1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
3 #define _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
5 #include <linux/string.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
12 unsigned long page_link;
15 dma_addr_t dma_address;
16 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
17 unsigned int dma_length;
19 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_FLAGS
20 unsigned int dma_flags;
25 * These macros should be used after a dma_map_sg call has been done
26 * to get bus addresses of each of the SG entries and their lengths.
27 * You should only work with the number of sg entries dma_map_sg
28 * returns, or alternatively stop on the first sg_dma_len(sg) which
31 #define sg_dma_address(sg) ((sg)->dma_address)
33 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
34 #define sg_dma_len(sg) ((sg)->dma_length)
36 #define sg_dma_len(sg) ((sg)->length)
40 struct scatterlist *sgl; /* the list */
41 unsigned int nents; /* number of mapped entries */
42 unsigned int orig_nents; /* original size of list */
45 struct sg_append_table {
46 struct sg_table sgt; /* The scatter list table */
47 struct scatterlist *prv; /* last populated sge in the table */
48 unsigned int total_nents; /* Total entries in the table */
52 * Notes on SG table design.
54 * We use the unsigned long page_link field in the scatterlist struct to place
55 * the page pointer AND encode information about the sg table as well. The two
56 * lower bits are reserved for this information.
58 * If bit 0 is set, then the page_link contains a pointer to the next sg
59 * table list. Otherwise the next entry is at sg + 1.
61 * If bit 1 is set, then this sg entry is the last element in a list.
67 #define SG_CHAIN 0x01UL
71 * We overload the LSB of the page pointer to indicate whether it's
72 * a valid sg entry, or whether it points to the start of a new scatterlist.
73 * Those low bits are there for everyone! (thanks mason :-)
75 #define SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK (SG_CHAIN | SG_END)
77 static inline unsigned int __sg_flags(struct scatterlist *sg)
79 return sg->page_link & SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK;
82 static inline struct scatterlist *sg_chain_ptr(struct scatterlist *sg)
84 return (struct scatterlist *)(sg->page_link & ~SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK);
87 static inline bool sg_is_chain(struct scatterlist *sg)
89 return __sg_flags(sg) & SG_CHAIN;
92 static inline bool sg_is_last(struct scatterlist *sg)
94 return __sg_flags(sg) & SG_END;
98 * sg_assign_page - Assign a given page to an SG entry
103 * Assign page to sg entry. Also see sg_set_page(), the most commonly used
107 static inline void sg_assign_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page)
109 unsigned long page_link = sg->page_link & (SG_CHAIN | SG_END);
112 * In order for the low bit stealing approach to work, pages
113 * must be aligned at a 32-bit boundary as a minimum.
115 BUG_ON((unsigned long)page & SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK);
116 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
117 BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
119 sg->page_link = page_link | (unsigned long) page;
123 * sg_set_page - Set sg entry to point at given page
126 * @len: Length of data
127 * @offset: Offset into page
130 * Use this function to set an sg entry pointing at a page, never assign
131 * the page directly. We encode sg table information in the lower bits
132 * of the page pointer. See sg_page() for looking up the page belonging
136 static inline void sg_set_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page,
137 unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
139 sg_assign_page(sg, page);
145 * sg_set_folio - Set sg entry to point at given folio
148 * @len: Length of data
149 * @offset: Offset into folio
152 * Use this function to set an sg entry pointing at a folio, never assign
153 * the folio directly. We encode sg table information in the lower bits
154 * of the folio pointer. See sg_page() for looking up the page belonging
158 static inline void sg_set_folio(struct scatterlist *sg, struct folio *folio,
159 size_t len, size_t offset)
161 WARN_ON_ONCE(len > UINT_MAX);
162 WARN_ON_ONCE(offset > UINT_MAX);
163 sg_assign_page(sg, &folio->page);
168 static inline struct page *sg_page(struct scatterlist *sg)
170 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
171 BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
173 return (struct page *)((sg)->page_link & ~SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK);
177 * sg_set_buf - Set sg entry to point at given data
180 * @buflen: Data length
183 static inline void sg_set_buf(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf,
186 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
187 BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(buf));
189 sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(buf), buflen, offset_in_page(buf));
193 * Loop over each sg element, following the pointer to a new list if necessary
195 #define for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nr, __i) \
196 for (__i = 0, sg = (sglist); __i < (nr); __i++, sg = sg_next(sg))
199 * Loop over each sg element in the given sg_table object.
201 #define for_each_sgtable_sg(sgt, sg, i) \
202 for_each_sg((sgt)->sgl, sg, (sgt)->orig_nents, i)
205 * Loop over each sg element in the given *DMA mapped* sg_table object.
206 * Please use sg_dma_address(sg) and sg_dma_len(sg) to extract DMA addresses
207 * of the each element.
209 #define for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(sgt, sg, i) \
210 for_each_sg((sgt)->sgl, sg, (sgt)->nents, i)
212 static inline void __sg_chain(struct scatterlist *chain_sg,
213 struct scatterlist *sgl)
216 * offset and length are unused for chain entry. Clear them.
218 chain_sg->offset = 0;
219 chain_sg->length = 0;
222 * Set lowest bit to indicate a link pointer, and make sure to clear
223 * the termination bit if it happens to be set.
225 chain_sg->page_link = ((unsigned long) sgl | SG_CHAIN) & ~SG_END;
229 * sg_chain - Chain two sglists together
230 * @prv: First scatterlist
231 * @prv_nents: Number of entries in prv
232 * @sgl: Second scatterlist
235 * Links @prv@ and @sgl@ together, to form a longer scatterlist.
238 static inline void sg_chain(struct scatterlist *prv, unsigned int prv_nents,
239 struct scatterlist *sgl)
241 __sg_chain(&prv[prv_nents - 1], sgl);
245 * sg_mark_end - Mark the end of the scatterlist
246 * @sg: SG entryScatterlist
249 * Marks the passed in sg entry as the termination point for the sg
250 * table. A call to sg_next() on this entry will return NULL.
253 static inline void sg_mark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
256 * Set termination bit, clear potential chain bit
258 sg->page_link |= SG_END;
259 sg->page_link &= ~SG_CHAIN;
263 * sg_unmark_end - Undo setting the end of the scatterlist
264 * @sg: SG entryScatterlist
267 * Removes the termination marker from the given entry of the scatterlist.
270 static inline void sg_unmark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
272 sg->page_link &= ~SG_END;
276 * One 64-bit architectures there is a 4-byte padding in struct scatterlist
277 * (assuming also CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH is set). Use this padding for DMA
278 * flags bits to indicate when a specific dma address is a bus address or the
279 * buffer may have been bounced via SWIOTLB.
281 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_FLAGS
283 #define SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS (1 << 0)
284 #define SG_DMA_SWIOTLB (1 << 1)
287 * sg_dma_is_bus_address - Return whether a given segment was marked
292 * Returns true if sg_dma_mark_bus_address() has been called on
295 static inline bool sg_dma_is_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
297 return sg->dma_flags & SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS;
301 * sg_dma_mark_bus_address - Mark the scatterlist entry as a bus address
305 * Marks the passed in sg entry to indicate that the dma_address is
306 * a bus address and doesn't need to be unmapped. This should only be
307 * used by dma_map_sg() implementations to mark bus addresses
308 * so they can be properly cleaned up in dma_unmap_sg().
310 static inline void sg_dma_mark_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
312 sg->dma_flags |= SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS;
316 * sg_unmark_bus_address - Unmark the scatterlist entry as a bus address
320 * Clears the bus address mark.
322 static inline void sg_dma_unmark_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
324 sg->dma_flags &= ~SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS;
328 * sg_dma_is_swiotlb - Return whether the scatterlist was marked for SWIOTLB
333 * Returns true if the scatterlist was marked for SWIOTLB bouncing. Not all
334 * elements may have been bounced, so the caller would have to check
335 * individual SG entries with is_swiotlb_buffer().
337 static inline bool sg_dma_is_swiotlb(struct scatterlist *sg)
339 return sg->dma_flags & SG_DMA_SWIOTLB;
343 * sg_dma_mark_swiotlb - Mark the scatterlist for SWIOTLB bouncing
347 * Marks a a scatterlist for SWIOTLB bounce. Not all SG entries may be
350 static inline void sg_dma_mark_swiotlb(struct scatterlist *sg)
352 sg->dma_flags |= SG_DMA_SWIOTLB;
357 static inline bool sg_dma_is_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
361 static inline void sg_dma_mark_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
364 static inline void sg_dma_unmark_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
367 static inline bool sg_dma_is_swiotlb(struct scatterlist *sg)
371 static inline void sg_dma_mark_swiotlb(struct scatterlist *sg)
375 #endif /* CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_FLAGS */
378 * sg_phys - Return physical address of an sg entry
382 * This calls page_to_phys() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
383 * sg offset. The caller must know that it is legal to call page_to_phys()
387 static inline dma_addr_t sg_phys(struct scatterlist *sg)
389 return page_to_phys(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
393 * sg_virt - Return virtual address of an sg entry
397 * This calls page_address() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
398 * sg offset. The caller must know that the sg page has a valid virtual
402 static inline void *sg_virt(struct scatterlist *sg)
404 return page_address(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
408 * sg_init_marker - Initialize markers in sg table
410 * @nents: Number of entries in table
413 static inline void sg_init_marker(struct scatterlist *sgl,
416 sg_mark_end(&sgl[nents - 1]);
419 int sg_nents(struct scatterlist *sg);
420 int sg_nents_for_len(struct scatterlist *sg, u64 len);
421 struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *);
422 struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *s, unsigned int);
423 void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
424 void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *, const void *, unsigned int);
425 int sg_split(struct scatterlist *in, const int in_mapped_nents,
