1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion,
6 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2017
8 * Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
11 #ifndef _LINUX_SRCU_TREE_H
12 #define _LINUX_SRCU_TREE_H
14 #include <linux/rcu_node_tree.h>
15 #include <linux/completion.h>
21 * Per-CPU structure feeding into leaf srcu_node, similar in function
25 /* Read-side state. */
26 unsigned long srcu_lock_count[2]; /* Locks per CPU. */
27 unsigned long srcu_unlock_count[2]; /* Unlocks per CPU. */
29 /* Update-side state. */
30 spinlock_t __private lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
31 struct rcu_segcblist srcu_cblist; /* List of callbacks.*/
32 unsigned long srcu_gp_seq_needed; /* Furthest future GP needed. */
33 unsigned long srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp; /* Furthest future exp GP. */
34 bool srcu_cblist_invoking; /* Invoking these CBs? */
35 struct timer_list delay_work; /* Delay for CB invoking */
36 struct work_struct work; /* Context for CB invoking. */
37 struct rcu_head srcu_barrier_head; /* For srcu_barrier() use. */
38 struct srcu_node *mynode; /* Leaf srcu_node. */
39 unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask for leaf srcu_node */
40 /* ->srcu_data_have_cbs[]. */
42 struct srcu_struct *ssp;
46 * Node in SRCU combining tree, similar in function to rcu_data.
49 spinlock_t __private lock;
50 unsigned long srcu_have_cbs[4]; /* GP seq for children having CBs, but only */
51 /* if greater than ->srcu_gq_seq. */
52 unsigned long srcu_data_have_cbs[4]; /* Which srcu_data structs have CBs for given GP? */
53 unsigned long srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp; /* Furthest future exp GP. */
54 struct srcu_node *srcu_parent; /* Next up in tree. */
55 int grplo; /* Least CPU for node. */
56 int grphi; /* Biggest CPU for node. */
60 * Per-SRCU-domain structure, similar in function to rcu_state.
63 struct srcu_node *node; /* Combining tree. */
64 struct srcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS + 1];
65 /* First node at each level. */
66 int srcu_size_state; /* Small-to-big transition state. */
67 struct mutex srcu_cb_mutex; /* Serialize CB preparation. */
68 spinlock_t __private lock; /* Protect counters and size state. */
69 struct mutex srcu_gp_mutex; /* Serialize GP work. */
70 unsigned int srcu_idx; /* Current rdr array element. */
71 unsigned long srcu_gp_seq; /* Grace-period seq #. */
72 unsigned long srcu_gp_seq_needed; /* Latest gp_seq needed. */
73 unsigned long srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp; /* Furthest future exp GP. */
74 unsigned long srcu_gp_start; /* Last GP start timestamp (jiffies) */
75 unsigned long srcu_last_gp_end; /* Last GP end timestamp (ns) */
76 unsigned long srcu_size_jiffies; /* Current contention-measurement interval. */
77 unsigned long srcu_n_lock_retries; /* Contention events in current interval. */
78 unsigned long srcu_n_exp_nodelay; /* # expedited no-delays in current GP phase. */
79 struct srcu_data __percpu *sda; /* Per-CPU srcu_data array. */
80 bool sda_is_static; /* May ->sda be passed to free_percpu()? */
81 unsigned long srcu_barrier_seq; /* srcu_barrier seq #. */
82 struct mutex srcu_barrier_mutex; /* Serialize barrier ops. */
83 struct completion srcu_barrier_completion;
84 /* Awaken barrier rq at end. */
85 atomic_t srcu_barrier_cpu_cnt; /* # CPUs not yet posting a */
86 /* callback for the barrier */
88 unsigned long reschedule_jiffies;
89 unsigned long reschedule_count;
90 struct delayed_work work;
91 struct lockdep_map dep_map;
94 /* Values for size state variable (->srcu_size_state). */
95 #define SRCU_SIZE_SMALL 0
96 #define SRCU_SIZE_ALLOC 1
97 #define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_BARRIER 2
98 #define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_CALL 3
99 #define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_CBS1 4
100 #define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_CBS2 5
101 #define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_CBS3 6
102 #define SRCU_SIZE_WAIT_CBS4 7
103 #define SRCU_SIZE_BIG 8
105 /* Values for state variable (bottom bits of ->srcu_gp_seq). */
106 #define SRCU_STATE_IDLE 0
107 #define SRCU_STATE_SCAN1 1
108 #define SRCU_STATE_SCAN2 2
110 #define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, pcpu_name) \
113 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.lock), \
114 .srcu_gp_seq_needed = -1UL, \
115 .work = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(name.work, NULL, 0), \
116 __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) \
120 * Define and initialize a srcu struct at build time.
121 * Do -not- call init_srcu_struct() nor cleanup_srcu_struct() on it.
123 * Note that although DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() hides the name from other
124 * files, the per-CPU variable rules nevertheless require that the
125 * chosen name be globally unique. These rules also prohibit use of
126 * DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() within a function. If these rules are too
127 * restrictive, declare the srcu_struct manually. For example, in
130 * static struct srcu_struct my_srcu;
132 * Then, before the first use of each my_srcu, manually initialize it:
134 * init_srcu_struct(&my_srcu);
136 * See include/linux/percpu-defs.h for the rules on per-CPU variables.
139 # define __DEFINE_SRCU(name, is_static) \
140 is_static struct srcu_struct name; \
141 extern struct srcu_struct * const __srcu_struct_##name; \
142 struct srcu_struct * const __srcu_struct_##name \
143 __section("___srcu_struct_ptrs") = &name
145 # define __DEFINE_SRCU(name, is_static) \
146 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct srcu_data, name##_srcu_data); \
147 is_static struct srcu_struct name = \
148 __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name##_srcu_data)
150 #define DEFINE_SRCU(name) __DEFINE_SRCU(name, /* not static */)
151 #define DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(name) __DEFINE_SRCU(name, static)
153 void synchronize_srcu_expedited(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
154 void srcu_barrier(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
155 void srcu_torture_stats_print(struct srcu_struct *ssp, char *tt, char *tf);