4 #include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
11 #include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
13 #include <linux/capability.h>
14 #include <linux/threads.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/timex.h>
18 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
19 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
20 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
21 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
24 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
27 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
28 #include <asm/cputime.h>
30 #include <linux/smp.h>
31 #include <linux/sem.h>
32 #include <linux/signal.h>
33 #include <linux/compiler.h>
34 #include <linux/completion.h>
35 #include <linux/pid.h>
36 #include <linux/percpu.h>
37 #include <linux/topology.h>
38 #include <linux/proportions.h>
39 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
40 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
41 #include <linux/rculist.h>
42 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
44 #include <linux/time.h>
45 #include <linux/param.h>
46 #include <linux/resource.h>
47 #include <linux/timer.h>
48 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
49 #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
50 #include <linux/latencytop.h>
51 #include <linux/cred.h>
52 #include <linux/llist.h>
53 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
55 #include <asm/processor.h>
58 struct futex_pi_state;
59 struct robust_list_head;
62 struct perf_event_context;
66 * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
67 * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
69 #define CLONE_KERNEL (CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)
72 * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
73 * counting. Some notes:
74 * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
75 * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
76 * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
77 * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
78 * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
81 extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
82 extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
84 #define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
85 #define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
86 #define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
87 #define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
88 #define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
89 #define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
91 #define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
93 load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
96 extern unsigned long total_forks;
97 extern int nr_threads;
98 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
99 extern int nr_processes(void);
100 extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
101 extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
102 extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
103 extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
104 extern unsigned long this_cpu_load(void);
107 extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
108 extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
110 /* Notifier for when a task gets migrated to a new CPU */
111 struct task_migration_notifier {
112 struct task_struct *task;
116 extern void register_task_migration_notifier(struct notifier_block *n);
118 extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
120 extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
125 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
126 extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
127 extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
129 print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
132 proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
135 static inline void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p)
139 print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
145 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
146 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
148 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
149 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
150 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
151 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
154 #define TASK_RUNNING 0
155 #define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
156 #define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
157 #define __TASK_STOPPED 4
158 #define __TASK_TRACED 8
159 /* in tsk->exit_state */
160 #define EXIT_ZOMBIE 16
162 /* in tsk->state again */
164 #define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
165 #define TASK_WAKING 256
166 #define TASK_STATE_MAX 512
168 #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtZXxKW"
170 extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
171 sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
173 /* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
174 #define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
175 #define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
176 #define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
178 /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
179 #define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
180 #define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
182 /* get_task_state() */
183 #define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
184 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
187 #define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
188 #define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
189 #define task_is_dead(task) ((task)->exit_state != 0)
190 #define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
191 ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
192 #define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
193 ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
194 (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
196 #define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
197 do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
198 #define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
199 set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
202 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
203 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
206 * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
207 * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
210 * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
212 #define __set_current_state(state_value) \
213 do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
214 #define set_current_state(state_value) \
215 set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
217 /* Task command name length */
218 #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
220 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
223 * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
224 * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
225 * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
228 extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
229 extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
233 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
234 extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
235 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
237 extern void sched_init(void);
238 extern void sched_init_smp(void);
239 extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
240 extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
241 extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
243 extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
245 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ)
246 extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
247 extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
248 extern int get_nohz_timer_target(void);
250 static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
251 static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
255 * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
257 extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
259 static inline void show_state(void)
261 show_state_filter(0);
264 extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
267 * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
268 * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
269 * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
271 extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
273 void io_schedule(void);
274 long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
276 extern void cpu_init (void);
277 extern void trap_init(void);
278 extern void update_process_times(int user);
279 extern void scheduler_tick(void);
281 extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
283 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
284 extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
285 extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
286 extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
287 extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
289 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
290 extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
291 void lockup_detector_init(void);
293 static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
296 static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
299 static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
302 static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
307 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
308 extern unsigned int sysctl_hung_task_panic;
309 extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
310 extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
311 extern unsigned long sysctl_hung_task_warnings;
312 extern int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
314 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
316 /* Avoid need for ifdefs elsewhere in the code */
317 enum { sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = 0 };
320 /* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
321 #define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
323 /* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
324 extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
326 /* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
327 extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
329 #define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
330 extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
331 extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
332 extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
333 extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
334 asmlinkage void schedule(void);
335 extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
336 extern int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner);
339 struct user_namespace;
342 * Default maximum number of active map areas, this limits the number of vmas
343 * per mm struct. Users can overwrite this number by sysctl but there is a
346 * When a program's coredump is generated as ELF format, a section is created
347 * per a vma. In ELF, the number of sections is represented in unsigned short.