426 const off_t skip, const int nb_splits,
427 const size_t *split_sizes,
428 struct scatterlist **out, int *out_mapped_nents,
431 typedef struct scatterlist *(sg_alloc_fn)(unsigned int, gfp_t);
432 typedef void (sg_free_fn)(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
434 void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
435 sg_free_fn *, unsigned int);
436 void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *);
437 void sg_free_append_table(struct sg_append_table *sgt);
438 int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
439 struct scatterlist *, unsigned int, gfp_t, sg_alloc_fn *);
440 int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, gfp_t);
441 int sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages(struct sg_append_table *sgt,
442 struct page **pages, unsigned int n_pages,
443 unsigned int offset, unsigned long size,
444 unsigned int max_segment,
445 unsigned int left_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask);
446 int sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
447 unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset,
449 unsigned int max_segment, gfp_t gfp_mask);
452 * sg_alloc_table_from_pages - Allocate and initialize an sg table from
454 * @sgt: The sg table header to use
455 * @pages: Pointer to an array of page pointers
456 * @n_pages: Number of pages in the pages array
457 * @offset: Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer
458 * @size: Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset)
459 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
462 * Allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of pages. Contiguous
463 * ranges of the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist node. A user
464 * may provide an offset at a start and a size of valid data in a buffer
465 * specified by the page array. The returned sg table is released by
469 * 0 on success, negative error on failure
471 static inline int sg_alloc_table_from_pages(struct sg_table *sgt,
473 unsigned int n_pages,
475 unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
477 return sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(sgt, pages, n_pages, offset,
478 size, UINT_MAX, gfp_mask);
481 #ifdef CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC
482 struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc_order(unsigned long long length,
483 unsigned int order, bool chainable,
484 gfp_t gfp, unsigned int *nent_p);
485 struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc(unsigned long long length, gfp_t gfp,
486 unsigned int *nent_p);
487 void sgl_free_n_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, int order);
488 void sgl_free_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int order);
489 void sgl_free(struct scatterlist *sgl);
490 #endif /* CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC */
492 size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, void *buf,
493 size_t buflen, off_t skip, bool to_buffer);
495 size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
496 const void *buf, size_t buflen);
497 size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
498 void *buf, size_t buflen);
500 size_t sg_pcopy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
501 const void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip);
502 size_t sg_pcopy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
503 void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip);
504 size_t sg_zero_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
505 size_t buflen, off_t skip);
508 * Maximum number of entries that will be allocated in one piece, if
509 * a list larger than this is required then chaining will be utilized.
511 #define SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct scatterlist))
514 * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a
515 * scatterlist (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a
516 * single page, to avoid a higher order allocation. We could define this
517 * to SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC to pack correctly at the highest order. The
518 * minimum value is 32
520 #define SG_CHUNK_SIZE 128
523 * Like SG_CHUNK_SIZE, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
524 * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
526 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
527 #define SG_MAX_SEGMENTS SG_CHUNK_SIZE
529 #define SG_MAX_SEGMENTS 2048
532 #ifdef CONFIG_SG_POOL
533 void sg_free_table_chained(struct sg_table *table,
534 unsigned nents_first_chunk);
535 int sg_alloc_table_chained(struct sg_table *table, int nents,
536 struct scatterlist *first_chunk,
537 unsigned nents_first_chunk);
543 * Iterates over sg entries page-by-page. On each successful iteration, you
544 * can call sg_page_iter_page(@piter) to get the current page.
545 * @piter->sg will point to the sg holding this page and @piter->sg_pgoffset to
546 * the page's page offset within the sg. The iteration will stop either when a
547 * maximum number of sg entries was reached or a terminating sg
548 * (sg_last(sg) == true) was reached.
550 struct sg_page_iter {
551 struct scatterlist *sg; /* sg holding the page */
552 unsigned int sg_pgoffset; /* page offset within the sg */
554 /* these are internal states, keep away */
555 unsigned int __nents; /* remaining sg entries */
556 int __pg_advance; /* nr pages to advance at the
561 * sg page iterator for DMA addresses
563 * This is the same as sg_page_iter however you can call
564 * sg_page_iter_dma_address(@dma_iter) to get the page's DMA
565 * address. sg_page_iter_page() cannot be called on this iterator.
