1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_H
3 #define _LINUX_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_H
5 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
8 #include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
10 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT,
11 randomize_kstack_offset);
12 DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, kstack_offset);
15 * Do not use this anywhere else in the kernel. This is used here because
16 * it provides an arch-agnostic way to grow the stack with correct
17 * alignment. Also, since this use is being explicitly masked to a max of
18 * 10 bits, stack-clash style attacks are unlikely. For more details see
19 * "VLAs" in Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
21 void *__builtin_alloca(size_t size);
23 * Use, at most, 10 bits of entropy. We explicitly cap this to keep the
24 * "VLA" from being unbounded (see above). 10 bits leaves enough room for
25 * per-arch offset masks to reduce entropy (by removing higher bits, since
26 * high entropy may overly constrain usable stack space), and for
27 * compiler/arch-specific stack alignment to remove the lower bits.
29 #define KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(x) ((x) & 0x3FF)
32 * These macros must be used during syscall entry when interrupts and
33 * preempt are disabled, and after user registers have been stored to
36 #define add_random_kstack_offset() do { \
37 if (static_branch_maybe(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT, \
38 &randomize_kstack_offset)) { \
39 u32 offset = raw_cpu_read(kstack_offset); \
40 u8 *ptr = __builtin_alloca(KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(offset)); \
41 /* Keep allocation even after "ptr" loses scope. */ \
42 asm volatile("" :: "r"(ptr) : "memory"); \
46 #define choose_random_kstack_offset(rand) do { \
47 if (static_branch_maybe(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT, \
48 &randomize_kstack_offset)) { \
49 u32 offset = raw_cpu_read(kstack_offset); \
51 raw_cpu_write(kstack_offset, offset); \
54 #else /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET */
55 #define add_random_kstack_offset() do { } while (0)
56 #define choose_random_kstack_offset(rand) do { } while (0)
57 #endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET */