1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * include/linux/random.h
5 * Include file for the random number generator.
7 #ifndef _LINUX_RANDOM_H
8 #define _LINUX_RANDOM_H
10 #include <linux/list.h>
11 #include <linux/once.h>
13 #include <uapi/linux/random.h>
15 struct random_ready_callback {
16 struct list_head list;
17 void (*func)(struct random_ready_callback *rdy);
21 extern void add_device_randomness(const void *, unsigned int);
23 #if defined(LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
24 static inline void add_latent_entropy(void)
26 add_device_randomness((const void *)&latent_entropy,
27 sizeof(latent_entropy));
30 static inline void add_latent_entropy(void) {}
33 extern void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code,
34 unsigned int value) __latent_entropy;
35 extern void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags) __latent_entropy;
37 extern void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes);
38 extern int wait_for_random_bytes(void);
39 extern int __init rand_initialize(void);
40 extern bool rng_is_initialized(void);
41 extern int add_random_ready_callback(struct random_ready_callback *rdy);
42 extern void del_random_ready_callback(struct random_ready_callback *rdy);
43 extern int __must_check get_random_bytes_arch(void *buf, int nbytes);
46 extern const struct file_operations random_fops, urandom_fops;
49 u32 get_random_u32(void);
50 u64 get_random_u64(void);
51 static inline unsigned int get_random_int(void)
53 return get_random_u32();
55 static inline unsigned long get_random_long(void)
57 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
58 return get_random_u64();
60 return get_random_u32();
65 * On 64-bit architectures, protect against non-terminated C string overflows
66 * by zeroing out the first byte of the canary; this leaves 56 bits of entropy.
69 # ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
70 # define CANARY_MASK 0xffffffffffffff00UL
71 # else /* big endian, 64 bits: */
72 # define CANARY_MASK 0x00ffffffffffffffUL
75 # define CANARY_MASK 0xffffffffUL
78 static inline unsigned long get_random_canary(void)
80 unsigned long val = get_random_long();
82 return val & CANARY_MASK;
85 /* Calls wait_for_random_bytes() and then calls get_random_bytes(buf, nbytes).
86 * Returns the result of the call to wait_for_random_bytes. */
87 static inline int get_random_bytes_wait(void *buf, int nbytes)
89 int ret = wait_for_random_bytes();
90 get_random_bytes(buf, nbytes);
94 #define declare_get_random_var_wait(var) \
95 static inline int get_random_ ## var ## _wait(var *out) { \
96 int ret = wait_for_random_bytes(); \
99 *out = get_random_ ## var(); \
102 declare_get_random_var_wait(u32)
103 declare_get_random_var_wait(u64)
104 declare_get_random_var_wait(int)
105 declare_get_random_var_wait(long)
106 #undef declare_get_random_var
108 unsigned long randomize_page(unsigned long start, unsigned long range);
110 u32 prandom_u32(void);
111 void prandom_bytes(void *buf, size_t nbytes);
112 void prandom_seed(u32 seed);
113 void prandom_reseed_late(void);
116 __u32 s1, s2, s3, s4;
119 u32 prandom_u32_state(struct rnd_state *state);
120 void prandom_bytes_state(struct rnd_state *state, void *buf, size_t nbytes);
121 void prandom_seed_full_state(struct rnd_state __percpu *pcpu_state);
123 #define prandom_init_once(pcpu_state) \
124 DO_ONCE(prandom_seed_full_state, (pcpu_state))
127 * prandom_u32_max - returns a pseudo-random number in interval [0, ep_ro)
128 * @ep_ro: right open interval endpoint
130 * Returns a pseudo-random number that is in interval [0, ep_ro). Note
131 * that the result depends on PRNG being well distributed in [0, ~0U]
132 * u32 space. Here we use maximally equidistributed combined Tausworthe
133 * generator, that is, prandom_u32(). This is useful when requesting a
134 * random index of an array containing ep_ro elements, for example.
136 * Returns: pseudo-random number in interval [0, ep_ro)
138 static inline u32 prandom_u32_max(u32 ep_ro)
140 return (u32)(((u64) prandom_u32() * ep_ro) >> 32);
144 * Handle minimum values for seeds
146 static inline u32 __seed(u32 x, u32 m)
148 return (x < m) ? x + m : x;
152 * prandom_seed_state - set seed for prandom_u32_state().
153 * @state: pointer to state structure to receive the seed.
154 * @seed: arbitrary 64-bit value to use as a seed.
156 static inline void prandom_seed_state(struct rnd_state *state, u64 seed)
158 u32 i = (seed >> 32) ^ (seed << 10) ^ seed;
160 state->s1 = __seed(i, 2U);
161 state->s2 = __seed(i, 8U);
162 state->s3 = __seed(i, 16U);
163 state->s4 = __seed(i, 128U);
166 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
167 # include <asm/archrandom.h>
169 static inline bool arch_get_random_long(unsigned long *v)
173 static inline bool arch_get_random_int(unsigned int *v)
177 static inline bool arch_has_random(void)
181 static inline bool arch_get_random_seed_long(unsigned long *v)
185 static inline bool arch_get_random_seed_int(unsigned int *v)
189 static inline bool arch_has_random_seed(void)
195 /* Pseudo random number generator from numerical recipes. */
196 static inline u32 next_pseudo_random32(u32 seed)
198 return seed * 1664525 + 1013904223;
201 #endif /* _LINUX_RANDOM_H */