1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_UACCESS_H__
3 #define __LINUX_UACCESS_H__
5 #include <linux/fault-inject-usercopy.h>
6 #include <linux/instrumented.h>
7 #include <linux/minmax.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
11 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
15 * Force the uaccess routines to be wired up for actual userspace access,
16 * overriding any possible set_fs(KERNEL_DS) still lingering around. Undone
17 * using force_uaccess_end below.
19 static inline mm_segment_t force_uaccess_begin(void)
21 mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
27 static inline void force_uaccess_end(mm_segment_t oldfs)
31 #else /* CONFIG_SET_FS */
37 #define TASK_SIZE_MAX TASK_SIZE
40 #define uaccess_kernel() (false)
41 #define user_addr_max() (TASK_SIZE_MAX)
43 static inline mm_segment_t force_uaccess_begin(void)
45 return (mm_segment_t) { };
48 static inline void force_uaccess_end(mm_segment_t oldfs)
51 #endif /* CONFIG_SET_FS */
54 * Architectures should provide two primitives (raw_copy_{to,from}_user())
55 * and get rid of their private instances of copy_{to,from}_user() and
56 * __copy_{to,from}_user{,_inatomic}().
58 * raw_copy_{to,from}_user(to, from, size) should copy up to size bytes and
59 * return the amount left to copy. They should assume that access_ok() has
60 * already been checked (and succeeded); they should *not* zero-pad anything.
61 * No KASAN or object size checks either - those belong here.
63 * Both of these functions should attempt to copy size bytes starting at from
64 * into the area starting at to. They must not fetch or store anything
65 * outside of those areas. Return value must be between 0 (everything
66 * copied successfully) and size (nothing copied).
68 * If raw_copy_{to,from}_user(to, from, size) returns N, size - N bytes starting
69 * at to must become equal to the bytes fetched from the corresponding area
70 * starting at from. All data past to + size - N must be left unmodified.
72 * If copying succeeds, the return value must be 0. If some data cannot be
73 * fetched, it is permitted to copy less than had been fetched; the only
74 * hard requirement is that not storing anything at all (i.e. returning size)
75 * should happen only when nothing could be copied. In other words, you don't
76 * have to squeeze as much as possible - it is allowed, but not necessary.
78 * For raw_copy_from_user() to always points to kernel memory and no faults
79 * on store should happen. Interpretation of from is affected by set_fs().
80 * For raw_copy_to_user() it's the other way round.
82 * Both can be inlined - it's up to architectures whether it wants to bother
83 * with that. They should not be used directly; they are used to implement
84 * the 6 functions (copy_{to,from}_user(), __copy_{to,from}_user_inatomic())
85 * that are used instead. Out of those, __... ones are inlined. Plain
86 * copy_{to,from}_user() might or might not be inlined. If you want them
87 * inlined, have asm/uaccess.h define INLINE_COPY_{TO,FROM}_USER.
89 * NOTE: only copy_from_user() zero-pads the destination in case of short copy.
90 * Neither __copy_from_user() nor __copy_from_user_inatomic() zero anything
91 * at all; their callers absolutely must check the return value.
93 * Biarch ones should also provide raw_copy_in_user() - similar to the above,
94 * but both source and destination are __user pointers (affected by set_fs()
95 * as usual) and both source and destination can trigger faults.
98 static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long
99 __copy_from_user_inatomic(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
101 instrument_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
102 check_object_size(to, n, false);
103 return raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
106 static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long
107 __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
110 if (should_fail_usercopy())
112 instrument_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
113 check_object_size(to, n, false);
114 return raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
118 * __copy_to_user_inatomic: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
119 * @to: Destination address, in user space.
120 * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
121 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
123 * Context: User context only.
125 * Copy data from kernel space to user space. Caller must check
126 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
127 * The caller should also make sure he pins the user space address
128 * so that we don't result in page fault and sleep.
130 static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long
131 __copy_to_user_inatomic(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
133 if (should_fail_usercopy())
135 instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
136 check_object_size(from, n, true);
137 return raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
140 static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long
141 __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
144 if (should_fail_usercopy())
146 instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
147 check_object_size(from, n, true);
148 return raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
151 #ifdef INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
152 static inline __must_check unsigned long
153 _copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
155 unsigned long res = n;
157 if (!should_fail_usercopy() && likely(access_ok(from, n))) {
158 instrument_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
159 res = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
162 memset(to + (n - res), 0, res);
166 extern __must_check unsigned long
167 _copy_from_user(void *, const void __user *, unsigned long);
170 #ifdef INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
171 static inline __must_check unsigned long
172 _copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
175 if (should_fail_usercopy())
177 if (access_ok(to, n)) {
178 instrument_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
179 n = raw_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
184 extern __must_check unsigned long
185 _copy_to_user(void __user *, const void *, unsigned long);
188 static __always_inline unsigned long __must_check
189 copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
191 if (likely(check_copy_size(to, n, false)))
192 n = _copy_from_user(to, from, n);
196 static __always_inline unsigned long __must_check
197 copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
199 if (likely(check_copy_size(from, n, true)))
200 n = _copy_to_user(to, from, n);
204 static __always_inline unsigned long __must_check
205 copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
208 if (access_ok(to, n) && access_ok(from, n))
209 n = raw_copy_in_user(to, from, n);
214 #ifndef copy_mc_to_kernel
216 * Without arch opt-in this generic copy_mc_to_kernel() will not handle
217 * #MC (or arch equivalent) during source read.
219 static inline unsigned long __must_check
220 copy_mc_to_kernel(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt)
222 memcpy(dst, src, cnt);
227 static __always_inline void pagefault_disabled_inc(void)
229 current->pagefault_disabled++;
232 static __always_inline void pagefault_disabled_dec(void)
234 current->pagefault_disabled--;
238 * These routines enable/disable the pagefault handler. If disabled, it will
239 * not take any locks and go straight to the fixup table.
241 * User access methods will not sleep when called from a pagefault_disabled()
244 static inline void pagefault_disable(void)
246 pagefault_disabled_inc();
248 * make sure to have issued the store before a pagefault
254 static inline void pagefault_enable(void)
257 * make sure to issue those last loads/stores before enabling
258 * the pagefault handler again.
261 pagefault_disabled_dec();
265 * Is the pagefault handler disabled? If so, user access methods will not sleep.
267 static inline bool pagefault_disabled(void)
269 return current->pagefault_disabled != 0;
273 * The pagefault handler is in general disabled by pagefault_disable() or
274 * when in irq context (via in_atomic()).
276 * This function should only be used by the fault handlers. Other users should
277 * stick to pagefault_disabled().
278 * Please NEVER use preempt_disable() to disable the fault handler. With
279 * !CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT, this is like a NOP. So the handler won't be disabled.
280 * in_atomic() will report different values based on !CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT.
282 #define faulthandler_disabled() (pagefault_disabled() || in_atomic())
284 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS
286 static inline __must_check unsigned long
287 __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(void *to, const void __user *from,
290 return __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n);
293 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS */
295 extern __must_check int check_zeroed_user(const void __user *from, size_t size);
298 * copy_struct_from_user: copy a struct from userspace
299 * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be @ksize
301 * @ksize: Size of @dst struct.
302 * @src: Source address, in userspace.
303 * @usize: (Alleged) size of @src struct.
305 * Copies a struct from userspace to kernel space, in a way that guarantees
306 * backwards-compatibility for struct syscall arguments (as long as future
307 * struct extensions are made such that all new fields are *appended* to the
308 * old struct, and zeroed-out new fields have the same meaning as the old
311 * @ksize is just sizeof(*dst), and @usize should've been passed by userspace.
