1 #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H
2 #define _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H
5 * This structure defines the interface between the low-level tty
6 * driver and the tty routines. The following routines can be
7 * defined; unless noted otherwise, they are optional, and can be
8 * filled in with a null pointer.
10 * struct tty_struct * (*lookup)(struct tty_driver *self, int idx)
12 * Return the tty device corresponding to idx, NULL if there is not
13 * one currently in use and an ERR_PTR value on error. Called under
14 * tty_mutex (for now!)
16 * Optional method. Default behaviour is to use the ttys array
18 * int (*install)(struct tty_driver *self, struct tty_struct *tty)
20 * Install a new tty into the tty driver internal tables. Used in
21 * conjunction with lookup and remove methods.
23 * Optional method. Default behaviour is to use the ttys array
25 * void (*remove)(struct tty_driver *self, struct tty_struct *tty)
27 * Remove a closed tty from the tty driver internal tables. Used in
28 * conjunction with lookup and remove methods.
30 * Optional method. Default behaviour is to use the ttys array
32 * int (*open)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
34 * This routine is called when a particular tty device is opened.
35 * This routine is mandatory; if this routine is not filled in,
36 * the attempted open will fail with ENODEV.
40 * void (*close)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
42 * This routine is called when a particular tty device is closed.
46 * void (*shutdown)(struct tty_struct * tty);
48 * This routine is called under the tty lock when a particular tty device
49 * is closed for the last time. It executes before the tty resources
50 * are freed so may execute while another function holds a tty kref.
52 * void (*cleanup)(struct tty_struct * tty);
54 * This routine is called asynchronously when a particular tty device
55 * is closed for the last time freeing up the resources. This is
56 * actually the second part of shutdown for routines that might sleep.
59 * int (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty,
60 * const unsigned char *buf, int count);
62 * This routine is called by the kernel to write a series of
63 * characters to the tty device. The characters may come from
64 * user space or kernel space. This routine will return the
65 * number of characters actually accepted for writing.
67 * Optional: Required for writable devices.
69 * int (*put_char)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch);
71 * This routine is called by the kernel to write a single
72 * character to the tty device. If the kernel uses this routine,
73 * it must call the flush_chars() routine (if defined) when it is
74 * done stuffing characters into the driver. If there is no room
75 * in the queue, the character is ignored.
77 * Optional: Kernel will use the write method if not provided.
79 * Note: Do not call this function directly, call tty_put_char
81 * void (*flush_chars)(struct tty_struct *tty);
83 * This routine is called by the kernel after it has written a
84 * series of characters to the tty device using put_char().
88 * Note: Do not call this function directly, call tty_driver_flush_chars
90 * int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
92 * This routine returns the numbers of characters the tty driver
93 * will accept for queuing to be written. This number is subject
94 * to change as output buffers get emptied, or if the output flow
97 * Required if write method is provided else not needed.
99 * Note: Do not call this function directly, call tty_write_room
101 * int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
103 * This routine allows the tty driver to implement
104 * device-specific ioctls. If the ioctl number passed in cmd
105 * is not recognized by the driver, it should return ENOIOCTLCMD.
109 * long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,,
110 * unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
112 * implement ioctl processing for 32 bit process on 64 bit system
116 * void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
118 * This routine allows the tty driver to be notified when
119 * device's termios settings have changed.
121 * Optional: Called under the termios lock
124 * void (*set_ldisc)(struct tty_struct *tty);
126 * This routine allows the tty driver to be notified when the
127 * device's termios settings have changed.
129 * Optional: Called under BKL (currently)
131 * void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
133 * This routine notifies the tty driver that input buffers for
134 * the line discipline are close to full, and it should somehow
135 * signal that no more characters should be sent to the tty.
137 * Optional: Always invoke via tty_throttle(), called under the
140 * void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
142 * This routine notifies the tty drivers that it should signals
143 * that characters can now be sent to the tty without fear of
144 * overrunning the input buffers of the line disciplines.
146 * Optional: Always invoke via tty_unthrottle(), called under the
149 * void (*stop)(struct tty_struct *tty);
151 * This routine notifies the tty driver that it should stop
152 * outputting characters to the tty device.
156 * Note: Call stop_tty not this method.
158 * void (*start)(struct tty_struct *tty);
160 * This routine notifies the tty driver that it resume sending
161 * characters to the tty device.
165 * Note: Call start_tty not this method.
167 * void (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
169 * This routine notifies the tty driver that it should hang up the
174 * int (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int state);
176 * This optional routine requests the tty driver to turn on or
177 * off BREAK status on the RS-232 port. If state is -1,
178 * then the BREAK status should be turned on; if state is 0, then
179 * BREAK should be turned off.
181 * If this routine is implemented, the high-level tty driver will
182 * handle the following ioctls: TCSBRK, TCSBRKP, TIOCSBRK,
185 * If the driver sets TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK then the interface
186 * will also be called with actual times and the hardware is expected
187 * to do the delay work itself. 0 and -1 are still used for on/off.
189 * Optional: Required for TCSBRK/BRKP/etc handling.
191 * void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
193 * This routine waits until the device has written out all of the
194 * characters in its transmitter FIFO.
196 * Optional: If not provided the device is assumed to have no FIFO
198 * Note: Usually correct to call tty_wait_until_sent
200 * void (*send_xchar)(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
202 * This routine is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF
203 * character to the device.
205 * Optional: If not provided then the write method is called under
206 * the atomic write lock to keep it serialized with the ldisc.
208 * int (*resize)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws)
210 * Called when a termios request is issued which changes the
211 * requested terminal geometry.
213 * Optional: the default action is to update the termios structure
214 * without error. This is usually the correct behaviour. Drivers should
215 * not force errors here if they are not resizable objects (eg a serial
216 * line). See tty_do_resize() if you need to wrap the standard method
217 * in your own logic - the usual case.
219 * void (*set_termiox)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termiox *new);
221 * Called when the device receives a termiox based ioctl. Passes down
222 * the requested data from user space. This method will not be invoked
223 * unless the tty also has a valid tty->termiox pointer.
225 * Optional: Called under the termios lock
227 * int (*get_icount)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_icounter *icount);
229 * Called when the device receives a TIOCGICOUNT ioctl. Passed a kernel
230 * structure to complete. This method is optional and will only be called
231 * if provided (otherwise EINVAL will be returned).
234 #include <linux/export.h>
235 #include <linux/fs.h>
236 #include <linux/list.h>
237 #include <linux/cdev.h>
238 #include <linux/termios.h>
242 struct serial_icounter_struct;
244 struct tty_operations {
245 struct tty_struct * (*lookup)(struct tty_driver *driver,
246 struct inode *inode, int idx);
247 int (*install)(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty);
248 void (*remove)(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty);
249 int (*open)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
250 void (*close)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
251 void (*shutdown)(struct tty_struct *tty);
252 void (*cleanup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
253 int (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty,
254 const unsigned char *buf, int count);
255 int (*put_char)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch);
256 void (*flush_chars)(struct tty_struct *tty);
257 int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
258 int (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
259 int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,
260 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
261 long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,
262 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
263 void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
264 void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
265 void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
266 void (*stop)(struct tty_struct *tty);
267 void (*start)(struct tty_struct *tty);
268 void (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
269 int (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int state);
270 void (*flush_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
271 void (*set_ldisc)(struct tty_struct *tty);
272 void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
273 void (*send_xchar)(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
274 int (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty);
275 int (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty,
276 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
277 int (*resize)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
278 int (*set_termiox)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termiox *tnew);
279 int (*get_icount)(struct tty_struct *tty,
280 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
281 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
282 int (*poll_init)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options);
283 int (*poll_get_char)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line);
284 void (*poll_put_char)(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch);
286 const struct file_operations *proc_fops;
290 int magic; /* magic number for this structure */
291 struct kref kref; /* Reference management */
293 struct module *owner;
294 const char *driver_name;
296 int name_base; /* offset of printed name */
297 int major; /* major device number */
298 int minor_start; /* start of minor device number */
299 unsigned int num; /* number of devices allocated */
300 short type; /* type of tty driver */
301 short subtype; /* subtype of tty driver */
302 struct ktermios init_termios; /* Initial termios */
303 unsigned long flags; /* tty driver flags */
304 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_entry; /* /proc fs entry */
305 struct tty_driver *other; /* only used for the PTY driver */
308 * Pointer to the tty data structures
310 struct tty_struct **ttys;
311 struct tty_port **ports;
312 struct ktermios **termios;
319 const struct tty_operations *ops;
320 struct list_head tty_drivers;
323 extern struct list_head tty_drivers;
325 extern struct tty_driver *__tty_alloc_driver(unsigned int lines,
326 struct module *owner, unsigned long flags);
327 extern void put_tty_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
328 extern void tty_set_operations(struct tty_driver *driver,
329 const struct tty_operations *op);
330 extern struct tty_driver *tty_find_polling_driver(char *name, int *line);
332 extern void tty_driver_kref_put(struct tty_driver *driver);
334 /* Use TTY_DRIVER_* flags below */
335 #define tty_alloc_driver(lines, flags) \
336 __tty_alloc_driver(lines, THIS_MODULE, flags)
339 * DEPRECATED Do not use this in new code, use tty_alloc_driver instead.
340 * (And change the return value checks.)
342 static inline struct tty_driver *alloc_tty_driver(unsigned int lines)
344 struct tty_driver *ret = tty_alloc_driver(lines, 0);
350 static inline struct tty_driver *tty_driver_kref_get(struct tty_driver *d)
356 /* tty driver magic number */
357 #define TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x5402
362 * TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS --- requests the tty layer to reset the
363 * termios setting when the last process has closed the device.
364 * Used for PTY's, in particular.
366 * TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW --- if set, indicates that the driver will
367 * guarantee never not to set any special character handling
368 * flags if ((IGNBRK || (!BRKINT && !PARMRK)) && (IGNPAR ||
369 * !INPCK)). That is, if there is no reason for the driver to
370 * send notifications of parity and break characters up to the
371 * line driver, it won't do so. This allows the line driver to
372 * optimize for this case if this flag is set. (Note that there
373 * is also a promise, if the above case is true, not to signal
376 * TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV --- if set, the individual tty devices need
377 * to be registered with a call to tty_register_device() when the
378 * device is found in the system and unregistered with a call to
379 * tty_unregister_device() so the devices will be show up
380 * properly in sysfs. If not set, driver->num entries will be
381 * created by the tty core in sysfs when tty_register_driver() is
382 * called. This is to be used by drivers that have tty devices
383 * that can appear and disappear while the main tty driver is
384 * registered with the tty core.
386 * TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM -- don't use the standard arrays, instead
387 * use dynamic memory keyed through the devpts filesystem. This
388 * is only applicable to the pty driver.
390 * TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK -- hardware handles break signals. Pass
391 * the requested timeout to the caller instead of using a simple
394 * TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC -- do not allocate structures which are
395 * needed per line for this driver as it would waste memory.
396 * The driver will take care.
398 * TTY_DRIVER_UNNUMBERED_NODE -- do not create numbered /dev nodes. In
399 * other words create /dev/ttyprintk and not /dev/ttyprintk0.
400 * Applicable only when a driver for a single tty device is
403 #define TTY_DRIVER_INSTALLED 0x0001
404 #define TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS 0x0002
405 #define TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW 0x0004
406 #define TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV 0x0008
407 #define TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM 0x0010
408 #define TTY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_BREAK 0x0020
409 #define TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_ALLOC 0x0040
410 #define TTY_DRIVER_UNNUMBERED_NODE 0x0080
412 /* tty driver types */
413 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM 0x0001
414 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE 0x0002
415 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL 0x0003
416 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY 0x0004
417 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SCC 0x0005 /* scc driver */
418 #define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSCONS 0x0006
420 /* system subtypes (magic, used by tty_io.c) */
421 #define SYSTEM_TYPE_TTY 0x0001
422 #define SYSTEM_TYPE_CONSOLE 0x0002
423 #define SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSCONS 0x0003
424 #define SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSPTMX 0x0004
426 /* pty subtypes (magic, used by tty_io.c) */
427 #define PTY_TYPE_MASTER 0x0001
428 #define PTY_TYPE_SLAVE 0x0002
430 /* serial subtype definitions */
431 #define SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL 1
433 #endif /* #ifdef _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H */