1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_STOP_MACHINE
3 #define _LINUX_STOP_MACHINE
6 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
8 #include <linux/list.h>
11 * stop_cpu[s]() is simplistic per-cpu maximum priority cpu
12 * monopolization mechanism. The caller can specify a non-sleeping
13 * function to be executed on a single or multiple cpus preempting all
14 * other processes and monopolizing those cpus until it finishes.
16 * Resources for this mechanism are preallocated when a cpu is brought
17 * up and requests are guaranteed to be served as long as the target
20 typedef int (*cpu_stop_fn_t)(void *arg);
24 struct cpu_stop_work {
25 struct list_head list; /* cpu_stopper->works */
29 struct cpu_stop_done *done;
32 int stop_one_cpu(unsigned int cpu, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg);
33 int stop_two_cpus(unsigned int cpu1, unsigned int cpu2, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg);
34 bool stop_one_cpu_nowait(unsigned int cpu, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg,
35 struct cpu_stop_work *work_buf);
36 void stop_machine_park(int cpu);
37 void stop_machine_unpark(int cpu);
38 void stop_machine_yield(const struct cpumask *cpumask);
40 extern void print_stop_info(const char *log_lvl, struct task_struct *task);
42 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
44 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
46 struct cpu_stop_work {
47 struct work_struct work;
52 static inline int stop_one_cpu(unsigned int cpu, cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg)
56 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
62 static void stop_one_cpu_nowait_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
64 struct cpu_stop_work *stwork =
65 container_of(work, struct cpu_stop_work, work);
67 stwork->fn(stwork->arg);
71 static inline bool stop_one_cpu_nowait(unsigned int cpu,
72 cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg,
73 struct cpu_stop_work *work_buf)
75 if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
76 INIT_WORK(&work_buf->work, stop_one_cpu_nowait_workfn);
79 schedule_work(&work_buf->work);
86 static inline void print_stop_info(const char *log_lvl, struct task_struct *task) { }
88 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
91 * stop_machine "Bogolock": stop the entire machine, disable
92 * interrupts. This is a very heavy lock, which is equivalent to
93 * grabbing every spinlock (and more). So the "read" side to such a
94 * lock is anything which disables preemption.
96 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
99 * stop_machine: freeze the machine on all CPUs and run this function
100 * @fn: the function to run
101 * @data: the data ptr for the @fn()
102 * @cpus: the cpus to run the @fn() on (NULL = any online cpu)
104 * Description: This causes a thread to be scheduled on every cpu,
105 * each of which disables interrupts. The result is that no one is
106 * holding a spinlock or inside any other preempt-disabled region when
109 * This can be thought of as a very heavy write lock, equivalent to
110 * grabbing every spinlock in the kernel.
112 * Protects against CPU hotplug.
114 int stop_machine(cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus);
117 * stop_machine_cpuslocked: freeze the machine on all CPUs and run this function
118 * @fn: the function to run
119 * @data: the data ptr for the @fn()
120 * @cpus: the cpus to run the @fn() on (NULL = any online cpu)
122 * Same as above. Must be called from with in a cpus_read_lock() protected
123 * region. Avoids nested calls to cpus_read_lock().
125 int stop_machine_cpuslocked(cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus);
127 int stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *data,
128 const struct cpumask *cpus);
129 #else /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
131 static __always_inline int stop_machine_cpuslocked(cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *data,
132 const struct cpumask *cpus)
136 local_irq_save(flags);
138 local_irq_restore(flags);
142 static __always_inline int
143 stop_machine(cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus)
145 return stop_machine_cpuslocked(fn, data, cpus);
148 static __always_inline int
149 stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *data,
150 const struct cpumask *cpus)
152 return stop_machine(fn, data, cpus);
155 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
156 #endif /* _LINUX_STOP_MACHINE */