312 * The recommended usage is something like the following:
314 * SYSCALL_DEFINE2(foobar, const struct foo __user *, uarg, size_t, usize)
317 * struct foo karg = {};
319 * if (usize > PAGE_SIZE)
321 * if (usize < FOO_SIZE_VER0)
324 * err = copy_struct_from_user(&karg, sizeof(karg), uarg, usize);
331 * There are three cases to consider:
332 * * If @usize == @ksize, then it's copied verbatim.
333 * * If @usize < @ksize, then the userspace has passed an old struct to a
334 * newer kernel. The rest of the trailing bytes in @dst (@ksize - @usize)
335 * are to be zero-filled.
336 * * If @usize > @ksize, then the userspace has passed a new struct to an
337 * older kernel. The trailing bytes unknown to the kernel (@usize - @ksize)
338 * are checked to ensure they are zeroed, otherwise -E2BIG is returned.
340 * Returns (in all cases, some data may have been copied):
341 * * -E2BIG: (@usize > @ksize) and there are non-zero trailing bytes in @src.
342 * * -EFAULT: access to userspace failed.
344 static __always_inline __must_check int
345 copy_struct_from_user(void *dst, size_t ksize, const void __user *src,
348 size_t size = min(ksize, usize);
349 size_t rest = max(ksize, usize) - size;
351 /* Deal with trailing bytes. */
353 memset(dst + size, 0, rest);
354 } else if (usize > ksize) {
355 int ret = check_zeroed_user(src + size, rest);
357 return ret ?: -E2BIG;
359 /* Copy the interoperable parts of the struct. */
360 if (copy_from_user(dst, src, size))
365 bool copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed(const void *unsafe_src, size_t size);
367 long copy_from_kernel_nofault(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size);
368 long notrace copy_to_kernel_nofault(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size);
370 long copy_from_user_nofault(void *dst, const void __user *src, size_t size);
371 long notrace copy_to_user_nofault(void __user *dst, const void *src,
374 long strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(char *dst, const void *unsafe_addr,
377 long strncpy_from_user_nofault(char *dst, const void __user *unsafe_addr,
379 long strnlen_user_nofault(const void __user *unsafe_addr, long count);
382 * get_kernel_nofault(): safely attempt to read from a location
383 * @val: read into this variable
384 * @ptr: address to read from
386 * Returns 0 on success, or -EFAULT.
388 #define get_kernel_nofault(val, ptr) ({ \
389 const typeof(val) *__gk_ptr = (ptr); \
390 copy_from_kernel_nofault(&(val), __gk_ptr, sizeof(val));\
393 #ifndef user_access_begin
394 #define user_access_begin(ptr,len) access_ok(ptr, len)
395 #define user_access_end() do { } while (0)
396 #define unsafe_op_wrap(op, err) do { if (unlikely(op)) goto err; } while (0)
397 #define unsafe_get_user(x,p,e) unsafe_op_wrap(__get_user(x,p),e)
398 #define unsafe_put_user(x,p,e) unsafe_op_wrap(__put_user(x,p),e)
399 #define unsafe_copy_to_user(d,s,l,e) unsafe_op_wrap(__copy_to_user(d,s,l),e)
400 #define unsafe_copy_from_user(d,s,l,e) unsafe_op_wrap(__copy_from_user(d,s,l),e)
401 static inline unsigned long user_access_save(void) { return 0UL; }
402 static inline void user_access_restore(unsigned long flags) { }
404 #ifndef user_write_access_begin
405 #define user_write_access_begin user_access_begin
406 #define user_write_access_end user_access_end
408 #ifndef user_read_access_begin
409 #define user_read_access_begin user_access_begin
410 #define user_read_access_end user_access_end
413 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
414 void usercopy_warn(const char *name, const char *detail, bool to_user,
415 unsigned long offset, unsigned long len);
416 void __noreturn usercopy_abort(const char *name, const char *detail,
417 bool to_user, unsigned long offset,
421 #endif /* __LINUX_UACCESS_H__ */