1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
3 #define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
6 * Kernel Tracepoint API.
8 * See Documentation/trace/tracepoints.rst.
10 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
12 * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/srcu.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
22 #include <linux/static_call.h>
26 struct notifier_block;
28 struct trace_eval_map {
30 const char *eval_string;
31 unsigned long eval_value;
34 #define TRACEPOINT_DEFAULT_PRIO 10
36 extern struct srcu_struct tracepoint_srcu;
39 tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
41 tracepoint_probe_register_prio(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data,
44 tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
46 for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
51 struct list_head list;
55 bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod);
56 extern int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
57 extern int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
59 static inline bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
64 int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
69 int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
73 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
76 * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint
77 * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no
78 * caller executing a probe when it is freed.
80 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
81 static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
83 synchronize_srcu(&tracepoint_srcu);
87 static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
91 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
92 extern int syscall_regfunc(void);
93 extern void syscall_unregfunc(void);
94 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS */
97 #define PARAMS(args...) args
100 #define TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(x)
101 #define TRACE_DEFINE_SIZEOF(x)
103 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
104 static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
106 return offset_to_ptr(p);
109 #define __TRACEPOINT_ENTRY(name) \
110 asm(" .section \"__tracepoints_ptrs\", \"a\" \n" \
112 " .long __tracepoint_" #name " - . \n" \
115 static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
120 #define __TRACEPOINT_ENTRY(name) \
121 static tracepoint_ptr_t __tracepoint_ptr_##name __used \
122 __section("__tracepoints_ptrs") = &__tracepoint_##name
125 #endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */
128 * Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT and DECLARE_TRACE outside the include
129 * file ifdef protection.
130 * This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two
131 * trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include
132 * will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include.
135 #ifndef DECLARE_TRACE
137 #define TP_PROTO(args...) args
138 #define TP_ARGS(args...) args
139 #define TP_CONDITION(args...) args
142 * Individual subsystem my have a separate configuration to
143 * enable their tracepoints. By default, this file will create
144 * the tracepoints if CONFIG_TRACEPOINT is defined. If a subsystem
145 * wants to be able to disable its tracepoints from being created
146 * it can define NOTRACE before including the tracepoint headers.
148 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS) && !defined(NOTRACE)
149 #define TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
152 #ifdef TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
154 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL
155 #define __DO_TRACE_CALL(name, args) \
157 struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr; \
160 rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##name)->funcs); \
162 __data = (it_func_ptr)->data; \
163 static_call(tp_func_##name)(__data, args); \
167 #define __DO_TRACE_CALL(name, args) __traceiter_##name(NULL, args)
168 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL */
171 * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
172 * when the array itself is non NULL.
174 #define __DO_TRACE(name, args, cond, rcuidle) \
176 int __maybe_unused __idx = 0; \
181 /* srcu can't be used from NMI */ \
182 WARN_ON_ONCE(rcuidle && in_nmi()); \
184 /* keep srcu and sched-rcu usage consistent */ \
185 preempt_disable_notrace(); \
188 * For rcuidle callers, use srcu since sched-rcu \
189 * doesn't work from the idle path. \
192 __idx = srcu_read_lock_notrace(&tracepoint_srcu);\
193 rcu_irq_enter_irqson(); \
196 __DO_TRACE_CALL(name, TP_ARGS(args)); \
199 rcu_irq_exit_irqson(); \
200 srcu_read_unlock_notrace(&tracepoint_srcu, __idx);\
203 preempt_enable_notrace(); \
207 #define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond) \
208 static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
210 if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
213 TP_CONDITION(cond), 1); \
216 #define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond)
220 * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
221 * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
222 * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
224 * When lockdep is enabled, we make sure to always do the RCU portions of
225 * the tracepoint code, regardless of whether tracing is on. However,
226 * don't check if the condition is false, due to interaction with idle
227 * instrumentation. This lets us find RCU issues triggered with tracepoints
228 * even when this tracepoint is off. This code has no purpose other than
231 #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto) \
232 extern int __traceiter_##name(data_proto); \
233 DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##name, __traceiter_##name); \
234 extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name; \
235 static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
237 if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
240 TP_CONDITION(cond), 0); \
241 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && (cond)) { \
242 rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \
243 rcu_dereference_sched(__tracepoint_##name.funcs);\
244 rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \
247 __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), \
250 register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
252 return tracepoint_probe_register(&__tracepoint_##name, \
253 (void *)probe, data); \
256 register_trace_prio_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data,\
259 return tracepoint_probe_register_prio(&__tracepoint_##name, \
260 (void *)probe, data, prio); \
263 unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
265 return tracepoint_probe_unregister(&__tracepoint_##name,\
266 (void *)probe, data); \
269 check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
273 trace_##name##_enabled(void) \
275 return static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key); \
279 * We have no guarantee that gcc and the linker won't up-align the tracepoint
280 * structures, so we create an array of pointers that will be used for iteration
281 * on the tracepoints.
283 #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(_name, _reg, _unreg, proto, args) \
284 static const char __tpstrtab_##_name[] \
285 __section("__tracepoints_strings") = #_name; \
286 extern struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(tp_func_##_name); \
287 int __traceiter_##_name(void *__data, proto); \
288 struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##_name __used \
289 __section("__tracepoints") = { \
290 .name = __tpstrtab_##_name, \
291 .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, \
292 .static_call_key = &STATIC_CALL_KEY(tp_func_##_name), \
293 .static_call_tramp = STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(tp_func_##_name), \
294 .iterator = &__traceiter_##_name, \
296 .unregfunc = _unreg, \
298 __TRACEPOINT_ENTRY(_name); \
299 int __traceiter_##_name(void *__data, proto) \
301 struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr; \
305 rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##_name)->funcs); \
308 it_func = READ_ONCE((it_func_ptr)->func); \
309 __data = (it_func_ptr)->data; \
310 ((void(*)(void *, proto))(it_func))(__data, args); \
311 } while ((++it_func_ptr)->func); \
315 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##_name, __traceiter_##_name);
317 #define DEFINE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \
318 DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args));
320 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) \
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name); \
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__traceiter_##name); \
323 EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(tp_func_##name)
324 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) \
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name); \
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__traceiter_##name); \
327 EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##name)
330 #else /* !TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
331 #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto) \
332 static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
334 static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
337 register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
343 unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
348 static inline void check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
352 trace_##name##_enabled(void) \
357 #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg, proto, args)
358 #define DEFINE_TRACE(name, proto, args)
359 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
360 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)
362 #endif /* TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
364 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
366 * tracepoint_string - register constant persistent string to trace system
367 * @str - a constant persistent string that will be referenced in tracepoints
369 * If constant strings are being used in tracepoints, it is faster and
370 * more efficient to just save the pointer to the string and reference
371 * that with a printf "%s" instead of saving the string in the ring buffer
372 * and wasting space and time.
374 * The problem with the above approach is that userspace tools that read
375 * the binary output of the trace buffers do not have access to the string.
376 * Instead they just show the address of the string which is not very
379 * With tracepoint_string(), the string will be registered to the tracing
380 * system and exported to userspace via the debugfs/tracing/printk_formats
381 * file that maps the string address to the string text. This way userspace
382 * tools that read the binary buffers have a way to map the pointers to
383 * the ASCII strings they represent.
385 * The @str used must be a constant string and persistent as it would not
386 * make sense to show a string that no longer exists. But it is still fine
387 * to be used with modules, because when modules are unloaded, if they
388 * had tracepoints, the ring buffers are cleared too. As long as the string
389 * does not change during the life of the module, it is fine to use
390 * tracepoint_string() within a module.
392 #define tracepoint_string(str) \
394 static const char *___tp_str __tracepoint_string = str; \
397 #define __tracepoint_string __used __section("__tracepoint_str")
400 * tracepoint_string() is used to save the string address for userspace
401 * tracing tools. When tracing isn't configured, there's no need to save
404 # define tracepoint_string(str) str
405 # define __tracepoint_string
408 #define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \
409 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), \
410 cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()), \
411 PARAMS(void *__data, proto))
413 #define DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond) \
414 __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), \
415 cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()) && (PARAMS(cond)), \
416 PARAMS(void *__data, proto))
418 #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
420 #define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
422 #endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */
426 * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro:
428 * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format
429 * and its 'fast binary record' layout.
431 * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the
432 * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine.
434 * Think about this whole construct as the
435 * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on.
438 * TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
441 * * A function has a regular function arguments
442 * * prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
445 * TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
446 * struct task_struct *next),
449 * * Define the call signature of the 'function'.
450 * * (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
451 * * TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
454 * TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
457 * * Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
458 * * TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a
459 * * regular C structure local variable definition.
461 * * This is how the trace record is structured and will
462 * * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
463 * * that will be exposed to user-space in
464 * * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format.
466 * * The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
468 * * __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton:
472 * * __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to:
474 * * char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
478 * __array( char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
479 * __field( pid_t, prev_pid )
480 * __field( int, prev_prio )
481 * __array( char, next_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
482 * __field( pid_t, next_pid )
483 * __field( int, next_prio )
487 * * Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding
488 * * a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You
489 * * can refer to the trace record as '__entry' -
490 * * otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here.
492 * * Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event
493 * * happens, on an active tracepoint.
497 * memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
498 * __entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
499 * __entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
500 * memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
501 * __entry->next_pid = next->pid;
502 * __entry->next_prio = next->prio;
506 * * Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk().
507 * * This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace
508 * * plugins that make use of this tracepoint.
510 * * (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.)
513 * TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]",
514 * __entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio,
515 * __entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio),
519 * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format
520 * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based
521 * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
522 * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
523 * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
524 * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/.
526 * A set of (un)registration functions can be passed to the variant
527 * TRACE_EVENT_FN to perform any (un)registration work.
530 #define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
531 #define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args) \
532 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
533 #define DEFINE_EVENT_FN(template, name, proto, args, reg, unreg)\
534 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
535 #define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print) \
536 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
537 #define DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(template, name, proto, \
539 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
540 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
542 #define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) \
543 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
544 #define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct, \
545 assign, print, reg, unreg) \
546 DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
547 #define TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND(name, proto, args, cond, struct, \
548 assign, print, reg, unreg) \
549 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
550 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
551 #define TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond, \
552 struct, assign, print) \
553 DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
554 PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
556 #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
558 #define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
560 #define DECLARE_EVENT_NOP(name, proto, args) \
561 static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
563 static inline bool trace_##name##_enabled(void) \
568 #define TRACE_EVENT_NOP(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) \
569 DECLARE_EVENT_NOP(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
571 #define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS_NOP(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
572 #define DEFINE_EVENT_NOP(template, name, proto, args) \
573 DECLARE_EVENT_NOP(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
575 #endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */