1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H
3 #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H
7 #include <linux/virtio.h>
8 #include <linux/virtio_byteorder.h>
9 #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
10 #include <uapi/linux/virtio_config.h>
15 * virtio_config_ops - operations for configuring a virtio device
16 * Note: Do not assume that a transport implements all of the operations
17 * getting/setting a value as a simple read/write! Generally speaking,
18 * any of @get/@set, @get_status/@set_status, or @get_features/
19 * @finalize_features are NOT safe to be called from an atomic
21 * @get: read the value of a configuration field
22 * vdev: the virtio_device
23 * offset: the offset of the configuration field
24 * buf: the buffer to write the field value into.
25 * len: the length of the buffer
26 * @set: write the value of a configuration field
27 * vdev: the virtio_device
28 * offset: the offset of the configuration field
29 * buf: the buffer to read the field value from.
30 * len: the length of the buffer
31 * @generation: config generation counter (optional)
32 * vdev: the virtio_device
33 * Returns the config generation counter
34 * @get_status: read the status byte
35 * vdev: the virtio_device
36 * Returns the status byte
37 * @set_status: write the status byte
38 * vdev: the virtio_device
39 * status: the new status byte
40 * @reset: reset the device
41 * vdev: the virtio device
42 * After this, status and feature negotiation must be done again
43 * Device must not be reset from its vq/config callbacks, or in
44 * parallel with being added/removed.
45 * @find_vqs: find virtqueues and instantiate them.
46 * vdev: the virtio_device
47 * nvqs: the number of virtqueues to find
48 * vqs: on success, includes new virtqueues
49 * callbacks: array of callbacks, for each virtqueue
50 * include a NULL entry for vqs that do not need a callback
51 * names: array of virtqueue names (mainly for debugging)
52 * include a NULL entry for vqs unused by driver
53 * Returns 0 on success or error status
54 * @del_vqs: free virtqueues found by find_vqs().
55 * @get_features: get the array of feature bits for this device.
56 * vdev: the virtio_device
57 * Returns the first 64 feature bits (all we currently need).
58 * @finalize_features: confirm what device features we'll be using.
59 * vdev: the virtio_device
60 * This gives the final feature bits for the device: it can change
61 * the dev->feature bits if it wants.
62 * Returns 0 on success or error status
63 * @bus_name: return the bus name associated with the device (optional)
64 * vdev: the virtio_device
65 * This returns a pointer to the bus name a la pci_name from which
66 * the caller can then copy.
67 * @set_vq_affinity: set the affinity for a virtqueue (optional).
68 * @get_vq_affinity: get the affinity for a virtqueue (optional).
70 typedef void vq_callback_t(struct virtqueue *);
71 struct virtio_config_ops {
72 void (*get)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
73 void *buf, unsigned len);
74 void (*set)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
75 const void *buf, unsigned len);
76 u32 (*generation)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
77 u8 (*get_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
78 void (*set_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status);
79 void (*reset)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
80 int (*find_vqs)(struct virtio_device *, unsigned nvqs,
81 struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
82 const char * const names[], const bool *ctx,
83 struct irq_affinity *desc);
84 void (*del_vqs)(struct virtio_device *);
85 u64 (*get_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
86 int (*finalize_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
87 const char *(*bus_name)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
88 int (*set_vq_affinity)(struct virtqueue *vq,
89 const struct cpumask *cpu_mask);
90 const struct cpumask *(*get_vq_affinity)(struct virtio_device *vdev,
94 /* If driver didn't advertise the feature, it will never appear. */
95 void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
99 * __virtio_test_bit - helper to test feature bits. For use by transports.
100 * Devices should normally use virtio_has_feature,
101 * which includes more checks.
103 * @fbit: the feature bit
105 static inline bool __virtio_test_bit(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
108 /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
109 if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
110 BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
114 return vdev->features & BIT_ULL(fbit);
118 * __virtio_set_bit - helper to set feature bits. For use by transports.
120 * @fbit: the feature bit
122 static inline void __virtio_set_bit(struct virtio_device *vdev,
125 /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
126 if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
127 BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
131 vdev->features |= BIT_ULL(fbit);
135 * __virtio_clear_bit - helper to clear feature bits. For use by transports.
137 * @fbit: the feature bit
139 static inline void __virtio_clear_bit(struct virtio_device *vdev,
142 /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
143 if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
144 BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
148 vdev->features &= ~BIT_ULL(fbit);
152 * virtio_has_feature - helper to determine if this device has this feature.
154 * @fbit: the feature bit
156 static inline bool virtio_has_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
159 if (fbit < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START)
160 virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(vdev, fbit);
162 return __virtio_test_bit(vdev, fbit);
166 * virtio_has_dma_quirk - determine whether this device has the DMA quirk
169 static inline bool virtio_has_dma_quirk(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
172 * Note the reverse polarity of the quirk feature (compared to most
173 * other features), this is for compatibility with legacy systems.
175 return !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM);
179 struct virtqueue *virtio_find_single_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev,
180 vq_callback_t *c, const char *n)
182 vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { c };
183 const char *names[] = { n };
184 struct virtqueue *vq;
185 int err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, 1, &vq, callbacks, names, NULL,
193 int virtio_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
194 struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
195 const char * const names[],
196 struct irq_affinity *desc)
198 return vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, NULL, desc);
202 int virtio_find_vqs_ctx(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
203 struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
204 const char * const names[], const bool *ctx,
205 struct irq_affinity *desc)
207 return vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, ctx,
212 * virtio_device_ready - enable vq use in probe function
215 * Driver must call this to use vqs in the probe function.
217 * Note: vqs are enabled automatically after probe returns.
220 void virtio_device_ready(struct virtio_device *dev)
222 unsigned status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
224 BUG_ON(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
225 dev->config->set_status(dev, status | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
229 const char *virtio_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
231 if (!vdev->config->bus_name)
233 return vdev->config->bus_name(vdev);
237 * virtqueue_set_affinity - setting affinity for a virtqueue
241 * Pay attention the function are best-effort: the affinity hint may not be set
242 * due to config support, irq type and sharing.
246 int virtqueue_set_affinity(struct virtqueue *vq, const struct cpumask *cpu_mask)
248 struct virtio_device *vdev = vq->vdev;
249 if (vdev->config->set_vq_affinity)
250 return vdev->config->set_vq_affinity(vq, cpu_mask);
254 static inline bool virtio_is_little_endian(struct virtio_device *vdev)
256 return virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) ||
257 virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
260 /* Memory accessors */
261 static inline u16 virtio16_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio16 val)
263 return __virtio16_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
266 static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_virtio16(struct virtio_device *vdev, u16 val)
268 return __cpu_to_virtio16(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
271 static inline u32 virtio32_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio32 val)
273 return __virtio32_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
276 static inline __virtio32 cpu_to_virtio32(struct virtio_device *vdev, u32 val)
278 return __cpu_to_virtio32(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
281 static inline u64 virtio64_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio64 val)
283 return __virtio64_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
286 static inline __virtio64 cpu_to_virtio64(struct virtio_device *vdev, u64 val)
288 return __cpu_to_virtio64(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
291 #define virtio_to_cpu(vdev, x) \
294 __virtio16: virtio16_to_cpu((vdev), (x)), \
295 __virtio32: virtio32_to_cpu((vdev), (x)), \
296 __virtio64: virtio64_to_cpu((vdev), (x)) \
299 #define cpu_to_virtio(vdev, x, m) \
302 __virtio16: cpu_to_virtio16((vdev), (x)), \
303 __virtio32: cpu_to_virtio32((vdev), (x)), \
304 __virtio64: cpu_to_virtio64((vdev), (x)) \
307 #define __virtio_native_type(structname, member) \
308 typeof(virtio_to_cpu(NULL, ((structname*)0)->member))
310 /* Config space accessors. */
311 #define virtio_cread(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
313 typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cread_v; \
316 /* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
317 typecheck(typeof(virtio_to_cpu((vdev), virtio_cread_v)), *(ptr)); \
319 switch (sizeof(virtio_cread_v)) { \
323 vdev->config->get((vdev), \
324 offsetof(structname, member), \
326 sizeof(virtio_cread_v)); \
329 __virtio_cread_many((vdev), \
330 offsetof(structname, member), \
333 sizeof(virtio_cread_v)); \
336 *(ptr) = virtio_to_cpu(vdev, virtio_cread_v); \
339 /* Config space accessors. */
340 #define virtio_cwrite(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
342 typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cwrite_v = \
343 cpu_to_virtio(vdev, *(ptr), ((structname*)0)->member); \
346 /* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
347 typecheck(typeof(virtio_to_cpu((vdev), virtio_cwrite_v)), *(ptr)); \
349 vdev->config->set((vdev), offsetof(structname, member), \
351 sizeof(virtio_cwrite_v)); \
355 * Nothing virtio-specific about these, but let's worry about generalizing
358 #define virtio_le_to_cpu(x) \
361 __le16: (u16)le16_to_cpu(x), \
362 __le32: (u32)le32_to_cpu(x), \
363 __le64: (u64)le64_to_cpu(x) \
366 #define virtio_cpu_to_le(x, m) \
369 __le16: cpu_to_le16(x), \
370 __le32: cpu_to_le32(x), \
371 __le64: cpu_to_le64(x) \
374 /* LE (e.g. modern) Config space accessors. */
375 #define virtio_cread_le(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
377 typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cread_v; \
380 /* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
381 typecheck(typeof(virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cread_v)), *(ptr)); \
383 switch (sizeof(virtio_cread_v)) { \
387 vdev->config->get((vdev), \
388 offsetof(structname, member), \
390 sizeof(virtio_cread_v)); \
393 __virtio_cread_many((vdev), \
394 offsetof(structname, member), \
397 sizeof(virtio_cread_v)); \
400 *(ptr) = virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cread_v); \
403 #define virtio_cwrite_le(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
405 typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cwrite_v = \
406 virtio_cpu_to_le(*(ptr), ((structname*)0)->member); \
409 /* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
410 typecheck(typeof(virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cwrite_v)), *(ptr)); \
412 vdev->config->set((vdev), offsetof(structname, member), \
414 sizeof(virtio_cwrite_v)); \
418 /* Read @count fields, @bytes each. */
419 static inline void __virtio_cread_many(struct virtio_device *vdev,
421 void *buf, size_t count, size_t bytes)
423 u32 old, gen = vdev->config->generation ?
424 vdev->config->generation(vdev) : 0;
431 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
432 vdev->config->get(vdev, offset + bytes * i,
433 buf + i * bytes, bytes);
435 gen = vdev->config->generation ?
436 vdev->config->generation(vdev) : 0;
437 } while (gen != old);
440 static inline void virtio_cread_bytes(struct virtio_device *vdev,
442 void *buf, size_t len)
444 __virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, buf, len, 1);
447 static inline u8 virtio_cread8(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset)
452 vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
456 static inline void virtio_cwrite8(struct virtio_device *vdev,
457 unsigned int offset, u8 val)
460 vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val));
463 static inline u16 virtio_cread16(struct virtio_device *vdev,
469 vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
470 return virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
473 static inline void virtio_cwrite16(struct virtio_device *vdev,
474 unsigned int offset, u16 val)
479 v = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, val);
480 vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof(v));
483 static inline u32 virtio_cread32(struct virtio_device *vdev,
489 vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
490 return virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
493 static inline void virtio_cwrite32(struct virtio_device *vdev,
494 unsigned int offset, u32 val)
499 v = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev, val);
500 vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof(v));
503 static inline u64 virtio_cread64(struct virtio_device *vdev,
508 __virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, &ret, 1, sizeof(ret));
509 return virtio64_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
512 static inline void virtio_cwrite64(struct virtio_device *vdev,
513 unsigned int offset, u64 val)
518 v = cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, val);
519 vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof(v));
522 /* Conditional config space accessors. */
523 #define virtio_cread_feature(vdev, fbit, structname, member, ptr) \
526 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit)) \
529 virtio_cread((vdev), structname, member, ptr); \
533 /* Conditional config space accessors. */
534 #define virtio_cread_le_feature(vdev, fbit, structname, member, ptr) \
537 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit)) \
540 virtio_cread_le((vdev), structname, member, ptr); \
543 #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H */