointer to the pad at the remote end of the first found
806 * enabled link, or %NULL if no enabled link has been found.
808 struct media_pad *media_entity_remote_pad(const struct media_pad *pad);
811 * media_entity_get - Get a reference to the parent module
813 * @entity: The entity
815 * Get a reference to the parent media device module.
817 * The function will return immediately if @entity is %NULL.
819 * Return: returns a pointer to the entity on success or %NULL on failure.
821 struct media_entity *media_entity_get(struct media_entity *entity);
824 * media_entity_get_fwnode_pad - Get pad number from fwnode
826 * @entity: The entity
827 * @fwnode: Pointer to the fwnode_handle which should be used to find the pad
828 * @direction_flags: Expected direction of the pad, as defined in
829 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
830 * (seek for ``MEDIA_PAD_FL_*``)
832 * This function can be used to resolve the media pad number from
833 * a fwnode. This is useful for devices which use more complex
834 * mappings of media pads.
836 * If the entity dose not implement the get_fwnode_pad() operation
837 * then this function searches the entity for the first pad that
838 * matches the @direction_flags.
840 * Return: returns the pad number on success or a negative error code.
842 int media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(struct media_entity *entity,
843 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
844 unsigned long direction_flags);
847 * media_graph_walk_init - Allocate resources used by graph walk.
849 * @graph: Media graph structure that will be used to walk the graph
850 * @mdev: Pointer to the &media_device that contains the object
852 __must_check int media_graph_walk_init(
853 struct media_graph *graph, struct media_device *mdev);
856 * media_graph_walk_cleanup - Release resources used by graph walk.
858 * @graph: Media graph structure that will be used to walk the graph
860 void media_graph_walk_cleanup(struct media_graph *graph);
863 * media_entity_put - Release the reference to the parent module
865 * @entity: The entity
867 * Release the reference count acquired by media_entity_get().
869 * The function will return immediately if @entity is %NULL.
871 void media_entity_put(struct media_entity *entity);
874 * media_graph_walk_start - Start walking the media graph at a
877 * @graph: Media graph structure that will be used to walk the graph
878 * @entity: Starting entity
880 * Before using this function, media_graph_walk_init() must be
881 * used to allocate resources used for walking the graph. This
882 * function initializes the graph traversal structure to walk the
883 * entities graph starting at the given entity. The traversal
884 * structure must not be modified by the caller during graph
885 * traversal. After the graph walk, the resources must be released
886 * using media_graph_walk_cleanup().
888 void media_graph_walk_start(struct media_graph *graph,
889 struct media_entity *entity);
892 * media_graph_walk_next - Get the next entity in the graph
893 * @graph: Media graph structure
895 * Perform a depth-first traversal of the given media entities graph.
897 * The graph structure must have been previously initialized with a call to
898 * media_graph_walk_start().
900 * Return: returns the next entity in the graph or %NULL if the whole graph
901 * have been traversed.
903 struct media_entity *media_graph_walk_next(struct media_graph *graph);
906 * media_pipeline_start - Mark a pipeline as streaming
907 * @entity: Starting entity
908 * @pipe: Media pipeline to be assigned to all entities in the pipeline.
910 * Mark all entities connected to a given entity through enabled links, either
911 * directly or indirectly, as streaming. The given pipeline object is assigned
912 * to every entity in the pipeline and stored in the media_entity pipe field.
914 * Calls to this function can be nested, in which case the same number of
915 * media_pipeline_stop() calls will be required to stop streaming. The
916 * pipeline pointer must be identical for all nested calls to
917 * media_pipeline_start().
919 __must_check int media_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
920 struct media_pipeline *pipe);
922 * __media_pipeline_start - Mark a pipeline as streaming
924 * @entity: Starting entity
925 * @pipe: Media pipeline to be assigned to all entities in the pipeline.
927 * ..note:: This is the non-locking version of media_pipeline_start()
929 __must_check int __media_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
930 struct media_pipeline *pipe);
933 * media_pipeline_stop - Mark a pipeline as not streaming
934 * @entity: Starting entity
936 * Mark all entities connected to a given entity through enabled links, either
937 * directly or indirectly, as not streaming. The media_entity pipe field is
940 * If multiple calls to media_pipeline_start() have been made, the same
941 * number of calls to this function are required to mark the pipeline as not
944 void media_pipeline_stop(struct media_entity *entity);
947 * __media_pipeline_stop - Mark a pipeline as not streaming
949 * @entity: Starting entity
951 * .. note:: This is the non-locking version of media_pipeline_stop()
953 void __media_pipeline_stop(struct media_entity *entity);
956 * media_devnode_create() - creates and initializes a device node interface
958 * @mdev: pointer to struct &media_device
959 * @type: type of the interface, as given by
960 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
961 * ( seek for ``MEDIA_INTF_T_*``) macros.
962 * @flags: Interface flags, as defined in
963 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
964 * ( seek for ``MEDIA_INTF_FL_*``)
965 * @major: Device node major number.
966 * @minor: Device node minor number.
968 * Return: if succeeded, returns a pointer to the newly allocated
969 * &media_intf_devnode pointer.
973 * Currently, no flags for &media_interface is defined.
975 struct media_intf_devnode *
976 __must_check media_devnode_create(struct media_device *mdev,
978 u32 major, u32 minor);
980 * media_devnode_remove() - removes a device node interface
982 * @devnode: pointer to &media_intf_devnode to be freed.
984 * When a device node interface is removed, all links to it are automatically
987 void media_devnode_remove(struct media_intf_devnode *devnode);
991 * media_create_intf_link() - creates a link between an entity and an interface
993 * @entity: pointer to %media_entity
994 * @intf: pointer to %media_interface
995 * @flags: Link flags, as defined in
996 * :ref:`include/uapi/linux/media.h <media_header>`
997 * ( seek for ``MEDIA_LNK_FL_*``)
1000 * Valid values for flags:
1002 * %MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED
1003 * Indicates that the interface is connected to the entity hardware.
1004 * That's the default value for interfaces. An interface may be disabled if
1005 * the hardware is busy due to the usage of some other interface that it is
1006 * currently controlling the hardware.
1008 * A typical example is an hybrid TV device that handle only one type of
1009 * stream on a given time. So, when the digital TV is streaming,
1010 * the V4L2 interfaces won't be enabled, as such device is not able to
1011 * also stream analog TV or radio.
1015 * Before calling this function, media_devnode_create() should be called for
1016 * the interface and media_device_register_entity() should be called for the
1017 * interface that will be part of the link.
1019 __must_check media_create_intf_link(struct media_entity *entity,
1020 struct media_interface *intf,
1023 * __media_remove_intf_link() - remove a single interface link
1025 * @link: pointer to &media_link.
1027 * .. note:: This is an unlocked version of media_remove_intf_link()
1029 void __media_remove_intf_link(struct media_link *link);
1032 * media_remove_intf_link() - remove a single interface link
1034 * @link: pointer to &media_link.
1036 * .. note:: Prefer to use this one, instead of __media_remove_intf_link()
1038 void media_remove_intf_link(struct media_link *link);
1041 * __media_remove_intf_links() - remove all links associated with an interface
1043 * @intf: pointer to &media_interface
1045 * .. note:: This is an unlocked version of media_remove_intf_links().
1047 void __media_remove_intf_links(struct media_interface *intf);
1050 * media_remove_intf_links() - remove all links associated with an interface
1052 * @intf: pointer to &media_interface
1056 * #) This is called automatically when an entity is unregistered via
1057 * media_device_register_entity() and by media_devnode_remove().
1059 * #) Prefer to use this one, instead of __media_remove_intf_links().
1061 void media_remove_intf_links(struct media_interface *intf);
1064 * media_entity_call - Calls a struct media_entity_operations operation on
1067 * @entity: entity where the @operation will be called
1068 * @operation: type of the operation. Should be the name of a member of
1069 * struct &media_entity_operations.
1071 * This helper function will check if @operation is not %NULL. On such case,
1072 * it will issue a call to @operation\(@entity, @args\).
1075 #define media_entity_call(entity, operation, args...) \
1076 (((entity)->ops && (entity)->ops->operation) ? \
1077 (entity)->ops->operation((entity) , ##args) : -ENOIOCTLCMD)