2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Definitions for the TCP protocol.
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.2 04/28/93
10 * Author: Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
22 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
24 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
25 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
26 #include <uapi/linux/tcp.h>
28 static inline struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
30 return (struct tcphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
33 static inline unsigned int tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
35 return tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4;
38 static inline struct tcphdr *inner_tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
40 return (struct tcphdr *)skb_inner_transport_header(skb);
43 static inline unsigned int inner_tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
45 return inner_tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4;
48 static inline unsigned int tcp_optlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
50 return (tcp_hdr(skb)->doff - 5) * 4;
54 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MIN 4 /* Min Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
55 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX 16 /* Max Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
56 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE 8 /* the size employed by this impl. */
58 /* TCP Fast Open Cookie as stored in memory */
59 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie {
61 u8 val[TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX];
64 /* This defines a selective acknowledgement block. */
65 struct tcp_sack_block_wire {
70 struct tcp_sack_block {
75 /*These are used to set the sack_ok field in struct tcp_options_received */
76 #define TCP_SACK_SEEN (1 << 0) /*1 = peer is SACK capable, */
77 #define TCP_FACK_ENABLED (1 << 1) /*1 = FACK is enabled locally*/
78 #define TCP_DSACK_SEEN (1 << 2) /*1 = DSACK was received from peer*/
80 struct tcp_options_received {
82 long ts_recent_stamp;/* Time we stored ts_recent (for aging) */
83 u32 ts_recent; /* Time stamp to echo next */
84 u32 rcv_tsval; /* Time stamp value */
85 u32 rcv_tsecr; /* Time stamp echo reply */
86 u16 saw_tstamp : 1, /* Saw TIMESTAMP on last packet */
87 tstamp_ok : 1, /* TIMESTAMP seen on SYN packet */
88 dsack : 1, /* D-SACK is scheduled */
89 wscale_ok : 1, /* Wscale seen on SYN packet */
90 sack_ok : 4, /* SACK seen on SYN packet */
91 snd_wscale : 4, /* Window scaling received from sender */
92 rcv_wscale : 4; /* Window scaling to send to receiver */
93 u8 cookie_plus:6, /* bytes in authenticator/cookie option */
96 u8 num_sacks; /* Number of SACK blocks */
97 u16 user_mss; /* mss requested by user in ioctl */
98 u16 mss_clamp; /* Maximal mss, negotiated at connection setup */
101 static inline void tcp_clear_options(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
103 rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = 0;
104 rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0;
105 rx_opt->cookie_plus = 0;
108 /* This is the max number of SACKS that we'll generate and process. It's safe
109 * to increase this, although since:
110 * size = TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED (4) + n * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK (8)
111 * only four options will fit in a standard TCP header */
112 #define TCP_NUM_SACKS 4
114 struct tcp_cookie_values;
115 struct tcp_request_sock_ops;
117 struct tcp_request_sock {
118 struct inet_request_sock req;
119 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
120 /* Only used by TCP MD5 Signature so far. */
121 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_specific;
123 struct sock *listener; /* needed for TFO */
126 u32 snt_synack; /* synack sent time */
127 u32 rcv_nxt; /* the ack # by SYNACK. For
128 * FastOpen it's the seq#
133 static inline struct tcp_request_sock *tcp_rsk(const struct request_sock *req)
135 return (struct tcp_request_sock *)req;
139 /* inet_connection_sock has to be the first member of tcp_sock */
140 struct inet_connection_sock inet_conn;
141 u16 tcp_header_len; /* Bytes of tcp header to send */
142 u16 xmit_size_goal_segs; /* Goal for segmenting output packets */
145 * Header prediction flags
146 * 0x5?10 << 16 + snd_wnd in net byte order
151 * RFC793 variables by their proper names. This means you can
152 * read the code and the spec side by side (and laugh ...)
153 * See RFC793 and RFC1122. The RFC writes these in capitals.