348 * This means the number of sections should be smaller than 65535 at coredump.
349 * Because the kernel adds some informative sections to a image of program at
350 * generating coredump, we need some margin. The number of extra sections is
351 * 1-3 now and depends on arch. We use "5" as safe margin, here.
353 #define MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN (5)
354 #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT (USHRT_MAX - MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN)
356 extern int sysctl_max_map_count;
358 #include <linux/aio.h>
361 extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
363 arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
364 unsigned long, unsigned long);
366 arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
367 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
368 unsigned long flags);
369 extern void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
370 extern void arch_unmap_area_topdown(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
372 static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
376 extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
377 extern int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm);
379 /* get/set_dumpable() values */
380 #define SUID_DUMPABLE_DISABLED 0
381 #define SUID_DUMPABLE_ENABLED 1
382 #define SUID_DUMPABLE_SAFE 2
386 #define MMF_DUMPABLE 0 /* core dump is permitted */
387 #define MMF_DUMP_SECURELY 1 /* core file is readable only by root */
389 #define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
390 #define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
392 /* coredump filter bits */
393 #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
394 #define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
395 #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
396 #define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
397 #define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
398 #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
399 #define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
401 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
402 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
403 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
404 (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
405 #define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
406 ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
407 (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
409 #ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
410 # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
412 # define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
414 /* leave room for more dump flags */
415 #define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
416 #define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
417 #define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
419 #define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
420 #define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
422 #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
424 struct sighand_struct {
426 struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
428 wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
431 struct pacct_struct {
434 unsigned long ac_mem;
435 cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
436 unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
447 * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
448 * @utime: time spent in user mode
449 * @stime: time spent in system mode
451 * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time.
459 * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
460 * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
461 * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
462 * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
464 * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime
465 * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view.
467 * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time
468 * that are tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
469 * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
470 * of them in parallel.
472 struct task_cputime {
475 unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
477 /* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
478 #define prof_exp stime
479 #define virt_exp utime
480 #define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
482 #define INIT_CPUTIME \
483 (struct task_cputime) { \
486 .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
490 * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
491 * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
493 * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
494 * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
496 #define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (1 + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
499 * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
500 * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
501 * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
502 * @cputime receives updates.
503 * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
505 * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
506 * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
508 struct thread_group_cputimer {
509 struct task_cputime cputime;
514 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
518 * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
519 * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
520 * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
521 * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
522 * the locking of signal_struct.
524 struct signal_struct {
529 wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
531 /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
532 struct task_struct *curr_target;
534 /* shared signal handling: */
535 struct sigpending shared_pending;
537 /* thread group exit support */
540 * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
541 * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
542 * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
545 struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
547 /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
548 int group_stop_count;
549 unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
552 * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
553 * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
554 * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
555 * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
556 * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
557 * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
558 * child_subreaper process at exit.
560 unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
561 unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
563 /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
564 struct list_head posix_timers;
566 /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
567 struct hrtimer real_timer;
568 struct pid *leader_pid;
569 ktime_t it_real_incr;
572 * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
573 * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
574 * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
576 struct cpu_itimer it[2];
579 * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
580 * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
582 struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
584 /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
585 struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
587 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
589 struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
591 /* boolean value for session group leader */
594 struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
596 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
597 struct autogroup *autogroup;
600 * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
601 * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
602 * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
603 * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
605 cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
608 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
609 struct cputime prev_cputime;
611 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
612 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
613 unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
614 unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
615 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
618 * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
619 * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
620 * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
621 * other than jiffies.)
623 unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
626 * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
627 * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
628 * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
629 * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
630 * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
631 * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
632 * have no need to disable irqs.
634 struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
636 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
637 struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
639 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
640 struct taskstats *stats;
644 struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
646 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
648 * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
649 * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
650 * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
651 * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
652 * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
653 * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
656 struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
659 oom_flags_t oom_flags;
660 short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
661 short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
662 * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
664 struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
665 * credential calculations
666 * (notably. ptrace) */
670 * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
672 #define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
673 #define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
674 #define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
676 * Pending notifications to parent.
