1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
5 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
6 * Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012
8 * Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
9 * Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
11 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
12 * Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/rcu_segcblist.h>
26 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
28 int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp, const char *name,
29 struct lock_class_key *key);
31 #define init_srcu_struct(ssp) \
33 static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
35 __init_srcu_struct((ssp), #ssp, &__srcu_key); \
38 #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) .dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name },
39 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
41 int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
43 #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)
44 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
46 #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
47 #include <linux/srcutiny.h>
48 #elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
49 #include <linux/srcutree.h>
51 #error "Unknown SRCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
54 void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, struct rcu_head *head,
55 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
56 void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
57 int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp);
58 void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp);
59 void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
60 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
61 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
62 bool poll_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, unsigned long cookie);
64 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE
65 int __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp);
66 void __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp);
68 static inline int __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
70 return __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
72 static inline void __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
74 __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
76 #endif /* CONFIG_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE */
80 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
83 * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section?
84 * @ssp: The srcu_struct structure to check
86 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU
87 * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
88 * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can
91 * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
92 * and while lockdep is disabled.
94 * Note that SRCU is based on its own statemachine and it doesn't
95 * relies on normal RCU, it can be called from the CPU which
96 * is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view or offline.
98 static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp)
100 if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
102 return lock_is_held(&ssp->dep_map);
106 * Annotations provide deadlock detection for SRCU.
108 * Similar to other lockdep annotations, except there is an additional
109 * srcu_lock_sync(), which is basically an empty *write*-side critical section,
110 * see lock_sync() for more information.
113 /* Annotates a srcu_read_lock() */
114 static inline void srcu_lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *map)
116 lock_map_acquire_read(map);
119 /* Annotates a srcu_read_lock() */
120 static inline void srcu_lock_release(struct lockdep_map *map)
122 lock_map_release(map);
125 /* Annotates a synchronize_srcu() */
126 static inline void srcu_lock_sync(struct lockdep_map *map)
131 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
133 static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp)
138 #define srcu_lock_acquire(m) do { } while (0)
139 #define srcu_lock_release(m) do { } while (0)
140 #define srcu_lock_sync(m) do { } while (0)
142 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
144 #define SRCU_NMI_UNKNOWN 0x0
145 #define SRCU_NMI_UNSAFE 0x1
146 #define SRCU_NMI_SAFE 0x2
148 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
149 void srcu_check_nmi_safety(struct srcu_struct *ssp, bool nmi_safe);
151 static inline void srcu_check_nmi_safety(struct srcu_struct *ssp,
157 * srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
158 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
159 * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
160 * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
161 * @c: condition to check for update-side use
163 * If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side
164 * critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates
165 * to 1. The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing
166 * lockdep_is_held() calls.
168 #define srcu_dereference_check(p, ssp, c) \
169 __rcu_dereference_check((p), __UNIQUE_ID(rcu), \
170 (c) || srcu_read_lock_held(ssp), __rcu)
173 * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
174 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
175 * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
176 * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
178 * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. If PROVE_RCU
179 * is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical
180 * section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat.
182 #define srcu_dereference(p, ssp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (ssp), 0)
185 * srcu_dereference_notrace - no tracing and no lockdep calls from here
186 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
187 * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
188 * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
190 #define srcu_dereference_notrace(p, ssp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (ssp), 1)
193 * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
194 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
196 * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Note that SRCU read-side
197 * critical sections may be nested. However, it is illegal to
198 * call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same
199 * srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
200 * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
201 * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
202 * synchronize_srcu_expedited().
204 * Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching srcu_read_unlock() must
205 * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
206 * srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching srcu_read_lock()
207 * was invoked in process context.
209 static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
213 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
214 retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
215 srcu_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map);
220 * srcu_read_lock_nmisafe - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
221 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
223 * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section, but in an NMI-safe manner.
224 * See srcu_read_lock() for more information.
226 static inline int srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
230 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, true);
231 retval = __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(ssp);
232 rcu_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map);
236 /* Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot invoke lockdep. */
237 static inline notrace int
238 srcu_read_lock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
242 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
243 retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
248 * srcu_down_read - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
249 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
251 * Enter a semaphore-like SRCU read-side critical section. Note that
252 * SRCU read-side critical sections may be nested. However, it is
253 * illegal to call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the
254 * same srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
255 * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
256 * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
257 * synchronize_srcu_expedited(). But if you want lockdep to help you
258 * keep this stuff straight, you should instead use srcu_read_lock().
260 * The semaphore-like nature of srcu_down_read() means that the matching
261 * srcu_up_read() can be invoked from some other context, for example,
262 * from some other task or from an irq handler. However, neither
263 * srcu_down_read() nor srcu_up_read() may be invoked from an NMI handler.
265 * Calls to srcu_down_read() may be nested, similar to the manner in
266 * which calls to down_read() may be nested.
268 static inline int srcu_down_read(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
270 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
271 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
272 return __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
276 * srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
277 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
278 * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
280 * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section.
282 static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
285 WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
286 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
287 srcu_lock_release(&ssp->dep_map);
288 __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
292 * srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
293 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
294 * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
296 * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section, but in an NMI-safe manner.
298 static inline void srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
301 WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
302 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, true);
303 rcu_lock_release(&ssp->dep_map);
304 __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(ssp, idx);
307 /* Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot call lockdep. */
308 static inline notrace void
309 srcu_read_unlock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp)
311 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
312 __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
316 * srcu_up_read - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
317 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
318 * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
320 * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section, but not necessarily from
321 * the same context as the maching srcu_down_read().
323 static inline void srcu_up_read(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
326 WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
327 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
328 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
329 __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
333 * smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_unlock
335 * Converts the preceding srcu_read_unlock into a two-way memory barrier.
337 * Call this after srcu_read_unlock, to guarantee that all memory operations
338 * that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock will appear to happen after
339 * the preceding srcu_read_unlock.
341 static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(void)
343 /* __srcu_read_unlock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */
346 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(srcu, struct srcu_struct,
347 _T->idx = srcu_read_lock(_T->lock),
348 srcu_read_unlock(_T->lock, _T->idx),