1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
3 * Linux host-side vring helpers; for when the kernel needs to access
4 * someone else's vring.
6 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2013.
7 * Parts taken from drivers/vhost/vhost.c Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
9 * Written by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
11 #ifndef _LINUX_VRINGH_H
12 #define _LINUX_VRINGH_H
13 #include <uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h>
14 #include <linux/virtio_byteorder.h>
15 #include <linux/uio.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_VHOST_IOTLB)
19 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
20 #include <linux/vhost_iotlb.h>
22 #include <asm/barrier.h>
24 /* virtio_ring with information needed for host access. */
26 /* Everything is little endian */
29 /* Guest publishes used event idx (note: we always do). */
32 /* Can we get away with weak barriers? */
38 /* Last available index we saw (ie. where we're up to). */
41 /* Last index we used. */
44 /* How many descriptors we've completed since last need_notify(). */
47 /* The vring (note: it may contain user pointers!) */
50 /* IOTLB for this vring */
51 struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb;
53 /* spinlock to synchronize IOTLB accesses */
54 spinlock_t *iotlb_lock;
56 /* The function to call to notify the guest about added buffers */
57 void (*notify)(struct vringh *);
61 typedef void vrh_callback_t(struct virtio_device *, struct vringh *);
64 * struct vringh_config_ops - ops for creating a host vring from a virtio driver
65 * @find_vrhs: find the host vrings and instantiate them
66 * vdev: the virtio_device
67 * nhvrs: the number of host vrings to find
68 * hvrs: on success, includes new host vrings
69 * callbacks: array of driver callbacks, for each host vring
70 * include a NULL entry for vqs that do not need a callback
71 * Returns 0 on success or error status
72 * @del_vrhs: free the host vrings found by find_vrhs().
74 struct vringh_config_ops {
75 int (*find_vrhs)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nhvrs,
76 struct vringh *vrhs[], vrh_callback_t *callbacks[]);
77 void (*del_vrhs)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
80 /* The memory the vring can access, and what offset to apply. */
87 * struct vringh_iov - iovec mangler.
88 * @iov: array of iovecs to operate on
89 * @consumed: number of bytes consumed within iov[i]
90 * @i: index of current iovec
91 * @used: number of iovecs present in @iov
92 * @max_num: maximum number of iovecs.
93 * corresponds to allocated memory of @iov
95 * Mangles iovec in place, and restores it.
96 * Remaining data is iov + i, of used - i elements.
100 size_t consumed; /* Within iov[i] */
101 unsigned i, used, max_num;
105 * struct vringh_kiov - kvec mangler.
106 * @iov: array of iovecs to operate on
107 * @consumed: number of bytes consumed within iov[i]
108 * @i: index of current iovec
109 * @used: number of iovecs present in @iov
110 * @max_num: maximum number of iovecs.
111 * corresponds to allocated memory of @iov
113 * Mangles kvec in place, and restores it.
114 * Remaining data is iov + i, of used - i elements.
118 size_t consumed; /* Within iov[i] */
119 unsigned i, used, max_num;
122 /* Flag on max_num to indicate we're kmalloced. */
123 #define VRINGH_IOV_ALLOCATED 0x8000000
125 /* Helpers for userspace vrings. */
126 int vringh_init_user(struct vringh *vrh, u64 features,
127 unsigned int num, bool weak_barriers,
128 vring_desc_t __user *desc,
129 vring_avail_t __user *avail,
130 vring_used_t __user *used);
132 static inline void vringh_iov_init(struct vringh_iov *iov,
133 struct iovec *iovec, unsigned num)
135 iov->used = iov->i = 0;
141 static inline void vringh_iov_reset(struct vringh_iov *iov)
143 iov->iov[iov->i].iov_len += iov->consumed;
144 iov->iov[iov->i].iov_base -= iov->consumed;
149 static inline void vringh_iov_cleanup(struct vringh_iov *iov)
151 if (iov->max_num & VRINGH_IOV_ALLOCATED)
153 iov->max_num = iov->used = iov->i = iov->consumed = 0;
157 /* Convert a descriptor into iovecs. */
158 int vringh_getdesc_user(struct vringh *vrh,
159 struct vringh_iov *riov,
160 struct vringh_iov *wiov,
161 bool (*getrange)(struct vringh *vrh,
162 u64 addr, struct vringh_range *r),
165 /* Copy bytes from readable vsg, consuming it (and incrementing wiov->i). */
166 ssize_t vringh_iov_pull_user(struct vringh_iov *riov, void *dst, size_t len);
168 /* Copy bytes into writable vsg, consuming it (and incrementing wiov->i). */
169 ssize_t vringh_iov_push_user(struct vringh_iov *wiov,
170 const void *src, size_t len);
172 /* Mark a descriptor as used. */
173 int vringh_complete_user(struct vringh *vrh, u16 head, u32 len);
174 int vringh_complete_multi_user(struct vringh *vrh,
175 const struct vring_used_elem used[],
178 /* Pretend we've never seen descriptor (for easy error handling). */
179 void vringh_abandon_user(struct vringh *vrh, unsigned int num);
181 /* Do we need to fire the eventfd to notify the other side? */
182 int vringh_need_notify_user(struct vringh *vrh);
184 bool vringh_notify_enable_user(struct vringh *vrh);
185 void vringh_notify_disable_user(struct vringh *vrh);
187 /* Helpers for kernelspace vrings. */
188 int vringh_init_kern(struct vringh *vrh, u64 features,
189 unsigned int num, bool weak_barriers,
190 struct vring_desc *desc,
191 struct vring_avail *avail,
192 struct vring_used *used);
194 static inline void vringh_kiov_init(struct vringh_kiov *kiov,
195 struct kvec *kvec, unsigned num)
197 kiov->used = kiov->i = 0;
203 static inline void vringh_kiov_reset(struct vringh_kiov *kiov)
205 kiov->iov[kiov->i].iov_len += kiov->consumed;
206 kiov->iov[kiov->i].iov_base -= kiov->consumed;
211 static inline void vringh_kiov_cleanup(struct vringh_kiov *kiov)
213 if (kiov->max_num & VRINGH_IOV_ALLOCATED)
215 kiov->max_num = kiov->used = kiov->i = kiov->consumed = 0;
219 static inline size_t vringh_kiov_length(struct vringh_kiov *kiov)
224 for (i = kiov->i; i < kiov->used; i++)
225 len += kiov->iov[i].iov_len;
230 void vringh_kiov_advance(struct vringh_kiov *kiov, size_t len);
232 int vringh_getdesc_kern(struct vringh *vrh,
233 struct vringh_kiov *riov,
234 struct vringh_kiov *wiov,
238 ssize_t vringh_iov_pull_kern(struct vringh_kiov *riov, void *dst, size_t len);
239 ssize_t vringh_iov_push_kern(struct vringh_kiov *wiov,
240 const void *src, size_t len);
241 void vringh_abandon_kern(struct vringh *vrh, unsigned int num);
242 int vringh_complete_kern(struct vringh *vrh, u16 head, u32 len);
244 bool vringh_notify_enable_kern(struct vringh *vrh);
245 void vringh_notify_disable_kern(struct vringh *vrh);
247 int vringh_need_notify_kern(struct vringh *vrh);
249 /* Notify the guest about buffers added to the used ring */
250 static inline void vringh_notify(struct vringh *vrh)
256 static inline bool vringh_is_little_endian(const struct vringh *vrh)
258 return vrh->little_endian ||
259 virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
262 static inline u16 vringh16_to_cpu(const struct vringh *vrh, __virtio16 val)
264 return __virtio16_to_cpu(vringh_is_little_endian(vrh), val);
267 static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_vringh16(const struct vringh *vrh, u16 val)
269 return __cpu_to_virtio16(vringh_is_little_endian(vrh), val);
272 static inline u32 vringh32_to_cpu(const struct vringh *vrh, __virtio32 val)
274 return __virtio32_to_cpu(vringh_is_little_endian(vrh), val);
277 static inline __virtio32 cpu_to_vringh32(const struct vringh *vrh, u32 val)
279 return __cpu_to_virtio32(vringh_is_little_endian(vrh), val);
282 static inline u64 vringh64_to_cpu(const struct vringh *vrh, __virtio64 val)
284 return __virtio64_to_cpu(vringh_is_little_endian(vrh), val);
287 static inline __virtio64 cpu_to_vringh64(const struct vringh *vrh, u64 val)
289 return __cpu_to_virtio64(vringh_is_little_endian(vrh), val);
292 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_VHOST_IOTLB)
294 void vringh_set_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh, struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
295 spinlock_t *iotlb_lock);
297 int vringh_init_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh, u64 features,
298 unsigned int num, bool weak_barriers,
299 struct vring_desc *desc,
300 struct vring_avail *avail,
301 struct vring_used *used);
303 int vringh_init_iotlb_va(struct vringh *vrh, u64 features,
304 unsigned int num, bool weak_barriers,
305 struct vring_desc *desc,
306 struct vring_avail *avail,
307 struct vring_used *used);
309 int vringh_getdesc_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh,
310 struct vringh_kiov *riov,
311 struct vringh_kiov *wiov,
315 ssize_t vringh_iov_pull_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh,
316 struct vringh_kiov *riov,
317 void *dst, size_t len);
318 ssize_t vringh_iov_push_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh,
319 struct vringh_kiov *wiov,
320 const void *src, size_t len);
322 void vringh_abandon_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh, unsigned int num);
324 int vringh_complete_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh, u16 head, u32 len);
326 bool vringh_notify_enable_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh);
327 void vringh_notify_disable_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh);
329 int vringh_need_notify_iotlb(struct vringh *vrh);
331 #endif /* CONFIG_VHOST_IOTLB */
333 #endif /* _LINUX_VRINGH_H */