678 #define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
679 #define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
680 #define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
682 #define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
684 /* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
685 static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
687 return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
688 (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
692 * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
695 atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
696 atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
697 atomic_t files; /* How many open files does this user have? */
698 atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
699 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
700 atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
701 atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
703 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
704 atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
707 atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
709 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
710 /* protected by mq_lock */
711 unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
713 unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
716 struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
717 struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
720 /* Hash table maintenance information */
721 struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
724 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
725 atomic_long_t locked_vm;
729 extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
731 extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
733 extern struct user_struct root_user;
734 #define INIT_USER (&root_user)
737 struct backing_dev_info;
738 struct reclaim_state;
740 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
742 /* cumulative counters */
743 unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
744 unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
747 unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
748 last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
750 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
752 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
753 struct task_delay_info {
755 unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
757 /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
759 * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
763 * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
764 * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
768 * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
769 * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
770 * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
772 struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
773 u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
774 u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
775 u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
776 /* io operations performed */
777 u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
778 /* io operations performed */
780 struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
781 u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
782 u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
784 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
786 static inline int sched_info_on(void)
788 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
790 #elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
791 extern int delayacct_on;
806 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
807 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
808 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
809 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
810 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
812 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
813 * resolution (i.e. BITS_PER_LONG > 32). The costs for increasing resolution
814 * when BITS_PER_LONG <= 32 are pretty high and the returns do not justify the
817 #if 0 /* BITS_PER_LONG > 32 -- currently broken: it increases power usage under light load */
818 # define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 10
819 # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
820 # define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
822 # define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 0
823 # define scale_load(w) (w)
824 # define scale_load_down(w) (w)
827 #define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT (10 + SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION)
828 #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT)
831 * Increase resolution of cpu_power calculations
833 #define SCHED_POWER_SHIFT 10
834 #define SCHED_POWER_SCALE (1L << SCHED_POWER_SHIFT)
837 * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
840 #define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
841 #define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
842 #define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
843 #define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
844 #define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
845 #define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
846 #define SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
847 #define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
848 #define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
849 #define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
850 #define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
851 #define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
853 extern int __weak arch_sd_sibiling_asym_packing(void);
855 struct sched_group_power {
858 * CPU power of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max power for a
861 unsigned int power, power_orig;
862 unsigned long next_update;
864 * Number of busy cpus in this group.
866 atomic_t nr_busy_cpus;
868 unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* iteration mask */
872 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
875 unsigned int group_weight;
876 struct sched_group_power *sgp;
879 * The CPUs this group covers.
881 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
882 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
883 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
885 unsigned long cpumask[0];
888 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg)
890 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
894 * cpumask masking which cpus in the group are allowed to iterate up the domain
897 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
899 return to_cpumask(sg->sgp->cpumask);
903 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group.
904 * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned.
906 static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
908 return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group));
911 struct sched_domain_attr {
912 int relax_domain_level;
915 #define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
916 .relax_domain_level = -1, \
919 extern int sched_domain_level_max;
921 struct sched_domain {
922 /* These fields must be setup */
923 struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
924 struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
925 struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
926 unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
927 unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
928 unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
929 unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
930 unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
931 unsigned int busy_idx;
932 unsigned int idle_idx;
933 unsigned int newidle_idx;
934 unsigned int wake_idx;
935 unsigned int forkexec_idx;
936 unsigned int smt_gain;
937 int flags; /* See SD_* */
940 /* Runtime fields. */
941 unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
942 unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
943 unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
947 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
948 /* load_balance() stats */
949 unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
950 unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
951 unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
952 unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
953 unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
954 unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
955 unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
956 unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
958 /* Active load balancing */
959 unsigned int alb_count;
960 unsigned int alb_failed;
961 unsigned int alb_pushed;
963 /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
964 unsigned int sbe_count;
965 unsigned int sbe_balanced;
966 unsigned int sbe_pushed;
968 /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
969 unsigned int sbf_count;
970 unsigned int sbf_balanced;
971 unsigned int sbf_pushed;
973 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
974 unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
975 unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
976 unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
978 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
982 void *private; /* used during construction */
983 struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
986 unsigned int span_weight;
988 * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
990 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
991 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
992 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
994 unsigned long span[0];
997 static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
999 return to_cpumask(sd->span);
1002 extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
1003 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
1005 /* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
1006 cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
1007 void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
1009 /* Test a flag in parent sched domain */
1010 static inline int test_sd_parent(struct sched_domain *sd, int flag)
1012 if (sd->parent && (sd->parent->flags & flag))
1018 unsigned long default_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
1019 unsigned long default_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
1021 bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
1023 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
1025 struct sched_domain_attr;
1028 partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
1029 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
1033 static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
1038 #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
1041 struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
1044 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
1045 extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
1047 static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
1050 struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
1052 struct pipe_inode_info;
1053 struct uts_namespace;
1056 struct sched_domain;
1061 #define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* waker goes to sleep after wakup */
1062 #define WF_FORK 0x02 /* child wakeup after fork */
1063 #define WF_MIGRATED 0x04 /* internal use, task got migrated */
1065 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 1
1066 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 2
1068 #define ENQUEUE_WAKING 4 /* sched_class::task_waking was called */
1070 #define ENQUEUE_WAKING 0
1073 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 1
1075 struct sched_class {
1076 const struct sched_class *next;
1078 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1079 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1080 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
1081 bool (*yield_to_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
1083 void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1085 struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq);
1086 void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1089 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int flags);
1090 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int next_cpu);
1092 void (*pre_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1093 void (*post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq);
1094 void (*task_waking) (struct task_struct *task);
1095 void (*task_woken) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1097 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
1098 const struct cpumask *newmask);
1100 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
1101 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
1104 void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq);
1105 void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
1106 void (*task_fork) (struct task_struct *p);
1108 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1109 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1110 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
1113 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval) (struct rq *rq,
1114 struct task_struct *task);
1116 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1117 void (*task_move_group) (struct task_struct *p, int on_rq);
1121 struct load_weight {
1122 unsigned long weight, inv_weight;
1127 * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound
1128 * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for for all
1129 * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024.