567 struct sg_dma_page_iter {
568 struct sg_page_iter base;
571 bool __sg_page_iter_next(struct sg_page_iter *piter);
572 bool __sg_page_iter_dma_next(struct sg_dma_page_iter *dma_iter);
573 void __sg_page_iter_start(struct sg_page_iter *piter,
574 struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int nents,
575 unsigned long pgoffset);
577 * sg_page_iter_page - get the current page held by the page iterator
578 * @piter: page iterator holding the page
580 static inline struct page *sg_page_iter_page(struct sg_page_iter *piter)
582 return nth_page(sg_page(piter->sg), piter->sg_pgoffset);
586 * sg_page_iter_dma_address - get the dma address of the current page held by
588 * @dma_iter: page iterator holding the page
590 static inline dma_addr_t
591 sg_page_iter_dma_address(struct sg_dma_page_iter *dma_iter)
593 return sg_dma_address(dma_iter->base.sg) +
594 (dma_iter->base.sg_pgoffset << PAGE_SHIFT);
598 * for_each_sg_page - iterate over the pages of the given sg list
599 * @sglist: sglist to iterate over
600 * @piter: page iterator to hold current page, sg, sg_pgoffset
601 * @nents: maximum number of sg entries to iterate over
602 * @pgoffset: starting page offset (in pages)
604 * Callers may use sg_page_iter_page() to get each page pointer.
605 * In each loop it operates on PAGE_SIZE unit.
607 #define for_each_sg_page(sglist, piter, nents, pgoffset) \
608 for (__sg_page_iter_start((piter), (sglist), (nents), (pgoffset)); \
609 __sg_page_iter_next(piter);)
612 * for_each_sg_dma_page - iterate over the pages of the given sg list
613 * @sglist: sglist to iterate over
614 * @dma_iter: DMA page iterator to hold current page
615 * @dma_nents: maximum number of sg entries to iterate over, this is the value
616 * returned from dma_map_sg
617 * @pgoffset: starting page offset (in pages)
619 * Callers may use sg_page_iter_dma_address() to get each page's DMA address.
620 * In each loop it operates on PAGE_SIZE unit.
622 #define for_each_sg_dma_page(sglist, dma_iter, dma_nents, pgoffset) \
623 for (__sg_page_iter_start(&(dma_iter)->base, sglist, dma_nents, \
625 __sg_page_iter_dma_next(dma_iter);)
628 * for_each_sgtable_page - iterate over all pages in the sg_table object
629 * @sgt: sg_table object to iterate over
630 * @piter: page iterator to hold current page
631 * @pgoffset: starting page offset (in pages)
633 * Iterates over the all memory pages in the buffer described by
634 * a scatterlist stored in the given sg_table object.
635 * See also for_each_sg_page(). In each loop it operates on PAGE_SIZE unit.
637 #define for_each_sgtable_page(sgt, piter, pgoffset) \
638 for_each_sg_page((sgt)->sgl, piter, (sgt)->orig_nents, pgoffset)
641 * for_each_sgtable_dma_page - iterate over the DMA mapped sg_table object
642 * @sgt: sg_table object to iterate over
643 * @dma_iter: DMA page iterator to hold current page
644 * @pgoffset: starting page offset (in pages)
646 * Iterates over the all DMA mapped pages in the buffer described by
647 * a scatterlist stored in the given sg_table object.
648 * See also for_each_sg_dma_page(). In each loop it operates on PAGE_SIZE
651 #define for_each_sgtable_dma_page(sgt, dma_iter, pgoffset) \
652 for_each_sg_dma_page((sgt)->sgl, dma_iter, (sgt)->nents, pgoffset)
656 * Mapping sg iterator
658 * Iterates over sg entries mapping page-by-page. On each successful
659 * iteration, @miter->page points to the mapped page and
660 * @miter->length bytes of data can be accessed at @miter->addr. As
661 * long as an iteration is enclosed between start and stop, the user
662 * is free to choose control structure and when to stop.
664 * @miter->consumed is set to @miter->length on each iteration. It
665 * can be adjusted if the user can't consume all the bytes in one go.
666 * Also, a stopped iteration can be resumed by calling next on it.
667 * This is useful when iteration needs to release all resources and
668 * continue later (e.g. at the next interrupt).
671 #define SG_MITER_ATOMIC (1 << 0) /* use kmap_atomic */
672 #define SG_MITER_TO_SG (1 << 1) /* flush back to phys on unmap */
673 #define SG_MITER_FROM_SG (1 << 2) /* nop */
675 struct sg_mapping_iter {
676 /* the following three fields can be accessed directly */
677 struct page *page; /* currently mapped page */
678 void *addr; /* pointer to the mapped area */
679 size_t length; /* length of the mapped area */
680 size_t consumed; /* number of consumed bytes */
681 struct sg_page_iter piter; /* page iterator */
683 /* these are internal states, keep away */
684 unsigned int __offset; /* offset within page */
685 unsigned int __remaining; /* remaining bytes on page */
686 unsigned int __flags;
689 void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
690 unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags);
691 bool sg_miter_skip(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, off_t offset);
692 bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
693 void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
695 #endif /* _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H */