1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H
3 #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H
7 #include <linux/virtio.h>
8 #include <linux/virtio_byteorder.h>
9 #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
10 #include <uapi/linux/virtio_config.h>
14 struct virtio_shm_region {
20 * virtio_config_ops - operations for configuring a virtio device
21 * Note: Do not assume that a transport implements all of the operations
22 * getting/setting a value as a simple read/write! Generally speaking,
23 * any of @get/@set, @get_status/@set_status, or @get_features/
24 * @finalize_features are NOT safe to be called from an atomic
26 * @get: read the value of a configuration field
27 * vdev: the virtio_device
28 * offset: the offset of the configuration field
29 * buf: the buffer to write the field value into.
30 * len: the length of the buffer
31 * @set: write the value of a configuration field
32 * vdev: the virtio_device
33 * offset: the offset of the configuration field
34 * buf: the buffer to read the field value from.
35 * len: the length of the buffer
36 * @generation: config generation counter (optional)
37 * vdev: the virtio_device
38 * Returns the config generation counter
39 * @get_status: read the status byte
40 * vdev: the virtio_device
41 * Returns the status byte
42 * @set_status: write the status byte
43 * vdev: the virtio_device
44 * status: the new status byte
45 * @reset: reset the device
46 * vdev: the virtio device
47 * After this, status and feature negotiation must be done again
48 * Device must not be reset from its vq/config callbacks, or in
49 * parallel with being added/removed.
50 * @find_vqs: find virtqueues and instantiate them.
51 * vdev: the virtio_device
52 * nvqs: the number of virtqueues to find
53 * vqs: on success, includes new virtqueues
54 * callbacks: array of callbacks, for each virtqueue
55 * include a NULL entry for vqs that do not need a callback
56 * names: array of virtqueue names (mainly for debugging)
57 * include a NULL entry for vqs unused by driver
58 * Returns 0 on success or error status
59 * @del_vqs: free virtqueues found by find_vqs().
60 * @synchronize_cbs: synchronize with the virtqueue callbacks (optional)
61 * The function guarantees that all memory operations on the
62 * queue before it are visible to the vring_interrupt() that is
64 * vdev: the virtio_device
65 * @get_features: get the array of feature bits for this device.
66 * vdev: the virtio_device
67 * Returns the first 64 feature bits (all we currently need).
68 * @finalize_features: confirm what device features we'll be using.
69 * vdev: the virtio_device
70 * This sends the driver feature bits to the device: it can change
71 * the dev->feature bits if it wants.
72 * Note: despite the name this can be called any number of times.
73 * Returns 0 on success or error status
74 * @bus_name: return the bus name associated with the device (optional)
75 * vdev: the virtio_device
76 * This returns a pointer to the bus name a la pci_name from which
77 * the caller can then copy.
78 * @set_vq_affinity: set the affinity for a virtqueue (optional).
79 * @get_vq_affinity: get the affinity for a virtqueue (optional).
80 * @get_shm_region: get a shared memory region based on the index.
82 typedef void vq_callback_t(struct virtqueue *);
83 struct virtio_config_ops {
84 void (*get)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
85 void *buf, unsigned len);
86 void (*set)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
87 const void *buf, unsigned len);
88 u32 (*generation)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
89 u8 (*get_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
90 void (*set_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status);
91 void (*reset)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
92 int (*find_vqs)(struct virtio_device *, unsigned nvqs,
93 struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
94 const char * const names[], const bool *ctx,
95 struct irq_affinity *desc);
96 void (*del_vqs)(struct virtio_device *);
97 void (*synchronize_cbs)(struct virtio_device *);
98 u64 (*get_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
99 int (*finalize_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
100 const char *(*bus_name)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
101 int (*set_vq_affinity)(struct virtqueue *vq,
102 const struct cpumask *cpu_mask);
103 const struct cpumask *(*get_vq_affinity)(struct virtio_device *vdev,
105 bool (*get_shm_region)(struct virtio_device *vdev,
106 struct virtio_shm_region *region, u8 id);
109 /* If driver didn't advertise the feature, it will never appear. */
110 void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
114 * __virtio_test_bit - helper to test feature bits. For use by transports.
115 * Devices should normally use virtio_has_feature,
116 * which includes more checks.
118 * @fbit: the feature bit
120 static inline bool __virtio_test_bit(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
123 /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
124 if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
125 BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
129 return vdev->features & BIT_ULL(fbit);
133 * __virtio_set_bit - helper to set feature bits. For use by transports.
135 * @fbit: the feature bit
137 static inline void __virtio_set_bit(struct virtio_device *vdev,
140 /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
141 if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
142 BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
146 vdev->features |= BIT_ULL(fbit);
150 * __virtio_clear_bit - helper to clear feature bits. For use by transports.