155 u32 rcv_nxt; /* What we want to receive next */
156 u32 copied_seq; /* Head of yet unread data */
157 u32 rcv_wup; /* rcv_nxt on last window update sent */
158 u32 snd_nxt; /* Next sequence we send */
160 u32 snd_una; /* First byte we want an ack for */
161 u32 snd_sml; /* Last byte of the most recently transmitted small packet */
162 u32 rcv_tstamp; /* timestamp of last received ACK (for keepalives) */
163 u32 lsndtime; /* timestamp of last sent data packet (for restart window) */
165 u32 tsoffset; /* timestamp offset */
167 struct list_head tsq_node; /* anchor in tsq_tasklet.head list */
168 unsigned long tsq_flags;
170 /* Data for direct copy to user */
172 struct sk_buff_head prequeue;
173 struct task_struct *task;
177 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
178 /* members for async copy */
179 struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
181 struct dma_pinned_list *pinned_list;
182 dma_cookie_t dma_cookie;
186 u32 snd_wl1; /* Sequence for window update */
187 u32 snd_wnd; /* The window we expect to receive */
188 u32 max_window; /* Maximal window ever seen from peer */
189 u32 mss_cache; /* Cached effective mss, not including SACKS */
191 u32 window_clamp; /* Maximal window to advertise */
192 u32 rcv_ssthresh; /* Current window clamp */
194 u32 frto_highmark; /* snd_nxt when RTO occurred */
195 u16 advmss; /* Advertised MSS */
196 u8 frto_counter; /* Number of new acks after RTO */
197 u8 nonagle : 4,/* Disable Nagle algorithm? */
198 thin_lto : 1,/* Use linear timeouts for thin streams */
199 thin_dupack : 1,/* Fast retransmit on first dupack */
203 u8 do_early_retrans:1,/* Enable RFC5827 early-retransmit */
204 early_retrans_delayed:1, /* Delayed ER timer installed */
205 syn_data:1, /* SYN includes data */
206 syn_fastopen:1, /* SYN includes Fast Open option */
207 syn_data_acked:1;/* data in SYN is acked by SYN-ACK */
209 /* RTT measurement */
210 u32 srtt; /* smoothed round trip time << 3 */
211 u32 mdev; /* medium deviation */
212 u32 mdev_max; /* maximal mdev for the last rtt period */
213 u32 rttvar; /* smoothed mdev_max */
214 u32 rtt_seq; /* sequence number to update rttvar */
216 u32 packets_out; /* Packets which are "in flight" */
217 u32 retrans_out; /* Retransmitted packets out */
219 u16 urg_data; /* Saved octet of OOB data and control flags */
220 u8 ecn_flags; /* ECN status bits. */
221 u8 reordering; /* Packet reordering metric. */
222 u32 snd_up; /* Urgent pointer */
224 u8 keepalive_probes; /* num of allowed keep alive probes */
226 * Options received (usually on last packet, some only on SYN packets).
