2 * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux.
5 #ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
6 #define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
8 #include <linux/timer.h>
9 #include <linux/linkage.h>
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
12 #include <linux/threads.h>
13 #include <linux/atomic.h>
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 struct workqueue_struct;
19 typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
20 void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data);
23 * The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
26 #define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data))
29 WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT = 0, /* work item is pending execution */
30 WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT = 1, /* work item is delayed */
31 WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_BIT = 2, /* data points to pwq */
32 WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT = 3, /* next work is linked to this one */
33 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
34 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT = 4, /* static initializer (debugobjects) */
35 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 5, /* color for workqueue flushing */
37 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 4, /* color for workqueue flushing */
40 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS = 4,
42 WORK_STRUCT_PENDING = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
43 WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT,
44 WORK_STRUCT_PWQ = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_BIT,
45 WORK_STRUCT_LINKED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT,
46 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
47 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT,
49 WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 0,
53 * The last color is no color used for works which don't
54 * participate in workqueue flushing.
56 WORK_NR_COLORS = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1,
57 WORK_NO_COLOR = WORK_NR_COLORS,
60 WORK_CPU_UNBOUND = NR_CPUS,
61 WORK_CPU_END = NR_CPUS + 1,
64 * Reserve 7 bits off of pwq pointer w/ debugobjects turned off.
65 * This makes pwqs aligned to 256 bytes and allows 15 workqueue
68 WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT +
69 WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS,
71 /* data contains off-queue information when !WORK_STRUCT_PWQ */
72 WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT,
74 WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING = (1 << WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE),
77 * When a work item is off queue, its high bits point to the last
78 * pool it was on. Cap at 31 bits and use the highest number to
79 * indicate that no pool is associated.
81 WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS = 1,
82 WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT = WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE + WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS,
83 WORK_OFFQ_LEFT = BITS_PER_LONG - WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT,
84 WORK_OFFQ_POOL_BITS = WORK_OFFQ_LEFT <= 31 ? WORK_OFFQ_LEFT : 31,
85 WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE = (1LU << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_BITS) - 1,
87 /* convenience constants */
88 WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK = (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1,
89 WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK = ~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK,
90 WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL = (unsigned long)WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT,
92 /* bit mask for work_busy() return values */
93 WORK_BUSY_PENDING = 1 << 0,
94 WORK_BUSY_RUNNING = 1 << 1,
96 /* maximum string length for set_worker_desc() */
102 struct list_head entry;
104 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
105 struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
109 #define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL)
110 #define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() \
111 ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC)
113 struct delayed_work {
114 struct work_struct work;
115 struct timer_list timer;
117 /* target workqueue and CPU ->timer uses to queue ->work */
118 struct workqueue_struct *wq;
123 * A struct for workqueue attributes. This can be used to change
124 * attributes of an unbound workqueue.
126 * Unlike other fields, ->no_numa isn't a property of a worker_pool. It
127 * only modifies how apply_workqueue_attrs() select pools and thus doesn't
128 * participate in pool hash calculations or equality comparisons.
130 struct workqueue_attrs {
131 int nice; /* nice level */
132 cpumask_var_t cpumask; /* allowed CPUs */
133 bool no_numa; /* disable NUMA affinity */
136 static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
138 return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
141 struct execute_work {
142 struct work_struct work;
145 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
147 * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key
148 * here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the
149 * copy of the lockdep_map!
151 #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \
152 .lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k),
154 #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k)
157 #define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
158 .data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(), \
159 .entry = { &(n).entry, &(n).entry }, \
161 __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n)) \
164 #define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, tflags) { \
165 .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \
166 .timer = __TIMER_INITIALIZER(delayed_work_timer_fn, \
167 0, (unsigned long)&(n), \
168 (tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE), \
171 #define DECLARE_WORK(n, f) \
172 struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
174 #define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f) \
175 struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, 0)
177 #define DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(n, f) \
178 struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
181 * initialize a work item's function pointer
183 #define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func) \
185 (_work)->func = (_func); \
188 #define PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
189 PREPARE_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
191 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
192 extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack);
193 extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work);
194 static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work)
196 return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC;
199 static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { }
200 static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { }
201 static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; }
205 * initialize all of a work item in one go
207 * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct
208 * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler
209 * to generate better code.
211 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
212 #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
214 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
216 __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
217 (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
218 lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, #_work, &__key, 0); \
219 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
220 PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
223 #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
225 __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
226 (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
227 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
228 PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
232 #define INIT_WORK(_work, _func) \
234 __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0); \
237 #define INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
239 __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1); \
242 #define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, _tflags) \
244 INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
245 __setup_timer(&(_work)->timer, delayed_work_timer_fn, \
246 (unsigned long)(_work), \
247 (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE); \
250 #define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, _tflags) \
252 INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
253 __setup_timer_on_stack(&(_work)->timer, \
254 delayed_work_timer_fn, \
255 (unsigned long)(_work), \
256 (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE); \
259 #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
260 __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, 0)
262 #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
263 __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, 0)
265 #define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(_work, _func) \
266 __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
268 #define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
269 __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
272 * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
273 * @work: The work item in question
275 #define work_pending(work) \
276 test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
279 * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
281 * @work: The work item in question
283 #define delayed_work_pending(w) \
284 work_pending(&(w)->work)
287 * work_clear_pending - for internal use only, mark a work item as not pending
288 * @work: The work item in question
290 #define work_clear_pending(work) \
291 clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
294 * Workqueue flags and constants. For details, please refer to
295 * Documentation/workqueue.txt.
299 * All wqs are now non-reentrant making the following flag
300 * meaningless. Will be removed.
302 WQ_NON_REENTRANT = 1 << 0, /* DEPRECATED */
304 WQ_UNBOUND = 1 << 1, /* not bound to any cpu */
305 WQ_FREEZABLE = 1 << 2, /* freeze during suspend */
306 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM = 1 << 3, /* may be used for memory reclaim */
307 WQ_HIGHPRI = 1 << 4, /* high priority */
308 WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 5, /* cpu instensive workqueue */
309 WQ_SYSFS = 1 << 6, /* visible in sysfs, see wq_sysfs_register() */
312 * Per-cpu workqueues are generally preferred because they tend to
313 * show better performance thanks to cache locality. Per-cpu
314 * workqueues exclude the scheduler from choosing the CPU to
315 * execute the worker threads, which has an unfortunate side effect
316 * of increasing power consumption.
318 * The scheduler considers a CPU idle if it doesn't have any task
319 * to execute and tries to keep idle cores idle to conserve power;
320 * however, for example, a per-cpu work item scheduled from an
321 * interrupt handler on an idle CPU will force the scheduler to
322 * excute the work item on that CPU breaking the idleness, which in
323 * turn may lead to more scheduling choices which are sub-optimal
324 * in terms of power consumption.
326 * Workqueues marked with WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT are per-cpu by default
327 * but become unbound if workqueue.power_efficient kernel param is
328 * specified. Per-cpu workqueues which are identified to
329 * contribute significantly to power-consumption are identified and
330 * marked with this flag and enabling the power_efficient mode
331 * leads to noticeable power saving at the cost of small
332 * performance disadvantage.
334 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1480396
336 WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT = 1 << 7,
338 __WQ_DRAINING = 1 << 16, /* internal: workqueue is draining */
339 __WQ_ORDERED = 1 << 17, /* internal: workqueue is ordered */
341 WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 512, /* I like 512, better ideas? */
342 WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU = 4, /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */
343 WQ_DFL_ACTIVE = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2,
346 /* unbound wq's aren't per-cpu, scale max_active according to #cpus */
347 #define WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE \
348 max_t(int, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE, num_possible_cpus() * WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU)
351 * System-wide workqueues which are always present.
353 * system_wq is the one used by schedule[_delayed]_work[_on]().
354 * Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are users which expect relatively
355 * short queue flush time. Don't queue works which can run for too
358 * system_long_wq is similar to system_wq but may host long running
359 * works. Queue flushing might take relatively long.
361 * system_unbound_wq is unbound workqueue. Workers are not bound to
362 * any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued works are
363 * executed immediately as long as max_active limit is not reached and
364 * resources are available.
366 * system_freezable_wq is equivalent to system_wq except that it's
369 * *_power_efficient_wq are inclined towards saving power and converted
370 * into WQ_UNBOUND variants if 'wq_power_efficient' is enabled; otherwise,
371 * they are same as their non-power-efficient counterparts - e.g.
372 * system_power_efficient_wq is identical to system_wq if
373 * 'wq_power_efficient' is disabled. See WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT for more info.
375 extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq;
376 extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq;
377 extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq;
378 extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq;
379 extern struct workqueue_struct *system_power_efficient_wq;
380 extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_power_efficient_wq;
382 static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_wq(void)
387 static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_freezable_wq(void)
389 return system_freezable_wq;
392 /* equivlalent to system_wq and system_freezable_wq, deprecated */
393 #define system_nrt_wq __system_nrt_wq()
394 #define system_nrt_freezable_wq __system_nrt_freezable_wq()
396 extern struct workqueue_struct *
397 __alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
398 struct lock_class_key *key, const char *lock_name, ...) __printf(1, 6);
401 * alloc_workqueue - allocate a workqueue
402 * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
404 * @max_active: max in-flight work items, 0 for default
405 * @args: args for @fmt
407 * Allocate a workqueue with the specified parameters. For detailed
408 * information on WQ_* flags, please refer to Documentation/workqueue.txt.
410 * The __lock_name macro dance is to guarantee that single lock_class_key
411 * doesn't end up with different namesm, which isn't allowed by lockdep.