1131 u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period;
1132 u64 last_runnable_update;
1134 unsigned long load_avg_contrib;
1137 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1138 struct sched_statistics {
1148 s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
1155 u64 nr_migrations_cold;
1156 u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
1157 u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
1158 u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
1159 u64 nr_forced_migrations;
1162 u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
1163 u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
1164 u64 nr_wakeups_local;
1165 u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
1166 u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
1167 u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
1168 u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
1169 u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
1173 struct sched_entity {
1174 struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
1175 struct rb_node run_node;
1176 struct list_head group_node;
1180 u64 sum_exec_runtime;
1182 u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
1186 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1187 struct sched_statistics statistics;
1190 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1191 struct sched_entity *parent;
1192 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
1193 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1194 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
1195 struct cfs_rq *my_q;
1198 * Load-tracking only depends on SMP, FAIR_GROUP_SCHED dependency below may be
1199 * removed when useful for applications beyond shares distribution (e.g.
1202 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED)
1203 /* Per-entity load-tracking */
1204 struct sched_avg avg;
1208 struct sched_rt_entity {
1209 struct list_head run_list;
1210 unsigned long timeout;
1211 unsigned int time_slice;
1213 struct sched_rt_entity *back;
1214 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1215 struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
1216 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
1217 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
1218 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
1224 * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
1225 * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
1227 #define RR_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
1231 enum perf_event_task_context {
1232 perf_invalid_context = -1,
1233 perf_hw_context = 0,
1235 perf_nr_task_contexts,
1238 struct task_struct {
1239 volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
1242 unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
1243 unsigned int ptrace;
1246 struct llist_node wake_entry;
1251 int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
1252 unsigned int rt_priority;
1253 const struct sched_class *sched_class;
1254 struct sched_entity se;
1255 struct sched_rt_entity rt;
1256 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
1257 struct task_group *sched_task_group;
1260 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1261 /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
1262 struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
1266 * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
1267 * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
1268 * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
1269 * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
1270 * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
1273 unsigned char fpu_counter;
1274 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
1275 unsigned int btrace_seq;
1278 unsigned int policy;
1279 int nr_cpus_allowed;
1280 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
1282 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
1283 int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
1284 char rcu_read_unlock_special;
1285 struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
1286 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
1287 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
1288 struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
1289 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
1290 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
1291 struct rt_mutex *rcu_boost_mutex;
1292 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
1294 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
1295 struct sched_info sched_info;
1298 struct list_head tasks;
1300 struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
1303 struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
1304 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
1305 unsigned brk_randomized:1;
1307 #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
1308 struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
1312 int exit_code, exit_signal;
1313 int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
1314 unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
1316 unsigned int personality;
1317 unsigned did_exec:1;
1318 unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
1320 unsigned in_iowait:1;
1322 /* task may not gain privileges */
1323 unsigned no_new_privs:1;
1325 /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
1326 unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
1327 unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
1332 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
1333 /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
1334 unsigned long stack_canary;
1337 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
1338 * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
1339 * p->real_parent->pid)
1341 struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
1342 struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
1344 * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
1346 struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
1347 struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
1348 struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
1351 * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
1352 * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
1353 * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
1355 struct list_head ptraced;
1356 struct list_head ptrace_entry;
1358 /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
1359 struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
1360 struct list_head thread_group;
1362 struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
1363 int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
1364 int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
1366 cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
1368 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
1369 struct cputime prev_cputime;
1371 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
1372 struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
1373 struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
1374 /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
1375 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
1377 struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
1378 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
1380 /* process credentials */
1381 const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
1382 * credentials (COW) */
1383 const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
1384 * credentials (COW) */
1385 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
1386 - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
1387 it with task_lock())
1388 - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
1389 /* file system info */
1390 int link_count, total_link_count;
1391 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
1393 struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
1395 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1396 /* hung task detection */
1397 unsigned long last_switch_count;
1399 /* CPU-specific state of this task */
1400 struct thread_struct thread;
1401 /* filesystem information */
1402 struct fs_struct *fs;
1403 /* open file information */
1404 struct files_struct *files;
1406 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
1407 /* signal handlers */
1408 struct signal_struct *signal;
1409 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1411 sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
1412 sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
1413 struct sigpending pending;
1415 unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
1417 int (*notifier)(void *priv);
1418 void *notifier_data;
1419 sigset_t *notifier_mask;
1420 struct callback_head *task_works;
1422 struct audit_context *audit_context;
1423 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1425 unsigned int sessionid;
1427 struct seccomp seccomp;
1429 /* Thread group tracking */
1432 /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
1434 spinlock_t alloc_lock;
1436 /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
1437 raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
1439 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1440 /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
1441 struct plist_head pi_waiters;
1442 /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
1443 struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
1446 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1447 /* mutex deadlock detection */
1448 struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
1450 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1451 unsigned int irq_events;
1452 unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
1453 unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
1454 unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
1455 unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
1456 int hardirqs_enabled;
1457 int hardirq_context;
1458 unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
1459 unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
1460 unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
1461 unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
1462 int softirqs_enabled;
1463 int softirq_context;
1465 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1466 # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
1469 unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
1470 struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
1471 gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
1474 /* journalling filesystem info */
1477 /* stacked block device info */
1478 struct bio_list *bio_list;
1481 /* stack plugging */
1482 struct blk_plug *plug;
1486 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
1488 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
1490 struct io_context *io_context;
1492 unsigned long ptrace_message;
1493 siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
1494 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
1495 #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
1496 u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
1497 u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
1498 cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
1500 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
1501 nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
1502 seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
1503 int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
1504 int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
1506 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
1507 /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
1508 struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
1509 /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
1510 struct list_head cg_list;
1513 struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
1514 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1515 struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
1517 struct list_head pi_state_list;
1518 struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
1520 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1521 struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
1522 struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
1523 struct list_head perf_event_list;
1526 struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
1528 short pref_node_fork;
1530 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1532 int numa_migrate_seq;
1533 unsigned int numa_scan_period;
1534 u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
1535 struct callback_head numa_work;
1536 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1538 struct rcu_head rcu;
1541 * cache last used pipe for splice
1543 struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
1545 struct page_frag task_frag;
1547 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
1548 struct task_delay_info *delays;
1550 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1554 * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
1555 * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
1558 int nr_dirtied_pause;
1559 unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
1561 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
1562 int latency_record_count;
1563 struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
1566 * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
1567 * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
1569 unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
1570 unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
1572 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1573 /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
1575 /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
1576 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
1577 /* time stamp for last schedule */
1578 unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
1580 * Number of functions that haven't been traced
1581 * because of depth overrun.
1583 atomic_t trace_overrun;
1584 /* Pause for the tracing */
1585 atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
1587 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1588 /* state flags for use by tracers */
1589 unsigned long trace;
1590 /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
1591 unsigned long trace_recursion;
1592 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
1593 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
1594 struct memcg_batch_info {
1595 int do_batch; /* incremented when batch uncharge started */
1596 struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* target memcg of uncharge */
1597 unsigned long nr_pages; /* uncharged usage */
1598 unsigned long memsw_nr_pages; /* uncharged mem+swap usage */
1600 unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account;
1602 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1603 atomic_t ptrace_bp_refcnt;
1605 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
1606 struct uprobe_task *utask;
1610 /* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
1611 #define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
1613 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1614 extern void task_numa_fault(int node, int pages, bool migrated);
1615 extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
1617 static inline void task_numa_fault(int node, int pages, bool migrated)
1620 static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
1626 * Priority of a process goes from 0..MAX_PRIO-1, valid RT
1627 * priority is 0..MAX_RT_PRIO-1, and SCHED_NORMAL/SCHED_BATCH
1628 * tasks are in the range MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1. Priority
1629 * values are inverted: lower p->prio value means higher priority.
1631 * The MAX_USER_RT_PRIO value allows the actual maximum
1632 * RT priority to be separate from the value exported to
1633 * user-space. This allows kernel threads to set their
1634 * priority to a value higher than any user task. Note:
1635 * MAX_RT_PRIO must not be smaller than MAX_USER_RT_PRIO.
