1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __KERNEL_PRINTK__
3 #define __KERNEL_PRINTK__
5 #include <linux/stdarg.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/kern_levels.h>
8 #include <linux/linkage.h>
9 #include <linux/cache.h>
10 #include <linux/ratelimit_types.h>
11 #include <linux/once_lite.h>
13 extern const char linux_banner[];
14 extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
16 extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
18 #define PRINTK_MAX_SINGLE_HEADER_LEN 2
20 static inline int printk_get_level(const char *buffer)
22 if (buffer[0] == KERN_SOH_ASCII && buffer[1]) {
25 case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */
32 static inline const char *printk_skip_level(const char *buffer)
34 if (printk_get_level(buffer))
40 static inline const char *printk_skip_headers(const char *buffer)
42 while (printk_get_level(buffer))
43 buffer = printk_skip_level(buffer);
48 #define CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX 8192
50 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
51 #define MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT CONFIG_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
53 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
54 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_SILENT 0 /* Mum's the word */
55 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MIN 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
56 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG 10 /* issue debug messages */
57 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH 15 /* You can't shut this one up */
60 * Default used to be hard-coded at 7, quiet used to be hardcoded at 4,
61 * we're now allowing both to be set from kernel config.
63 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT CONFIG_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
64 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET CONFIG_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
66 extern int console_printk[];
68 #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
69 #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
70 #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
71 #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
73 extern void console_verbose(void);
75 /* strlen("ratelimit") + 1 */
76 #define DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE 10
77 extern char devkmsg_log_str[];
80 extern int suppress_printk;
89 * Add this to a message where you are sure the firmware is buggy or behaves
90 * really stupid or out of spec. Be aware that the responsible BIOS developer
91 * should be able to fix this issue or at least get a concrete idea of the
92 * problem by reading your message without the need of looking at the kernel
95 * Use it for definite and high priority BIOS bugs.
98 * Use it for not that clear (e.g. could the kernel messed up things already?)
99 * and medium priority BIOS bugs.
102 * Use this one if you want to tell the user or vendor about something
103 * suspicious, but generally harmless related to the firmware.
105 * Use it for information or very low priority BIOS bugs.
107 #define FW_BUG "[Firmware Bug]: "
108 #define FW_WARN "[Firmware Warn]: "
109 #define FW_INFO "[Firmware Info]: "
113 * Add this to a message for hardware errors, so that user can report
114 * it to hardware vendor instead of LKML or software vendor.
116 #define HW_ERR "[Hardware Error]: "
120 * Add this to a message whenever you want to warn user space about the use
121 * of a deprecated aspect of an API so they can stop using it
123 #define DEPRECATED "[Deprecated]: "
126 * Dummy printk for disabled debugging statements to use whilst maintaining
127 * gcc's format checking.
129 #define no_printk(fmt, ...) \
132 printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
136 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
137 extern asmlinkage __printf(1, 2)
138 void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
140 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
141 void early_printk(const char *s, ...) { }
144 struct dev_printk_info;
147 asmlinkage __printf(4, 0)
148 int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
149 const struct dev_printk_info *dev_info,
150 const char *fmt, va_list args);
152 asmlinkage __printf(1, 0)
153 int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args);
155 asmlinkage __printf(1, 2) __cold
156 int _printk(const char *fmt, ...);
159 * Special printk facility for scheduler/timekeeping use only, _DO_NOT_USE_ !
161 __printf(1, 2) __cold int _printk_deferred(const char *fmt, ...);
163 extern void __printk_safe_enter(void);
164 extern void __printk_safe_exit(void);
166 * The printk_deferred_enter/exit macros are available only as a hack for
167 * some code paths that need to defer all printk console printing. Interrupts
168 * must be disabled for the deferred duration.
170 #define printk_deferred_enter __printk_safe_enter
171 #define printk_deferred_exit __printk_safe_exit
174 * Please don't use printk_ratelimit(), because it shares ratelimiting state
175 * with all other unrelated printk_ratelimit() callsites. Instead use
176 * printk_ratelimited() or plain old __ratelimit().
178 extern int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func);
179 #define printk_ratelimit() __printk_ratelimit(__func__)
180 extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
181 unsigned int interval_msec);
183 extern int printk_delay_msec;
184 extern int dmesg_restrict;
186 extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
188 char *log_buf_addr_get(void);
189 u32 log_buf_len_get(void);
190 void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void);
191 void __init setup_log_buf(int early);
192 __printf(1, 2) void dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt, ...);
193 void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl);
194 void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl);
195 extern asmlinkage void dump_stack_lvl(const char *log_lvl) __cold;
196 extern asmlinkage void dump_stack(void) __cold;
197 void printk_trigger_flush(void);
199 static inline __printf(1, 0)
200 int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
204 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
205 int _printk(const char *s, ...)
209 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
210 int _printk_deferred(const char *s, ...)