414 * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
416 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
417 #define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
419 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
420 const char *__lock_name; \
422 if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) \
423 __lock_name = (fmt); \
425 __lock_name = #fmt; \
427 __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
428 &__key, __lock_name, ##args); \
431 #define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
432 __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
437 * alloc_ordered_workqueue - allocate an ordered workqueue
438 * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
439 * @flags: WQ_* flags (only WQ_FREEZABLE and WQ_MEM_RECLAIM are meaningful)
440 * @args: args for @fmt
442 * Allocate an ordered workqueue. An ordered workqueue executes at
443 * most one work item at any given time in the queued order. They are
444 * implemented as unbound workqueues with @max_active of one.
447 * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
449 #define alloc_ordered_workqueue(fmt, flags, args...) \
450 alloc_workqueue(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | __WQ_ORDERED | (flags), 1, ##args)
452 #define create_workqueue(name) \
453 alloc_workqueue("%s", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1, (name))
454 #define create_freezable_workqueue(name) \
455 alloc_workqueue("%s", WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, \
457 #define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) \
458 alloc_workqueue("%s", WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1, (name))
460 extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
462 struct workqueue_attrs *alloc_workqueue_attrs(gfp_t gfp_mask);
463 void free_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *attrs);
464 int apply_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
465 const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs);
467 extern bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
468 struct work_struct *work);
469 extern bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
470 struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
471 extern bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
472 struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
474 extern void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
475 extern void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
476 extern void flush_scheduled_work(void);
478 extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
480 int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
482 extern bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
483 extern bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work);
485 extern bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
486 extern bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
487 extern bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork);
489 extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
491 extern bool current_is_workqueue_rescuer(void);
492 extern bool workqueue_congested(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq);
493 extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work);
494 extern __printf(1, 2) void set_worker_desc(const char *fmt, ...);
495 extern void print_worker_info(const char *log_lvl, struct task_struct *task);
498 * queue_work - queue work on a workqueue
499 * @wq: workqueue to use
500 * @work: work to queue
502 * Returns %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise.
504 * We queue the work to the CPU on which it was submitted, but if the CPU dies
505 * it can be processed by another CPU.
507 static inline bool queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
508 struct work_struct *work)
510 return queue_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq, work);
514 * queue_delayed_work - queue work on a workqueue after delay
515 * @wq: workqueue to use
516 * @dwork: delayable work to queue
517 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
519 * Equivalent to queue_delayed_work_on() but tries to use the local CPU.
521 static inline bool queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
522 struct delayed_work *dwork,
525 return queue_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq, dwork, delay);
529 * mod_delayed_work - modify delay of or queue a delayed work
530 * @wq: workqueue to use
531 * @dwork: work to queue
532 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
534 * mod_delayed_work_on() on local CPU.
536 static inline bool mod_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
537 struct delayed_work *dwork,
540 return mod_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq, dwork, delay);
544 * schedule_work_on - put work task on a specific cpu
545 * @cpu: cpu to put the work task on
546 * @work: job to be done
548 * This puts a job on a specific cpu
550 static inline bool schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work)
552 return queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, work);
556 * schedule_work - put work task in global workqueue
557 * @work: job to be done
559 * Returns %false if @work was already on the kernel-global workqueue and
562 * This puts a job in the kernel-global workqueue if it was not already
563 * queued and leaves it in the same position on the kernel-global
564 * workqueue otherwise.
566 static inline bool schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
568 return queue_work(system_wq, work);
572 * schedule_delayed_work_on - queue work in global workqueue on CPU after delay
574 * @dwork: job to be done
575 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait
577 * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
578 * workqueue on the specified CPU.
580 static inline bool schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *dwork,
583 return queue_delayed_work_on(cpu, system_wq, dwork, delay);
587 * schedule_delayed_work - put work task in global workqueue after delay
588 * @dwork: job to be done
589 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait or 0 for immediate execution
591 * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
594 static inline bool schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
597 return queue_delayed_work(system_wq, dwork, delay);
601 * keventd_up - is workqueue initialized yet?
603 static inline bool keventd_up(void)
605 return system_wq != NULL;
609 * Like above, but uses del_timer() instead of del_timer_sync(). This means,
610 * if it returns 0 the timer function may be running and the queueing is in
613 static inline bool __deprecated __cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
617 ret = del_timer(&work->timer);
619 work_clear_pending(&work->work);
623 /* used to be different but now identical to flush_work(), deprecated */
624 static inline bool __deprecated flush_work_sync(struct work_struct *work)
626 return flush_work(work);
629 /* used to be different but now identical to flush_delayed_work(), deprecated */
630 static inline bool __deprecated flush_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork)
632 return flush_delayed_work(dwork);
636 static inline long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
641 long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
642 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
644 #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
645 extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void);
646 extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void);
647 extern void thaw_workqueues(void);
648 #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
651 int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
652 #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
653 static inline int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
655 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */