1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
3 #define _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
5 #include <linux/string.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
12 unsigned long page_link;
15 dma_addr_t dma_address;
16 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
17 unsigned int dma_length;
19 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA
20 unsigned int dma_flags;
25 * These macros should be used after a dma_map_sg call has been done
26 * to get bus addresses of each of the SG entries and their lengths.
27 * You should only work with the number of sg entries dma_map_sg
28 * returns, or alternatively stop on the first sg_dma_len(sg) which
31 #define sg_dma_address(sg) ((sg)->dma_address)
33 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
34 #define sg_dma_len(sg) ((sg)->dma_length)
36 #define sg_dma_len(sg) ((sg)->length)
40 struct scatterlist *sgl; /* the list */
41 unsigned int nents; /* number of mapped entries */
42 unsigned int orig_nents; /* original size of list */
45 struct sg_append_table {
46 struct sg_table sgt; /* The scatter list table */
47 struct scatterlist *prv; /* last populated sge in the table */
48 unsigned int total_nents; /* Total entries in the table */
52 * Notes on SG table design.
54 * We use the unsigned long page_link field in the scatterlist struct to place
55 * the page pointer AND encode information about the sg table as well. The two
56 * lower bits are reserved for this information.
58 * If bit 0 is set, then the page_link contains a pointer to the next sg
59 * table list. Otherwise the next entry is at sg + 1.
61 * If bit 1 is set, then this sg entry is the last element in a list.
67 #define SG_CHAIN 0x01UL
71 * We overload the LSB of the page pointer to indicate whether it's
72 * a valid sg entry, or whether it points to the start of a new scatterlist.
73 * Those low bits are there for everyone! (thanks mason :-)
75 #define SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK (SG_CHAIN | SG_END)
77 static inline unsigned int __sg_flags(struct scatterlist *sg)
79 return sg->page_link & SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK;
82 static inline struct scatterlist *sg_chain_ptr(struct scatterlist *sg)
84 return (struct scatterlist *)(sg->page_link & ~SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK);
87 static inline bool sg_is_chain(struct scatterlist *sg)
89 return __sg_flags(sg) & SG_CHAIN;
92 static inline bool sg_is_last(struct scatterlist *sg)
94 return __sg_flags(sg) & SG_END;
98 * sg_assign_page - Assign a given page to an SG entry
103 * Assign page to sg entry. Also see sg_set_page(), the most commonly used
107 static inline void sg_assign_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page)
109 unsigned long page_link = sg->page_link & (SG_CHAIN | SG_END);
112 * In order for the low bit stealing approach to work, pages
113 * must be aligned at a 32-bit boundary as a minimum.
115 BUG_ON((unsigned long)page & SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK);
116 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
117 BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
119 sg->page_link = page_link | (unsigned long) page;
123 * sg_set_page - Set sg entry to point at given page
126 * @len: Length of data
127 * @offset: Offset into page
130 * Use this function to set an sg entry pointing at a page, never assign
131 * the page directly. We encode sg table information in the lower bits
132 * of the page pointer. See sg_page() for looking up the page belonging
136 static inline void sg_set_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page,
137 unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
139 sg_assign_page(sg, page);
144 static inline struct page *sg_page(struct scatterlist *sg)
146 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
147 BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
149 return (struct page *)((sg)->page_link & ~SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK);
153 * sg_set_buf - Set sg entry to point at given data
156 * @buflen: Data length
159 static inline void sg_set_buf(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf,
162 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
163 BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(buf));
165 sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(buf), buflen, offset_in_page(buf));
169 * Loop over each sg element, following the pointer to a new list if necessary
171 #define for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nr, __i) \
172 for (__i = 0, sg = (sglist); __i < (nr); __i++, sg = sg_next(sg))
175 * Loop over each sg element in the given sg_table object.
177 #define for_each_sgtable_sg(sgt, sg, i) \
178 for_each_sg((sgt)->sgl, sg, (sgt)->orig_nents, i)
181 * Loop over each sg element in the given *DMA mapped* sg_table object.
182 * Please use sg_dma_address(sg) and sg_dma_len(sg) to extract DMA addresses
183 * of the each element.
185 #define for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(sgt, sg, i) \
186 for_each_sg((sgt)->sgl, sg, (sgt)->nents, i)
188 static inline void __sg_chain(struct scatterlist *chain_sg,
189 struct scatterlist *sgl)
192 * offset and length are unused for chain entry. Clear them.
194 chain_sg->offset = 0;
195 chain_sg->length = 0;
198 * Set lowest bit to indicate a link pointer, and make sure to clear
199 * the termination bit if it happens to be set.
201 chain_sg->page_link = ((unsigned long) sgl | SG_CHAIN) & ~SG_END;
205 * sg_chain - Chain two sglists together
206 * @prv: First scatterlist
207 * @prv_nents: Number of entries in prv
208 * @sgl: Second scatterlist
211 * Links @prv@ and @sgl@ together, to form a longer scatterlist.
214 static inline void sg_chain(struct scatterlist *prv, unsigned int prv_nents,
215 struct scatterlist *sgl)
217 __sg_chain(&prv[prv_nents - 1], sgl);
221 * sg_mark_end - Mark the end of the scatterlist
222 * @sg: SG entryScatterlist
225 * Marks the passed in sg entry as the termination point for the sg
226 * table. A call to sg_next() on this entry will return NULL.
229 static inline void sg_mark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
232 * Set termination bit, clear potential chain bit
234 sg->page_link |= SG_END;
235 sg->page_link &= ~SG_CHAIN;
239 * sg_unmark_end - Undo setting the end of the scatterlist
240 * @sg: SG entryScatterlist
243 * Removes the termination marker from the given entry of the scatterlist.
246 static inline void sg_unmark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
248 sg->page_link &= ~SG_END;
252 * CONFGI_PCI_P2PDMA depends on CONFIG_64BIT which means there is 4 bytes
253 * in struct scatterlist (assuming also CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH is set).
254 * Use this padding for DMA flags bits to indicate when a specific
255 * dma address is a bus address.
257 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA
259 #define SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS (1 << 0)
262 * sg_dma_is_bus address - Return whether a given segment was marked
267 * Returns true if sg_dma_mark_bus_address() has been called on
270 static inline bool sg_is_dma_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
272 return sg->dma_flags & SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS;
276 * sg_dma_mark_bus address - Mark the scatterlist entry as a bus address
280 * Marks the passed in sg entry to indicate that the dma_address is
281 * a bus address and doesn't need to be unmapped. This should only be
282 * used by dma_map_sg() implementations to mark bus addresses
283 * so they can be properly cleaned up in dma_unmap_sg().
285 static inline void sg_dma_mark_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
287 sg->dma_flags |= SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS;
291 * sg_unmark_bus_address - Unmark the scatterlist entry as a bus address
295 * Clears the bus address mark.
297 static inline void sg_dma_unmark_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
299 sg->dma_flags &= ~SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS;
304 static inline bool sg_is_dma_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
308 static inline void sg_dma_mark_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
311 static inline void sg_dma_unmark_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
318 * sg_phys - Return physical address of an sg entry
322 * This calls page_to_phys() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
323 * sg offset. The caller must know that it is legal to call page_to_phys()
327 static inline dma_addr_t sg_phys(struct scatterlist *sg)
329 return page_to_phys(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
333 * sg_virt - Return virtual address of an sg entry
337 * This calls page_address() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
338 * sg offset. The caller must know that the sg page has a valid virtual
342 static inline void *sg_virt(struct scatterlist *sg)
344 return page_address(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
348 * sg_init_marker - Initialize markers in sg table
350 * @nents: Number of entries in table
353 static inline void sg_init_marker(struct scatterlist *sgl,
356 sg_mark_end(&sgl[nents - 1]);
359 int sg_nents(struct scatterlist *sg);
360 int sg_nents_for_len(struct scatterlist *sg, u64 len);
361 struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *);
362 struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *s, unsigned int);
363 void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
364 void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *, const void *, unsigned int);
365 int sg_split(struct scatterlist *in, const int in_mapped_nents,
366 const off_t skip, const int nb_splits,
367 const size_t *split_sizes,
368 struct scatterlist **out, int *out_mapped_nents,
371 typedef struct scatterlist *(sg_alloc_fn)(unsigned int, gfp_t);
372 typedef void (sg_free_fn)(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
374 void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
375 sg_free_fn *, unsigned int);
376 void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *);
377 void sg_free_append_table(struct sg_append_table *sgt);
378 int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
379 struct scatterlist *, unsigned int, gfp_t, sg_alloc_fn *);
380 int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, gfp_t);
381 int sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages(struct sg_append_table *sgt,
382 struct page **pages, unsigned int n_pages,
383 unsigned int offset, unsigned long size,
384 unsigned int max_segment,
385 unsigned int left_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask);
386 int sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
387 unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset,
389 unsigned int max_segment, gfp_t gfp_mask);
392 * sg_alloc_table_from_pages - Allocate and initialize an sg table from
