4 * Declarations for Reverse Mapping functions in mm/rmap.c
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/mutex.h>
11 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
14 * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
15 * an anonymous page pointing to this anon_vma needs to be unmapped:
16 * the vmas on the list will be related by forking, or by splitting.
18 * Since vmas come and go as they are split and merged (particularly
19 * in mprotect), the mapping field of an anonymous page cannot point
20 * directly to a vma: instead it points to an anon_vma, on whose list
21 * the related vmas can be easily linked or unlinked.
23 * After unlinking the last vma on the list, we must garbage collect
24 * the anon_vma object itself: we're guaranteed no page can be
25 * pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty.
28 struct anon_vma *root; /* Root of this anon_vma tree */
29 struct mutex mutex; /* Serialize access to vma list */
31 * The refcount is taken on an anon_vma when there is no
32 * guarantee that the vma of page tables will exist for
33 * the duration of the operation. A caller that takes
34 * the reference is responsible for clearing up the
35 * anon_vma if they are the last user on release
40 * NOTE: the LSB of the rb_root.rb_node is set by
41 * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the
42 * rb_root must only be read/written after taking the above lock
43 * to be sure to see a valid next pointer. The LSB bit itself
44 * is serialized by a system wide lock only visible to
45 * mm_take_all_locks() (mm_all_locks_mutex).
47 struct rb_root rb_root; /* Interval tree of private "related" vmas */
51 * The copy-on-write semantics of fork mean that an anon_vma
52 * can become associated with multiple processes. Furthermore,
53 * each child process will have its own anon_vma, where new
54 * pages for that process are instantiated.
56 * This structure allows us to find the anon_vmas associated
57 * with a VMA, or the VMAs associated with an anon_vma.
58 * The "same_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains linking
59 * all the anon_vmas associated with this VMA.
60 * The "rb" field indexes on an interval tree the anon_vma_chains
61 * which link all the VMAs associated with this anon_vma.
63 struct anon_vma_chain {
64 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
65 struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
66 struct list_head same_vma; /* locked by mmap_sem & page_table_lock */
67 struct rb_node rb; /* locked by anon_vma->mutex */
68 unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
69 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
70 unsigned long cached_vma_start, cached_vma_last;
75 TTU_UNMAP = 0, /* unmap mode */
76 TTU_MIGRATION = 1, /* migration mode */
77 TTU_MUNLOCK = 2, /* munlock mode */
78 TTU_ACTION_MASK = 0xff,
80 TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK = (1 << 8), /* ignore mlock */
81 TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS = (1 << 9), /* don't age */
82 TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON = (1 << 10),/* corrupted page is recoverable */
86 static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
88 atomic_inc(&anon_vma->refcount);
91 void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
93 static inline void put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
95 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount))
96 __put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
99 static inline struct anon_vma *page_anon_vma(struct page *page)
101 if (((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) !=
104 return page_rmapping(page);
107 static inline void vma_lock_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
109 struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
111 mutex_lock(&anon_vma->root->mutex);
114 static inline void vma_unlock_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
116 struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
118 mutex_unlock(&anon_vma->root->mutex);
121 static inline void anon_vma_lock(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
123 mutex_lock(&anon_vma->root->mutex);
126 static inline void anon_vma_unlock(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
128 mutex_unlock(&anon_vma->root->mutex);
132 * anon_vma helper functions.
134 void anon_vma_init(void); /* create anon_vma_cachep */
135 int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *);
136 void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *);
137 int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
138 int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
140 static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
141 struct vm_area_struct *next)
143 VM_BUG_ON(vma->anon_vma != next->anon_vma);
144 unlink_anon_vmas(next);
147 struct anon_vma *page_get_anon_vma(struct page *page);
150 * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page
152 void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
153 void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
154 void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
156 void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
157 void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *);
158 void page_remove_rmap(struct page *);
160 void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
162 void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
165 static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page)
167 atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
171 * Called from mm/vmscan.c to handle paging out
173 int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
174 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags);
175 int page_referenced_one(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
176 unsigned long address, unsigned int *mapcount, unsigned long *vm_flags);
178 #define TTU_ACTION(x) ((x) & TTU_ACTION_MASK)
180 int try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
181 int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
182 unsigned long address, enum ttu_flags flags);
185 * Called from mm/filemap_xip.c to unmap empty zero page
187 pte_t *__page_check_address(struct page *, struct mm_struct *,
188 unsigned long, spinlock_t **, int);
190 static inline pte_t *page_check_address(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
191 unsigned long address,
192 spinlock_t **ptlp, int sync)
196 __cond_lock(*ptlp, ptep = __page_check_address(page, mm, address,
202 * Used by swapoff to help locate where page is expected in vma.
204 unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
207 * Cleans the PTEs of shared mappings.
208 * (and since clean PTEs should also be readonly, write protects them too)
210 * returns the number of cleaned PTEs.
212 int page_mkclean(struct page *);
215 * called in munlock()/munmap() path to check for other vmas holding
218 int try_to_munlock(struct page *);
221 * Called by memory-failure.c to kill processes.
223 struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma(struct page *page);
224 void page_unlock_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
225 int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
228 * Called by migrate.c to remove migration ptes, but might be used more later.
230 int rmap_walk(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *,
231 struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void *), void *arg);
233 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
235 #define anon_vma_init() do {} while (0)
236 #define anon_vma_prepare(vma) (0)
237 #define anon_vma_link(vma) do {} while (0)
239 static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked,
240 struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
241 unsigned long *vm_flags)
247 #define try_to_unmap(page, refs) SWAP_FAIL
249 static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
255 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
258 * Return values of try_to_unmap
260 #define SWAP_SUCCESS 0
265 #endif /* _LINUX_RMAP_H */