3 (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
7 linux/include/linux/rbtree.h
9 To use rbtrees you'll have to implement your own insert and search cores.
10 This will avoid us to use callbacks and to drop drammatically performances.
11 I know it's not the cleaner way, but in C (not in C++) to get
12 performances and genericity...
14 Some example of insert and search follows here. The search is a plain
15 normal search over an ordered tree. The insert instead must be implemented
16 int two steps: as first thing the code must insert the element in
17 order as a red leaf in the tree, then the support library function
18 rb_insert_color() must be called. Such function will do the
19 not trivial work to rebalance the rbtree if necessary.
21 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
22 static inline struct page * rb_search_page_cache(struct inode * inode,
25 struct rb_node * n = inode->i_rb_page_cache.rb_node;
30 page = rb_entry(n, struct page, rb_page_cache);
32 if (offset < page->offset)
34 else if (offset > page->offset)
42 static inline struct page * __rb_insert_page_cache(struct inode * inode,
44 struct rb_node * node)
46 struct rb_node ** p = &inode->i_rb_page_cache.rb_node;
47 struct rb_node * parent = NULL;
53 page = rb_entry(parent, struct page, rb_page_cache);
55 if (offset < page->offset)
57 else if (offset > page->offset)
63 rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
68 static inline struct page * rb_insert_page_cache(struct inode * inode,
70 struct rb_node * node)
73 if ((ret = __rb_insert_page_cache(inode, offset, node)))
75 rb_insert_color(node, &inode->i_rb_page_cache);
79 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
82 #ifndef _LINUX_RBTREE_H
83 #define _LINUX_RBTREE_H
85 #include <linux/stddef.h>
89 unsigned long rb_parent_color;
92 struct rb_node *rb_right;
93 struct rb_node *rb_left;
94 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
95 /* The alignment might seem pointless, but allegedly CRIS needs it */
99 struct rb_node *rb_node;
103 #define rb_parent(r) ((struct rb_node *)((r)->rb_parent_color & ~3))
104 #define rb_color(r) ((r)->rb_parent_color & 1)
105 #define rb_is_red(r) (!rb_color(r))
106 #define rb_is_black(r) rb_color(r)
107 #define rb_set_red(r) do { (r)->rb_parent_color &= ~1; } while (0)
108 #define rb_set_black(r) do { (r)->rb_parent_color |= 1; } while (0)
110 static inline void rb_set_parent(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_node *p)
112 rb->rb_parent_color = (rb->rb_parent_color & 3) | (unsigned long)p;
114 static inline void rb_set_color(struct rb_node *rb, int color)
116 rb->rb_parent_color = (rb->rb_parent_color & ~1) | color;
119 #define RB_ROOT (struct rb_root) { NULL, }
120 #define rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member)
122 #define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root) ((root)->rb_node == NULL)
123 #define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node) (rb_parent(node) == node)
124 #define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node) (rb_set_parent(node, node))
126 extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
127 extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
129 /* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */
130 extern struct rb_node *rb_next(struct rb_node *);
131 extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(struct rb_node *);
132 extern struct rb_node *rb_first(struct rb_root *);
133 extern struct rb_node *rb_last(struct rb_root *);
135 /* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */
136 extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new,
137 struct rb_root *root);
139 static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node * node, struct rb_node * parent,
140 struct rb_node ** rb_link)
142 node->rb_parent_color = (unsigned long )parent;
143 node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
148 #endif /* _LINUX_RBTREE_H */