152 * @fbit: the feature bit
154 static inline void __virtio_clear_bit(struct virtio_device *vdev,
157 /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
158 if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
159 BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
163 vdev->features &= ~BIT_ULL(fbit);
167 * virtio_has_feature - helper to determine if this device has this feature.
169 * @fbit: the feature bit
171 static inline bool virtio_has_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
174 if (fbit < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START)
175 virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(vdev, fbit);
177 return __virtio_test_bit(vdev, fbit);
181 * virtio_has_dma_quirk - determine whether this device has the DMA quirk
184 static inline bool virtio_has_dma_quirk(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
187 * Note the reverse polarity of the quirk feature (compared to most
188 * other features), this is for compatibility with legacy systems.
190 return !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM);
194 struct virtqueue *virtio_find_single_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev,
195 vq_callback_t *c, const char *n)
197 vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { c };
198 const char *names[] = { n };
199 struct virtqueue *vq;
200 int err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, 1, &vq, callbacks, names, NULL,
208 int virtio_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
209 struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
210 const char * const names[],
211 struct irq_affinity *desc)
213 return vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, NULL, desc);
217 int virtio_find_vqs_ctx(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
218 struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
219 const char * const names[], const bool *ctx,
220 struct irq_affinity *desc)
222 return vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, ctx,
227 * virtio_synchronize_cbs - synchronize with virtqueue callbacks
231 void virtio_synchronize_cbs(struct virtio_device *dev)
233 if (dev->config->synchronize_cbs) {
234 dev->config->synchronize_cbs(dev);
237 * A best effort fallback to synchronize with
238 * interrupts, preemption and softirq disabled
239 * regions. See comment above synchronize_rcu().
246 * virtio_device_ready - enable vq use in probe function
249 * Driver must call this to use vqs in the probe function.
251 * Note: vqs are enabled automatically after probe returns.
254 void virtio_device_ready(struct virtio_device *dev)
256 unsigned status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
258 WARN_ON(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
260 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_HARDEN_NOTIFICATION
262 * The virtio_synchronize_cbs() makes sure vring_interrupt()
263 * will see the driver specific setup if it sees vq->broken
264 * as false (even if the notifications come before DRIVER_OK).
266 virtio_synchronize_cbs(dev);
267 __virtio_unbreak_device(dev);
270 * The transport should ensure the visibility of vq->broken
271 * before setting DRIVER_OK. See the comments for the transport
272 * specific set_status() method.
274 * A well behaved device will only notify a virtqueue after
275 * DRIVER_OK, this means the device should "see" the coherenct
276 * memory write that set vq->broken as false which is done by
277 * the driver when it sees DRIVER_OK, then the following
278 * driver's vring_interrupt() will see vq->broken as false so
279 * we won't lose any notification.
281 dev->config->set_status(dev, status | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
285 const char *virtio_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
287 if (!vdev->config->bus_name)
289 return vdev->config->bus_name(vdev);
293 * virtqueue_set_affinity - setting affinity for a virtqueue
297 * Pay attention the function are best-effort: the affinity hint may not be set
298 * due to config support, irq type and sharing.
302 int virtqueue_set_affinity(struct virtqueue *vq, const struct cpumask *cpu_mask)
304 struct virtio_device *vdev = vq->vdev;
305 if (vdev->config->set_vq_affinity)
306 return vdev->config->set_vq_affinity(vq, cpu_mask);
311 bool virtio_get_shm_region(struct virtio_device *vdev,
312 struct virtio_shm_region *region, u8 id)
314 if (!vdev->config->get_shm_region)
316 return vdev->config->get_shm_region(vdev, region, id);
319 static inline bool virtio_is_little_endian(struct virtio_device *vdev)
321 return virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) ||
322 virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
325 /* Memory accessors */
326 static inline u16 virtio16_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio16 val)
328 return __virtio16_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
331 static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_virtio16(struct virtio_device *vdev, u16 val)
333 return __cpu_to_virtio16(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
336 static inline u32 virtio32_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio32 val)
338 return __virtio32_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
341 static inline __virtio32 cpu_to_virtio32(struct virtio_device *vdev, u32 val)
343 return __cpu_to_virtio32(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
346 static inline u64 virtio64_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio64 val)
348 return __virtio64_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
351 static inline __virtio64 cpu_to_virtio64(struct virtio_device *vdev, u64 val)
353 return __cpu_to_virtio64(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
356 #define virtio_to_cpu(vdev, x) \
359 __virtio16: virtio16_to_cpu((vdev), (x)), \
360 __virtio32: virtio32_to_cpu((vdev), (x)), \
361 __virtio64: virtio64_to_cpu((vdev), (x)) \
364 #define cpu_to_virtio(vdev, x, m) \
367 __virtio16: cpu_to_virtio16((vdev), (x)), \
368 __virtio32: cpu_to_virtio32((vdev), (x)), \
369 __virtio64: cpu_to_virtio64((vdev), (x)) \
372 #define __virtio_native_type(structname, member) \
373 typeof(virtio_to_cpu(NULL, ((structname*)0)->member))
375 /* Config space accessors. */
376 #define virtio_cread(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
378 typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cread_v; \
381 /* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
382 typecheck(typeof(virtio_to_cpu((vdev), virtio_cread_v)), *(ptr)); \
384 switch (sizeof(virtio_cread_v)) { \
388 vdev->config->get((vdev), \
389 offsetof(structname, member), \
391 sizeof(virtio_cread_v)); \
394 __virtio_cread_many((vdev), \
395 offsetof(structname, member), \
398 sizeof(virtio_cread_v)); \
401 *(ptr) = virtio_to_cpu(vdev, virtio_cread_v); \
404 /* Config space accessors. */
405 #define virtio_cwrite(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
407 typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cwrite_v = \
408 cpu_to_virtio(vdev, *(ptr), ((structname*)0)->member); \
411 /* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
412 typecheck(typeof(virtio_to_cpu((vdev), virtio_cwrite_v)), *(ptr)); \
414 vdev->config->set((vdev), offsetof(structname, member), \
416 sizeof(virtio_cwrite_v)); \
420 * Nothing virtio-specific about these, but let's worry about generalizing
423 #define virtio_le_to_cpu(x) \
426 __le16: (u16)le16_to_cpu(x), \
427 __le32: (u32)le32_to_cpu(x), \
428 __le64: (u64)le64_to_cpu(x) \
431 #define virtio_cpu_to_le(x, m) \
434 __le16: cpu_to_le16(x), \
435 __le32: cpu_to_le32(x), \
436 __le64: cpu_to_le64(x) \
439 /* LE (e.g. modern) Config space accessors. */
440 #define virtio_cread_le(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
442 typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cread_v; \
445 /* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
446 typecheck(typeof(virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cread_v)), *(ptr)); \
448 switch (sizeof(virtio_cread_v)) { \
452 vdev->config->get((vdev), \
453 offsetof(structname, member), \
455 sizeof(virtio_cread_v)); \
458 __virtio_cread_many((vdev), \
459 offsetof(structname, member), \
462 sizeof(virtio_cread_v)); \
465 *(ptr) = virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cread_v); \
468 #define virtio_cwrite_le(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
470 typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cwrite_v = \
471 virtio_cpu_to_le(*(ptr), ((structname*)0)->member); \
474 /* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
475 typecheck(typeof(virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cwrite_v)), *(ptr)); \
477 vdev->config->set((vdev), offsetof(structname, member), \
479 sizeof(virtio_cwrite_v)); \
483 /* Read @count fields, @bytes each. */
484 static inline void __virtio_cread_many(struct virtio_device *vdev,
486 void *buf, size_t count, size_t bytes)
488 u32 old, gen = vdev->config->generation ?
489 vdev->config->generation(vdev) : 0;
496 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
497 vdev->config->get(vdev, offset + bytes * i,
498 buf + i * bytes, bytes);
500 gen = vdev->config->generation ?
501 vdev->config->generation(vdev) : 0;
502 } while (gen != old);
505 static inline void virtio_cread_bytes(struct virtio_device *vdev,
507 void *buf, size_t len)
509 __virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, buf, len, 1);
512 static inline u8 virtio_cread8(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset)
517 vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
521 static inline void virtio_cwrite8(struct virtio_device *vdev,
522 unsigned int offset, u8 val)
525 vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val));
528 static inline u16 virtio_cread16(struct virtio_device *vdev,
534 vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
535 return virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
538 static inline void virtio_cwrite16(struct virtio_device *vdev,
539 unsigned int offset, u16 val)
544 v = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, val);
545 vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof(v));
548 static inline u32 virtio_cread32(struct virtio_device *vdev,
554 vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
555 return virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
558 static inline void virtio_cwrite32(struct virtio_device *vdev,
559 unsigned int offset, u32 val)
564 v = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev, val);
565 vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof(v));
568 static inline u64 virtio_cread64(struct virtio_device *vdev,
573 __virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, &ret, 1, sizeof(ret));
574 return virtio64_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
577 static inline void virtio_cwrite64(struct virtio_device *vdev,
578 unsigned int offset, u64 val)
583 v = cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, val);
584 vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof(v));
587 /* Conditional config space accessors. */
588 #define virtio_cread_feature(vdev, fbit, structname, member, ptr) \
591 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit)) \
594 virtio_cread((vdev), structname, member, ptr); \
598 /* Conditional config space accessors. */
599 #define virtio_cread_le_feature(vdev, fbit, structname, member, ptr) \
602 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit)) \
605 virtio_cread_le((vdev), structname, member, ptr); \
609 #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H */