4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Ralph Metzler & Marcus Metzler
5 * for convergence integrated media GmbH
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Lesser Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
10 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/poll.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <media/media-device.h>
30 #if defined(CONFIG_DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS) && CONFIG_DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS > 0
31 #define DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS CONFIG_DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS
33 #define DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS 16
36 #define DVB_UNSET (-1)
38 /* List of DVB device types */
41 * enum dvb_device_type - type of the Digital TV device
43 * @DVB_DEVICE_SEC: Digital TV standalone Common Interface (CI)
44 * @DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND: Digital TV frontend.
45 * @DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX: Digital TV demux.
46 * @DVB_DEVICE_DVR: Digital TV digital video record (DVR).
47 * @DVB_DEVICE_CA: Digital TV Conditional Access (CA).
48 * @DVB_DEVICE_NET: Digital TV network.
50 * @DVB_DEVICE_VIDEO: Digital TV video decoder.
51 * Deprecated. Used only on av7110-av.
52 * @DVB_DEVICE_AUDIO: Digital TV audio decoder.
53 * Deprecated. Used only on av7110-av.
54 * @DVB_DEVICE_OSD: Digital TV On Screen Display (OSD).
55 * Deprecated. Used only on av7110.
57 enum dvb_device_type {
70 #define DVB_DEFINE_MOD_OPT_ADAPTER_NR(adapter_nr) \
71 static short adapter_nr[] = \
72 {[0 ... (DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS - 1)] = DVB_UNSET }; \
73 module_param_array(adapter_nr, short, NULL, 0444); \
74 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adapter_nr, "DVB adapter numbers")
79 * struct dvb_adapter - represents a Digital TV adapter using Linux DVB API
81 * @num: Number of the adapter
82 * @list_head: List with the DVB adapters
83 * @device_list: List with the DVB devices
84 * @name: Name of the adapter
85 * @proposed_mac: proposed MAC address for the adapter
87 * @device: pointer to struct device
88 * @module: pointer to struct module
89 * @mfe_shared: indicates mutually exclusive frontends.
90 * 1 = legacy exclusion behavior: blocking any open() call
91 * 2 = enhanced exclusion behavior, emulating the standard
92 * behavior of busy frontends: allowing read-only sharing
93 * and otherwise returning immediately with -EBUSY when any
94 * of the frontends is already opened with write access.
95 * @mfe_dvbdev: Frontend device in use, in the case of MFE
96 * @mfe_lock: Lock to prevent using the other frontends when MFE is
98 * @mdev_lock: Protect access to the mdev pointer.
99 * @mdev: pointer to struct media_device, used when the media
100 * controller is used.
101 * @conn: RF connector. Used only if the device has no separate
103 * @conn_pads: pointer to struct media_pad associated with @conn;
107 struct list_head list_head;
108 struct list_head device_list;
113 struct device *device;
115 struct module *module;
117 int mfe_shared; /* indicates mutually exclusive frontends */
118 struct dvb_device *mfe_dvbdev; /* frontend device in use */
119 struct mutex mfe_lock; /* access lock for thread creation */
121 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
122 struct mutex mdev_lock;
123 struct media_device *mdev;
124 struct media_entity *conn;
125 struct media_pad *conn_pads;
130 * struct dvb_device - represents a DVB device node
132 * @list_head: List head with all DVB devices
133 * @ref: reference count for this device
134 * @fops: pointer to struct file_operations
135 * @adapter: pointer to the adapter that holds this device node
136 * @type: type of the device, as defined by &enum dvb_device_type.
137 * @minor: devnode minor number. Major number is always DVB_MAJOR.
138 * @id: device ID number, inside the adapter
139 * @readers: Initialized by the caller. Each call to open() in Read Only mode
140 * decreases this counter by one.
141 * @writers: Initialized by the caller. Each call to open() in Read/Write
142 * mode decreases this counter by one.
143 * @users: Initialized by the caller. Each call to open() in any mode
144 * decreases this counter by one.
145 * @wait_queue: wait queue, used to wait for certain events inside one of
146 * the DVB API callers
147 * @kernel_ioctl: callback function used to handle ioctl calls from userspace.
148 * @name: Name to be used for the device at the Media Controller
149 * @entity: pointer to struct media_entity associated with the device node
150 * @pads: pointer to struct media_pad associated with @entity;
151 * @priv: private data
152 * @intf_devnode: Pointer to media_intf_devnode. Used by the dvbdev core to
153 * store the MC device node interface
154 * @tsout_num_entities: Number of Transport Stream output entities
155 * @tsout_entity: array with MC entities associated to each TS output node
156 * @tsout_pads: array with the source pads for each @tsout_entity
158 * This structure is used by the DVB core (frontend, CA, net, demux) in
159 * order to create the device nodes. Usually, driver should not initialize
160 * this struct diretly.