1638 #define MAX_USER_RT_PRIO 100
1639 #define MAX_RT_PRIO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO
1641 #define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)
1642 #define DEFAULT_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 20)
1644 static inline int rt_prio(int prio)
1646 if (unlikely(prio < MAX_RT_PRIO))
1651 static inline int rt_task(struct task_struct *p)
1653 return rt_prio(p->prio);
1656 static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
1658 return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1661 static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
1663 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1667 * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
1668 * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
1669 * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
1671 static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
1673 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
1676 static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
1678 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
1681 struct pid_namespace;
1684 * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
1685 * from various namespaces
1687 * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
1688 * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
1690 * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
1692 * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
1694 * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
1696 pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
1697 struct pid_namespace *ns);
1699 static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1704 static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1705 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1707 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
1710 static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1712 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
1716 static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1721 pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
1723 static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1725 return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
1729 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1730 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1732 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
1735 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1737 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
1741 static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1742 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1744 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
1747 static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1749 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
1752 /* obsolete, do not use */
1753 static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1755 return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
1759 * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
1760 * @p: Task structure to be checked.
1762 * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
1763 * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
1764 * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
1766 static inline int pid_alive(struct task_struct *p)
1768 return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
1772 * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
1773 * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
1775 * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
1777 static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
1779 return tsk->pid == 1;
1782 extern struct pid *cad_pid;
1784 extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
1785 #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
1787 extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
1789 static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
1791 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
1792 __put_task_struct(t);
1795 extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
1796 extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
1801 #define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
1802 #define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
1803 #define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
1804 #define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
1805 #define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
1806 #define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
1807 #define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
1808 #define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
1809 #define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
1810 #define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
1811 #define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
1812 #define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
1813 #define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
1814 #define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
1815 #define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
1816 #define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
1817 #define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
1818 #define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
1819 #define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
1820 #define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
1821 #define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
1822 #define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
1823 #define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
1824 #define PF_THREAD_BOUND 0x04000000 /* Thread bound to specific cpu */
1825 #define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
1826 #define PF_MEMPOLICY 0x10000000 /* Non-default NUMA mempolicy */
1827 #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
1828 #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
1831 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
1832 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
1833 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
1834 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
1835 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
1836 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
1837 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
1838 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
1839 * at the same time the parent does it.
1841 #define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1842 #define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1843 #define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
1844 #define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
1845 #define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
1846 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
1847 #define conditional_used_math(condition) \
1848 conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
1849 #define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
1850 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1851 /* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
1852 #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
1853 #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
1856 * task->jobctl flags
1858 #define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
1860 #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
1861 #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
1862 #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
1863 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
1864 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
1865 #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
1866 #define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
1868 #define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
1869 #define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
1870 #define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
1871 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
1872 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
1873 #define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
1874 #define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
1876 #define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
1877 #define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
1879 extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
1881 extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
1882 extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
1885 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
1887 #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */
1888 #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */
1890 static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
1892 p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
1893 p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0;
1894 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
1895 p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
1896 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
1897 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
1898 p->rcu_boost_mutex = NULL;
1899 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
1900 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
1905 static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
1911 static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
1912 unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
1914 task->flags &= ~flags;
1915 task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
1919 extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
1920 const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1922 extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
1923 const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1925 static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
1926 const struct cpumask *new_mask)
1929 static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
1930 const struct cpumask *new_mask)
1932 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
1939 void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
1940 void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
1942 static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
1943 static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
1944 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
1946 #ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
1947 static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
1949 return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
1954 * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
1956 * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
1957 * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
1959 * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
1961 extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
1963 * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
1965 extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
1966 extern u64 local_clock(void);
1967 extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
1970 extern void sched_clock_init(void);
1972 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
1973 static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
1977 static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
1981 static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
1986 * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
1987 * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
1988 * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
1989 * is reliable after all:
1991 extern int sched_clock_stable;
1993 extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
1994 extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
1995 extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
1998 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
2000 * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
2001 * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
2002 * slow sched_clocks.