394 * @sgt: The sg table header to use
395 * @pages: Pointer to an array of page pointers
396 * @n_pages: Number of pages in the pages array
397 * @offset: Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer
398 * @size: Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset)
399 * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
402 * Allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of pages. Contiguous
403 * ranges of the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist node. A user
404 * may provide an offset at a start and a size of valid data in a buffer
405 * specified by the page array. The returned sg table is released by
409 * 0 on success, negative error on failure
411 static inline int sg_alloc_table_from_pages(struct sg_table *sgt,
413 unsigned int n_pages,
415 unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
417 return sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(sgt, pages, n_pages, offset,
418 size, UINT_MAX, gfp_mask);
421 #ifdef CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC
422 struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc_order(unsigned long long length,
423 unsigned int order, bool chainable,
424 gfp_t gfp, unsigned int *nent_p);
425 struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc(unsigned long long length, gfp_t gfp,
426 unsigned int *nent_p);
427 void sgl_free_n_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, int order);
428 void sgl_free_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int order);
429 void sgl_free(struct scatterlist *sgl);
430 #endif /* CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC */
432 size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, void *buf,
433 size_t buflen, off_t skip, bool to_buffer);
435 size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
436 const void *buf, size_t buflen);
437 size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
438 void *buf, size_t buflen);
440 size_t sg_pcopy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
441 const void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip);
442 size_t sg_pcopy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
443 void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip);
444 size_t sg_zero_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
445 size_t buflen, off_t skip);
448 * Maximum number of entries that will be allocated in one piece, if
449 * a list larger than this is required then chaining will be utilized.
451 #define SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct scatterlist))
454 * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a
455 * scatterlist (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a
456 * single page, to avoid a higher order allocation. We could define this
457 * to SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC to pack correctly at the highest order. The
458 * minimum value is 32
460 #define SG_CHUNK_SIZE 128
463 * Like SG_CHUNK_SIZE, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
464 * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
466 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
467 #define SG_MAX_SEGMENTS SG_CHUNK_SIZE
469 #define SG_MAX_SEGMENTS 2048
472 #ifdef CONFIG_SG_POOL
473 void sg_free_table_chained(struct sg_table *table,
474 unsigned nents_first_chunk);
475 int sg_alloc_table_chained(struct sg_table *table, int nents,
476 struct scatterlist *first_chunk,
477 unsigned nents_first_chunk);
483 * Iterates over sg entries page-by-page. On each successful iteration, you
484 * can call sg_page_iter_page(@piter) to get the current page.
485 * @piter->sg will point to the sg holding this page and @piter->sg_pgoffset to
486 * the page's page offset within the sg. The iteration will stop either when a
487 * maximum number of sg entries was reached or a terminating sg
488 * (sg_last(sg) == true) was reached.
490 struct sg_page_iter {
491 struct scatterlist *sg; /* sg holding the page */
492 unsigned int sg_pgoffset; /* page offset within the sg */
494 /* these are internal states, keep away */
495 unsigned int __nents; /* remaining sg entries */
496 int __pg_advance; /* nr pages to advance at the
501 * sg page iterator for DMA addresses
503 * This is the same as sg_page_iter however you can call
504 * sg_page_iter_dma_address(@dma_iter) to get the page's DMA
505 * address. sg_page_iter_page() cannot be called on this iterator.
507 struct sg_dma_page_iter {
508 struct sg_page_iter base;
511 bool __sg_page_iter_next(struct sg_page_iter *piter);
512 bool __sg_page_iter_dma_next(struct sg_dma_page_iter *dma_iter);
513 void __sg_page_iter_start(struct sg_page_iter *piter,
514 struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int nents,
515 unsigned long pgoffset);
517 * sg_page_iter_page - get the current page held by the page iterator
518 * @piter: page iterator holding the page
520 static inline struct page *sg_page_iter_page(struct sg_page_iter *piter)
522 return nth_page(sg_page(piter->sg), piter->sg_pgoffset);
526 * sg_page_iter_dma_address - get the dma address of the current page held by
528 * @dma_iter: page iterator holding the page
530 static inline dma_addr_t
531 sg_page_iter_dma_address(struct sg_dma_page_iter *dma_iter)
533 return sg_dma_address(dma_iter->base.sg) +
534 (dma_iter->base.sg_pgoffset << PAGE_SHIFT);
538 * for_each_sg_page - iterate over the pages of the given sg list
539 * @sglist: sglist to iterate over
540 * @piter: page iterator to hold current page, sg, sg_pgoffset
541 * @nents: maximum number of sg entries to iterate over
542 * @pgoffset: starting page offset (in pages)
544 * Callers may use sg_page_iter_page() to get each page pointer.
545 * In each loop it operates on PAGE_SIZE unit.
547 #define for_each_sg_page(sglist, piter, nents, pgoffset) \
548 for (__sg_page_iter_start((piter), (sglist), (nents), (pgoffset)); \
549 __sg_page_iter_next(piter);)
552 * for_each_sg_dma_page - iterate over the pages of the given sg list
553 * @sglist: sglist to iterate over
554 * @dma_iter: DMA page iterator to hold current page
555 * @dma_nents: maximum number of sg entries to iterate over, this is the value
556 * returned from dma_map_sg
557 * @pgoffset: starting page offset (in pages)
559 * Callers may use sg_page_iter_dma_address() to get each page's DMA address.
560 * In each loop it operates on PAGE_SIZE unit.
562 #define for_each_sg_dma_page(sglist, dma_iter, dma_nents, pgoffset) \
563 for (__sg_page_iter_start(&(dma_iter)->base, sglist, dma_nents, \
565 __sg_page_iter_dma_next(dma_iter);)
568 * for_each_sgtable_page - iterate over all pages in the sg_table object
569 * @sgt: sg_table object to iterate over
570 * @piter: page iterator to hold current page
571 * @pgoffset: starting page offset (in pages)
573 * Iterates over the all memory pages in the buffer described by
574 * a scatterlist stored in the given sg_table object.
575 * See also for_each_sg_page(). In each loop it operates on PAGE_SIZE unit.
577 #define for_each_sgtable_page(sgt, piter, pgoffset) \
578 for_each_sg_page((sgt)->sgl, piter, (sgt)->orig_nents, pgoffset)
581 * for_each_sgtable_dma_page - iterate over the DMA mapped sg_table object
582 * @sgt: sg_table object to iterate over
583 * @dma_iter: DMA page iterator to hold current page
584 * @pgoffset: starting page offset (in pages)
586 * Iterates over the all DMA mapped pages in the buffer described by
587 * a scatterlist stored in the given sg_table object.
588 * See also for_each_sg_dma_page(). In each loop it operates on PAGE_SIZE
591 #define for_each_sgtable_dma_page(sgt, dma_iter, pgoffset) \
592 for_each_sg_dma_page((sgt)->sgl, dma_iter, (sgt)->nents, pgoffset)
596 * Mapping sg iterator
598 * Iterates over sg entries mapping page-by-page. On each successful
599 * iteration, @miter->page points to the mapped page and
600 * @miter->length bytes of data can be accessed at @miter->addr. As
601 * long as an iteration is enclosed between start and stop, the user
602 * is free to choose control structure and when to stop.
604 * @miter->consumed is set to @miter->length on each iteration. It
605 * can be adjusted if the user can't consume all the bytes in one go.
606 * Also, a stopped iteration can be resumed by calling next on it.
607 * This is useful when iteration needs to release all resources and
608 * continue later (e.g. at the next interrupt).
611 #define SG_MITER_ATOMIC (1 << 0) /* use kmap_atomic */
612 #define SG_MITER_TO_SG (1 << 1) /* flush back to phys on unmap */
613 #define SG_MITER_FROM_SG (1 << 2) /* nop */
615 struct sg_mapping_iter {
616 /* the following three fields can be accessed directly */
617 struct page *page; /* currently mapped page */
618 void *addr; /* pointer to the mapped area */
619 size_t length; /* length of the mapped area */
620 size_t consumed; /* number of consumed bytes */
621 struct sg_page_iter piter; /* page iterator */
623 /* these are internal states, keep away */
624 unsigned int __offset; /* offset within page */
625 unsigned int __remaining; /* remaining bytes on page */
626 unsigned int __flags;
629 void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
630 unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags);
631 bool sg_miter_skip(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, off_t offset);
632 bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
633 void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
635 #endif /* _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H */