163 struct list_head list_head;
165 const struct file_operations *fops;
166 struct dvb_adapter *adapter;
167 enum dvb_device_type type;
171 /* in theory, 'users' can vanish now,
172 but I don't want to change too much now... */
177 wait_queue_head_t wait_queue;
178 /* don't really need those !? -- FIXME: use video_usercopy */
179 int (*kernel_ioctl)(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
181 /* Needed for media controller register/unregister */
182 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
185 /* Allocated and filled inside dvbdev.c */
186 struct media_intf_devnode *intf_devnode;
188 unsigned tsout_num_entities;
189 struct media_entity *entity, *tsout_entity;
190 struct media_pad *pads, *tsout_pads;
197 * struct dvbdevfops_node - fops nodes registered in dvbdevfops_list
199 * @fops: Dynamically allocated fops for ->owner registration
200 * @type: type of dvb_device
201 * @template: dvb_device used for registration
202 * @list_head: list_head for dvbdevfops_list
204 struct dvbdevfops_node {
205 struct file_operations *fops;
206 enum dvb_device_type type;
207 const struct dvb_device *template;
208 struct list_head list_head;
212 * dvb_device_get - Increase dvb_device reference
214 * @dvbdev: pointer to struct dvb_device
216 struct dvb_device *dvb_device_get(struct dvb_device *dvbdev);
219 * dvb_device_put - Decrease dvb_device reference
221 * @dvbdev: pointer to struct dvb_device
223 void dvb_device_put(struct dvb_device *dvbdev);
226 * dvb_register_adapter - Registers a new DVB adapter
228 * @adap: pointer to struct dvb_adapter
229 * @name: Adapter's name
230 * @module: initialized with THIS_MODULE at the caller
231 * @device: pointer to struct device that corresponds to the device driver
232 * @adapter_nums: Array with a list of the numbers for @dvb_register_adapter;
233 * to select among them. Typically, initialized with:
234 * DVB_DEFINE_MOD_OPT_ADAPTER_NR(adapter_nums)
236 int dvb_register_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap, const char *name,
237 struct module *module, struct device *device,
238 short *adapter_nums);
241 * dvb_unregister_adapter - Unregisters a DVB adapter
243 * @adap: pointer to struct dvb_adapter
245 int dvb_unregister_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap);
248 * dvb_register_device - Registers a new DVB device
250 * @adap: pointer to struct dvb_adapter
251 * @pdvbdev: pointer to the place where the new struct dvb_device will be
253 * @template: Template used to create &pdvbdev;
254 * @priv: private data
255 * @type: type of the device, as defined by &enum dvb_device_type.
256 * @demux_sink_pads: Number of demux outputs, to be used to create the TS
257 * outputs via the Media Controller.
259 int dvb_register_device(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
260 struct dvb_device **pdvbdev,
261 const struct dvb_device *template,
263 enum dvb_device_type type,
264 int demux_sink_pads);
267 * dvb_remove_device - Remove a registered DVB device
269 * @dvbdev: pointer to struct dvb_device
271 * This does not free memory. dvb_free_device() will do that when
272 * reference counter is empty
274 void dvb_remove_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev);
278 * dvb_unregister_device - Unregisters a DVB device
280 * @dvbdev: pointer to struct dvb_device
282 void dvb_unregister_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev);
284 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
286 * dvb_create_media_graph - Creates media graph for the Digital TV part of the
289 * @adap: pointer to &struct dvb_adapter
290 * @create_rf_connector: if true, it creates the RF connector too
292 * This function checks all DVB-related functions at the media controller
293 * entities and creates the needed links for the media graph. It is
294 * capable of working with multiple tuners or multiple frontends, but it
295 * won't create links if the device has multiple tuners and multiple frontends
296 * or if the device has multiple muxes. In such case, the caller driver should
297 * manually create the remaining links.
299 __must_check int dvb_create_media_graph(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
300 bool create_rf_connector);
303 * dvb_register_media_controller - registers a media controller at DVB adapter
305 * @adap: pointer to &struct dvb_adapter
306 * @mdev: pointer to &struct media_device
308 static inline void dvb_register_media_controller(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
309 struct media_device *mdev)
315 * dvb_get_media_controller - gets the associated media controller
317 * @adap: pointer to &struct dvb_adapter
319 static inline struct media_device *
320 dvb_get_media_controller(struct dvb_adapter *adap)
326 int dvb_create_media_graph(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
327 bool create_rf_connector)
331 #define dvb_register_media_controller(a, b) {}
332 #define dvb_get_media_controller(a) NULL
336 * dvb_generic_open - Digital TV open function, used by DVB devices
338 * @inode: pointer to &struct inode.
339 * @file: pointer to &struct file.
341 * Checks if a DVB devnode is still valid, and if the permissions are
342 * OK and increment negative use count.
344 int dvb_generic_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
347 * dvb_generic_release - Digital TV close function, used by DVB devices
349 * @inode: pointer to &struct inode.
350 * @file: pointer to &struct file.
352 * Checks if a DVB devnode is still valid, and if the permissions are
353 * OK and decrement negative use count.
355 int dvb_generic_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
358 * dvb_generic_ioctl - Digital TV close function, used by DVB devices
360 * @file: pointer to &struct file.
362 * @arg: Ioctl argument.
364 * Checks if a DVB devnode and struct dvbdev.kernel_ioctl is still valid.
365 * If so, calls dvb_usercopy().
367 long dvb_generic_ioctl(struct file *file,
368 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
371 * dvb_usercopy - copies data from/to userspace memory when an ioctl is
374 * @file: Pointer to struct &file.
376 * @arg: Ioctl argument.
377 * @func: function that will actually handle the ioctl
379 * Ancillary function that uses ioctl direction and size to copy from
380 * userspace. Then, it calls @func, and, if needed, data is copied back
383 int dvb_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
384 int (*func)(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void *arg));
386 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
391 * dvb_module_probe - helper routine to probe an I2C module
394 * Name of the I2C module to be probed
396 * Optional name for the I2C module. Used for debug purposes.
397 * If %NULL, defaults to @module_name.
399 * pointer to &struct i2c_adapter that describes the I2C adapter where
400 * the module will be bound.
402 * I2C address of the adapter, in 7-bit notation.
404 * Platform data to be passed to the I2C module probed.
406 * This function binds an I2C device into the DVB core. Should be used by
407 * all drivers that use I2C bus to control the hardware. A module bound
408 * with dvb_module_probe() should use dvb_module_release() to unbind.
411 * On success, return an &struct i2c_client, pointing to the bound
412 * I2C device. %NULL otherwise.
416 * In the past, DVB modules (mainly, frontends) were bound via dvb_attach()
417 * macro, with does an ugly hack, using I2C low level functions. Such
418 * usage is deprecated and will be removed soon. Instead, use this routine.
420 struct i2c_client *dvb_module_probe(const char *module_name,
422 struct i2c_adapter *adap,
424 void *platform_data);
427 * dvb_module_release - releases an I2C device allocated with
428 * dvb_module_probe().
430 * @client: pointer to &struct i2c_client with the I2C client to be released.
433 * This function should be used to free all resources reserved by
434 * dvb_module_probe() and unbinding the I2C hardware.
436 void dvb_module_release(struct i2c_client *client);
438 #endif /* CONFIG_I2C */
440 /* Legacy generic DVB attach function. */
441 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_ATTACH
444 * dvb_attach - attaches a DVB frontend into the DVB core.
446 * @FUNCTION: function on a frontend module to be called.
447 * @ARGS: @FUNCTION arguments.
449 * This ancillary function loads a frontend module in runtime and runs
450 * the @FUNCTION function there, with @ARGS.
451 * As it increments symbol usage cont, at unregister, dvb_detach()
456 * In the past, DVB modules (mainly, frontends) were bound via dvb_attach()
457 * macro, with does an ugly hack, using I2C low level functions. Such
458 * usage is deprecated and will be removed soon. Instead, you should use
459 * dvb_module_probe().
461 #define dvb_attach(FUNCTION, ARGS...) ({ \
463 typeof(&FUNCTION) __a = symbol_request(FUNCTION); \
465 __r = (void *) __a(ARGS); \
467 symbol_put(FUNCTION); \
469 printk(KERN_ERR "DVB: Unable to find symbol "#FUNCTION"()\n"); \
475 * dvb_detach - detaches a DVB frontend loaded via dvb_attach()
477 * @FUNC: attach function
479 * Decrements usage count for a function previously called via dvb_attach().
482 #define dvb_detach(FUNC) symbol_put_addr(FUNC)
485 #define dvb_attach(FUNCTION, ARGS...) ({ \
489 #define dvb_detach(FUNC) {}
491 #endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_ATTACH */
493 #endif /* #ifndef _DVBDEV_H_ */