2004 extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
2005 extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
2007 static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
2008 static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
2011 extern unsigned long long
2012 task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
2014 /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
2016 extern void sched_exec(void);
2018 #define sched_exec() {}
2021 extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
2022 extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
2024 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
2025 extern void idle_task_exit(void);
2027 static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
2030 #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2031 extern void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu);
2033 static inline void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu) { }
2036 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency;
2037 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity;
2038 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity;
2039 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first;
2041 enum sched_tunable_scaling {
2042 SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE,
2043 SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG,
2044 SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR,
2045 SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END,
2047 extern enum sched_tunable_scaling sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling;
2049 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay;
2050 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min;
2051 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max;
2052 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_reset;
2053 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size;
2054 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_settle_count;
2056 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2057 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2058 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
2059 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg;
2060 extern unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration;
2061 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_shares_window;
2063 int sched_proc_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2064 void __user *buffer, size_t *length,
2067 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2068 static inline unsigned int get_sysctl_timer_migration(void)
2070 return sysctl_timer_migration;
2073 static inline unsigned int get_sysctl_timer_migration(void)
2078 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
2079 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
2081 int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2082 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2085 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
2086 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled;
2088 extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
2089 extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
2090 extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
2091 extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
2092 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2093 extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
2094 extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
2097 static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
2098 static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
2099 static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
2100 static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
2103 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
2104 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice;
2107 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
2108 extern int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p);
2109 extern void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
2110 extern void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *p);
2111 static inline bool tsk_is_pi_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk)
2113 return tsk->pi_blocked_on != NULL;
2116 static inline int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p)
2118 return p->normal_prio;
2120 # define rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p) do { } while (0)
2121 static inline bool tsk_is_pi_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk)
2127 extern bool yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
2128 extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
2129 extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
2130 extern int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p);
2131 extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
2132 extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
2133 extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
2134 extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
2135 const struct sched_param *);
2136 extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
2137 const struct sched_param *);
2138 extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
2140 * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
2141 * @p: the task in question.
2143 static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
2147 extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
2148 extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
2153 * The default (Linux) execution domain.
2155 extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
2157 union thread_union {
2158 struct thread_info thread_info;
2159 unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
2162 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
2163 static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
2165 /* Reliable end of stack detection:
2166 * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
2168 return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
2172 extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
2173 extern struct task_struct init_task;
2175 extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
2177 extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
2180 * find a task by one of its numerical ids
2182 * find_task_by_pid_ns():
2183 * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
2184 * find_task_by_vpid():
2185 * finds a task by its virtual pid
2187 * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
2190 extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
2191 extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
2192 struct pid_namespace *ns);
2194 extern void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid);
2196 /* per-UID process charging. */
2197 extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
2198 static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
2200 atomic_inc(&u->__count);
2203 extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
2205 #include <asm/current.h>
2207 extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
2209 extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
2210 extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
2211 extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
2213 extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
2215 static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
2217 extern void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p);
2218 extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
2220 extern void proc_caches_init(void);
2221 extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
2222 extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
2223 extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
2224 extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
2225 extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
2227 static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
2229 unsigned long flags;
2232 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
2233 ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
2234 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
2239 extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
2241 extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
2242 extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
2243 extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
2244 extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
2245 extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
2246 extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
2247 extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
2248 extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
2249 const struct cred *, u32);
2250 extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
2251 extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
2252 extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
2253 extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
2254 extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
2255 extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
2256 extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
2257 extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
2258 extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
2259 extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
2260 extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
2261 extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
2262 extern int do_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *, stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
2264 static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
2266 if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
2267 __set_current_blocked(¤t->saved_sigmask);
2270 static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
2272 sigset_t *res = ¤t->blocked;
2273 if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
2274 res = ¤t->saved_sigmask;
2278 static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
2280 return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
2283 /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
2284 #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
2285 #define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
2286 #define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
2289 * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
2291 static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
2293 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2294 return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
2295 sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
2297 return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
2298 sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
2302 static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
2304 return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
2305 : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
2309 * Routines for handling mm_structs
2311 extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
2313 /* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
2314 extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
2315 static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
2317 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
2321 /* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
2322 extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
2323 /* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
2324 extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
2326 * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
2327 * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
2330 extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
2331 /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
2332 extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
2333 /* Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from tsk->mm */
2334 extern struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk);
2336 extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
2337 struct task_struct *);
2338 extern void flush_thread(void);
2339 extern void exit_thread(void);
2341 extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
2342 extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
2344 extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
2345 extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
2347 extern void do_group_exit(int);
2349 extern int allow_signal(int);
2350 extern int disallow_signal(int);
2352 extern int do_execve(const char *,
2353 const char __user * const __user *,
2354 const char __user * const __user *);
2355 extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
2356 struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
2357 extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
2359 extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
2360 extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
2363 void scheduler_ipi(void);
2364 extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
2366 static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
2367 static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
2374 #define next_task(p) \
2375 list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
2377 #define for_each_process(p) \
2378 for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
2380 extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
2383 * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
2384 * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
2386 #define do_each_thread(g, t) \
2387 for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
2389 #define while_each_thread(g, t) \
2390 while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
2392 static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
2394 return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
2397 static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
2399 return p->exit_signal >= 0;
2402 /* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
2403 * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
2404 * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
2405 * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
2406 * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
2408 static inline int has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
2410 return p->pid == p->tgid;
2414 int same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
2416 return p1->tgid == p2->tgid;
2419 static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
2421 return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
2422 struct task_struct, thread_group);
2425 static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
2427 return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
2430 #define delay_group_leader(p) \
2431 (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
2434 * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
2435 * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
2436 * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
2437 * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
2439 * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
2440 * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
2441 * neither inside nor outside.