228 struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;
231 * Slow start and congestion control (see also Nagle, and Karn & Partridge)
233 u32 snd_ssthresh; /* Slow start size threshold */
234 u32 snd_cwnd; /* Sending congestion window */
235 u32 snd_cwnd_cnt; /* Linear increase counter */
236 u32 snd_cwnd_clamp; /* Do not allow snd_cwnd to grow above this */
239 u32 prior_cwnd; /* Congestion window at start of Recovery. */
240 u32 prr_delivered; /* Number of newly delivered packets to
241 * receiver in Recovery. */
242 u32 prr_out; /* Total number of pkts sent during Recovery. */
244 u32 rcv_wnd; /* Current receiver window */
245 u32 write_seq; /* Tail(+1) of data held in tcp send buffer */
246 u32 pushed_seq; /* Last pushed seq, required to talk to windows */
247 u32 lost_out; /* Lost packets */
248 u32 sacked_out; /* SACK'd packets */
249 u32 fackets_out; /* FACK'd packets */
252 /* from STCP, retrans queue hinting */
253 struct sk_buff* lost_skb_hint;
254 struct sk_buff *scoreboard_skb_hint;
255 struct sk_buff *retransmit_skb_hint;
257 struct sk_buff_head out_of_order_queue; /* Out of order segments go here */
259 /* SACKs data, these 2 need to be together (see tcp_options_write) */
260 struct tcp_sack_block duplicate_sack[1]; /* D-SACK block */
261 struct tcp_sack_block selective_acks[4]; /* The SACKS themselves*/
263 struct tcp_sack_block recv_sack_cache[4];
265 struct sk_buff *highest_sack; /* skb just after the highest
266 * skb with SACKed bit set
267 * (validity guaranteed only if
272 u32 retransmit_high; /* L-bits may be on up to this seqno */
274 u32 lost_retrans_low; /* Sent seq after any rxmit (lowest) */
276 u32 prior_ssthresh; /* ssthresh saved at recovery start */
277 u32 high_seq; /* snd_nxt at onset of congestion */
279 u32 retrans_stamp; /* Timestamp of the last retransmit,
280 * also used in SYN-SENT to remember stamp of
282 u32 undo_marker; /* tracking retrans started here. */
283 int undo_retrans; /* number of undoable retransmissions. */
284 u32 total_retrans; /* Total retransmits for entire connection */
286 u32 urg_seq; /* Seq of received urgent pointer */
287 unsigned int keepalive_time; /* time before keep alive takes place */
288 unsigned int keepalive_intvl; /* time interval between keep alive probes */
292 /* Receiver side RTT estimation */
299 /* Receiver queue space */
306 /* TCP-specific MTU probe information. */
311 u32 mtu_info; /* We received an ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED / ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
312 * while socket was owned by user.
315 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
316 /* TCP AF-Specific parts; only used by MD5 Signature support so far */
317 const struct tcp_sock_af_ops *af_specific;
319 /* TCP MD5 Signature Option information */
320 struct tcp_md5sig_info __rcu *md5sig_info;
323 /* When the cookie options are generated and exchanged, then this
324 * object holds a reference to them (cookie_values->kref). Also
325 * contains related tcp_cookie_transactions fields.
327 struct tcp_cookie_values *cookie_values;
329 /* TCP fastopen related information */
330 struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen_req;
331 /* fastopen_rsk points to request_sock that resulted in this big
332 * socket. Used to retransmit SYNACKs etc.
334 struct request_sock *fastopen_rsk;
340 TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED, /* tcp_tasklet_func() found socket was owned */
341 TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_write_timer() found socket was owned */
342 TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_delack_timer() found socket was owned */
343 TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED, /* tcp_v{4|6}_err() could not call
344 * tcp_v{4|6}_mtu_reduced()
348 static inline struct tcp_sock *tcp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
350 return (struct tcp_sock *)sk;
353 struct tcp_timewait_sock {
354 struct inet_timewait_sock tw_sk;
360 long tw_ts_recent_stamp;
361 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
362 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tw_md5_key;
364 /* Few sockets in timewait have cookies; in that case, then this
365 * object holds a reference to them (tw_cookie_values->kref).
367 struct tcp_cookie_values *tw_cookie_values;
370 static inline struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcp_twsk(const struct sock *sk)
372 return (struct tcp_timewait_sock *)sk;
375 static inline bool tcp_passive_fastopen(const struct sock *sk)
377 return (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV &&
378 tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk != NULL);
381 static inline bool fastopen_cookie_present(struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
383 return foc->len != -1;
386 extern void tcp_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk);
388 static inline int fastopen_init_queue(struct sock *sk, int backlog)
390 struct request_sock_queue *queue =
391 &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
393 if (queue->fastopenq == NULL) {
394 queue->fastopenq = kzalloc(
395 sizeof(struct fastopen_queue),
397 if (queue->fastopenq == NULL)
400 sk->sk_destruct = tcp_sock_destruct;
401 spin_lock_init(&queue->fastopenq->lock);
403 queue->fastopenq->max_qlen = backlog;
407 #endif /* _LINUX_TCP_H */