2443 static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
2445 spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
2448 static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
2450 spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
2453 extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2454 unsigned long *flags);
2456 static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2457 unsigned long *flags)
2459 struct sighand_struct *ret;
2461 ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
2462 (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
2466 static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2467 unsigned long *flags)
2469 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
2472 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
2473 static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
2475 down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
2477 static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
2479 up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
2483 * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
2484 * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
2486 * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
2487 * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
2488 * perform exec. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup needs to
2489 * stay stable across blockable operations.
2491 * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
2492 * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
2493 * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
2495 * During exec, a task goes and puts its thread group through unusual
2496 * changes. After de-threading, exclusive access is assumed to resources
2497 * which are usually shared by tasks in the same group - e.g. sighand may
2498 * be replaced with a new one. Also, the exec'ing task takes over group
2499 * leader role including its pid. Exclude these changes while locked by
2500 * grabbing cred_guard_mutex which is used to synchronize exec path.
2502 static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
2505 * exec uses exit for de-threading nesting group_rwsem inside
2506 * cred_guard_mutex. Grab cred_guard_mutex first.
2508 mutex_lock(&tsk->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
2509 down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
2513 * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
2514 * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
2516 * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
2518 static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
2520 up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
2521 mutex_unlock(&tsk->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
2524 static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2525 static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2526 static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2527 static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2530 #ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
2532 #define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
2533 #define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
2535 static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
2537 *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
2538 task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
2541 static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
2543 return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
2548 static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
2550 void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
2552 return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
2555 extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
2557 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
2558 static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
2560 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
2562 do { /* Skip over canary */
2566 return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
2570 /* set thread flags in other task's structures
2571 * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
2573 static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2575 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2578 static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2580 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2583 static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2585 return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2588 static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2590 return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2593 static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2595 return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
2598 static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2600 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
2603 static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2605 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
2608 static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2610 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
2613 static inline int restart_syscall(void)
2615 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
2616 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
2619 static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2621 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
2624 static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2626 return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
2629 static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2631 return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
2634 static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
2636 if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
2638 if (!signal_pending(p))
2641 return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
2644 static inline int need_resched(void)
2646 return unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
2650 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
2651 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
2652 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
2653 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
2654 * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
2656 extern int _cond_resched(void);
2658 #define cond_resched() ({ \
2659 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
2663 extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
2665 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
2666 #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
2668 #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
2671 #define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
2672 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
2673 __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
2676 extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
2678 #define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
2679 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
2680 __cond_resched_softirq(); \
2684 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
2685 * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
2686 * but a general need for low latency)
2688 static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
2690 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
2691 return spin_is_contended(lock);
2698 * Thread group CPU time accounting.
2700 void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
2701 void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
2703 static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
2705 raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
2709 * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
2710 * Wake the task if so.
2711 * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
2712 * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
2714 extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
2715 extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
2717 extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
2719 static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
2721 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
2723 static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
2725 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
2729 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
2733 static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
2735 return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
2738 extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
2742 static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
2747 static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2751 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2753 extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
2754 extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
2756 extern void normalize_rt_tasks(void);
2758 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
2760 extern struct task_group root_task_group;
2762 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
2763 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
2764 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
2765 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2766 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
2767 extern unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg);
2769 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
2770 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg,
2771 long rt_runtime_us);
2772 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
2773 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg,
2775 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
2776 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
2778 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
2780 extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
2781 struct task_struct *tsk);
2783 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
2784 static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2786 tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
2789 static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2791 tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
2794 static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2799 static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
2804 static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2808 static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2812 static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2816 static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
2821 #ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
2822 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
2825 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
2826 extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
2827 extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
2829 static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
2833 static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
2836 #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
2838 static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
2841 return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
2844 static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
2847 return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
2850 static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
2852 return task_rlimit(current, limit);
2855 static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
2857 return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);