215 static inline void printk_deferred_enter(void)
219 static inline void printk_deferred_exit(void)
223 static inline int printk_ratelimit(void)
227 static inline bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
228 unsigned int interval_msec)
233 static inline void wake_up_klogd(void)
237 static inline char *log_buf_addr_get(void)
242 static inline u32 log_buf_len_get(void)
247 static inline void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void)
251 static inline void setup_log_buf(int early)
255 static inline __printf(1, 2) void dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt, ...)
259 static inline void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
263 static inline void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
267 static inline void dump_stack_lvl(const char *log_lvl)
271 static inline void dump_stack(void)
274 static inline void printk_trigger_flush(void)
280 extern int __printk_cpu_trylock(void);
281 extern void __printk_wait_on_cpu_lock(void);
282 extern void __printk_cpu_unlock(void);
285 * printk_cpu_lock_irqsave() - Acquire the printk cpu-reentrant spinning
286 * lock and disable interrupts.
287 * @flags: Stack-allocated storage for saving local interrupt state,
288 * to be passed to printk_cpu_unlock_irqrestore().
290 * If the lock is owned by another CPU, spin until it becomes available.
291 * Interrupts are restored while spinning.
293 #define printk_cpu_lock_irqsave(flags) \
295 local_irq_save(flags); \
296 if (__printk_cpu_trylock()) \
298 local_irq_restore(flags); \
299 __printk_wait_on_cpu_lock(); \
303 * printk_cpu_unlock_irqrestore() - Release the printk cpu-reentrant spinning
304 * lock and restore interrupts.
305 * @flags: Caller's saved interrupt state, from printk_cpu_lock_irqsave().
307 #define printk_cpu_unlock_irqrestore(flags) \
309 __printk_cpu_unlock(); \
310 local_irq_restore(flags); \
315 #define printk_cpu_lock_irqsave(flags) ((void)flags)
316 #define printk_cpu_unlock_irqrestore(flags) ((void)flags)
318 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
320 extern int kptr_restrict;
323 * pr_fmt - used by the pr_*() macros to generate the printk format string
324 * @fmt: format string passed from a pr_*() macro
326 * This macro can be used to generate a unified format string for pr_*()
327 * macros. A common use is to prefix all pr_*() messages in a file with a common
328 * string. For example, defining this at the top of a source file:
330 * #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
332 * would prefix all pr_info, pr_emerg... messages in the file with the module
336 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
341 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX
349 * While printk and pr_* have the level stored in the string at compile
350 * time, some subsystems dynamically add it at runtime through the
351 * format string. For these dynamic cases, we allow the subsystem to
352 * tell us the level at compile time.
354 * NULL indicates that the level, if any, is stored in fmt.
359 * The format string used by various subsystem specific printk()
360 * wrappers to prefix the message.
362 * Note that the static prefix defined by the pr_fmt() macro is stored
363 * directly in the message format (@fmt), not here.
365 const char *subsys_fmt_prefix;
368 #define __printk_index_emit(_fmt, _level, _subsys_fmt_prefix) \
370 if (__builtin_constant_p(_fmt) && __builtin_constant_p(_level)) { \
372 * We check __builtin_constant_p multiple times here
373 * for the same input because GCC will produce an error
374 * if we try to assign a static variable to fmt if it
375 * is not a constant, even with the outer if statement.
377 static const struct pi_entry _entry \
379 .fmt = __builtin_constant_p(_fmt) ? (_fmt) : NULL, \
383 .level = __builtin_constant_p(_level) ? (_level) : NULL, \
384 .subsys_fmt_prefix = _subsys_fmt_prefix,\
386 static const struct pi_entry *_entry_ptr \
387 __used __section(".printk_index") = &_entry; \
391 #else /* !CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX */
392 #define __printk_index_emit(...) do {} while (0)
393 #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX */
396 * Some subsystems have their own custom printk that applies a va_format to a
397 * generic format, for example, to include a device number or other metadata
398 * alongside the format supplied by the caller.
400 * In order to store these in the way they would be emitted by the printk
401 * infrastructure, the subsystem provides us with the start, fixed string, and
402 * any subsequent text in the format string.
404 * We take a variable argument list as pr_fmt/dev_fmt/etc are sometimes passed
405 * as multiple arguments (eg: `"%s: ", "blah"`), and we must only take the
408 * subsys_fmt_prefix must be known at compile time, or compilation will fail
409 * (since this is a mistake). If fmt or level is not known at compile time, no
410 * index entry will be made (since this can legitimately happen).
412 #define printk_index_subsys_emit(subsys_fmt_prefix, level, fmt, ...) \
413 __printk_index_emit(fmt, level, subsys_fmt_prefix)
415 #define printk_index_wrap(_p_func, _fmt, ...) \
417 __printk_index_emit(_fmt, NULL, NULL); \
418 _p_func(_fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
423 * printk - print a kernel message
424 * @fmt: format string
426 * This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
428 * If printk indexing is enabled, _printk() is called from printk_index_wrap.
429 * Otherwise, printk is simply #defined to _printk.
431 * We try to grab the console_lock. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the
432 * output and call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore, we
433 * place the output into the log buffer and return. The current holder of
434 * the console_sem will notice the new output in console_unlock(); and will
435 * send it to the consoles before releasing the lock.
437 * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
438 * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
439 * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
444 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
446 #define printk(fmt, ...) printk_index_wrap(_printk, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
447 #define printk_deferred(fmt, ...) \
448 printk_index_wrap(_printk_deferred, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
451 * pr_emerg - Print an emergency-level message
452 * @fmt: format string
453 * @...: arguments for the format string
455 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_EMERG loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to
456 * generate the format string.
458 #define pr_emerg(fmt, ...) \
459 printk(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
461 * pr_alert - Print an alert-level message
462 * @fmt: format string
463 * @...: arguments for the format string
465 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_ALERT loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to
466 * generate the format string.
468 #define pr_alert(fmt, ...) \
469 printk(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
471 * pr_crit - Print a critical-level message
472 * @fmt: format string
473 * @...: arguments for the format string
475 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_CRIT loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to
476 * generate the format string.
478 #define pr_crit(fmt, ...) \
479 printk(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
481 * pr_err - Print an error-level message
482 * @fmt: format string
483 * @...: arguments for the format string
485 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_ERR loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to
486 * generate the format string.
488 #define pr_err(fmt, ...) \
489 printk(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
491 * pr_warn - Print a warning-level message
492 * @fmt: format string
493 * @...: arguments for the format string
495 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_WARNING loglevel. It uses pr_fmt()
496 * to generate the format string.
498 #define pr_warn(fmt, ...) \
499 printk(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
501 * pr_notice - Print a notice-level message
502 * @fmt: format string
503 * @...: arguments for the format string
505 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_NOTICE loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to
506 * generate the format string.
508 #define pr_notice(fmt, ...) \
509 printk(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
511 * pr_info - Print an info-level message
512 * @fmt: format string
513 * @...: arguments for the format string
515 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_INFO loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to
516 * generate the format string.
518 #define pr_info(fmt, ...) \
519 printk(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
522 * pr_cont - Continues a previous log message in the same line.
523 * @fmt: format string
524 * @...: arguments for the format string
526 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_CONT loglevel. It should only be
527 * used when continuing a log message with no newline ('\n') enclosed. Otherwise
528 * it defaults back to KERN_DEFAULT loglevel.
530 #define pr_cont(fmt, ...) \
531 printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
534 * pr_devel - Print a debug-level message conditionally
535 * @fmt: format string
536 * @...: arguments for the format string
538 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_DEBUG loglevel if DEBUG is
539 * defined. Otherwise it does nothing.
541 * It uses pr_fmt() to generate the format string.
544 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
545 printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
547 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
548 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
552 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
553 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
554 (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
555 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
558 * pr_debug - Print a debug-level message conditionally
559 * @fmt: format string
560 * @...: arguments for the format string
562 * This macro expands to dynamic_pr_debug() if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is
563 * set. Otherwise, if DEBUG is defined, it's equivalent to a printk with
564 * KERN_DEBUG loglevel. If DEBUG is not defined it does nothing.
566 * It uses pr_fmt() to generate the format string (dynamic_pr_debug() uses
567 * pr_fmt() internally).
569 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
570 dynamic_pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
572 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
573 printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
575 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
576 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
580 * Print a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al):
584 #define printk_once(fmt, ...) \
585 DO_ONCE_LITE(printk, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
586 #define printk_deferred_once(fmt, ...) \
587 DO_ONCE_LITE(printk_deferred, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
589 #define printk_once(fmt, ...) \
590 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
591 #define printk_deferred_once(fmt, ...) \
592 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
595 #define pr_emerg_once(fmt, ...) \
596 printk_once(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
597 #define pr_alert_once(fmt, ...) \
598 printk_once(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
599 #define pr_crit_once(fmt, ...) \
600 printk_once(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
601 #define pr_err_once(fmt, ...) \
602 printk_once(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
603 #define pr_warn_once(fmt, ...) \
604 printk_once(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
605 #define pr_notice_once(fmt, ...) \
606 printk_once(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
607 #define pr_info_once(fmt, ...) \
608 printk_once(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
609 /* no pr_cont_once, don't do that... */
612 #define pr_devel_once(fmt, ...) \
613 printk_once(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
615 #define pr_devel_once(fmt, ...) \
616 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
619 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
621 #define pr_debug_once(fmt, ...) \
622 printk_once(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
624 #define pr_debug_once(fmt, ...) \
625 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
629 * ratelimited messages with local ratelimit_state,
630 * no local ratelimit_state used in the !PRINTK case
633 #define printk_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
635 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
636 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
637 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
639 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
640 printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
643 #define printk_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
644 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
647 #define pr_emerg_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
648 printk_ratelimited(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
649 #define pr_alert_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
650 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
651 #define pr_crit_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
652 printk_ratelimited(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
653 #define pr_err_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
654 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
655 #define pr_warn_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
656 printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
657 #define pr_notice_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
658 printk_ratelimited(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
659 #define pr_info_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
660 printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
661 /* no pr_cont_ratelimited, don't do that... */
664 #define pr_devel_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
665 printk_ratelimited(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
667 #define pr_devel_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
668 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
671 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
672 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
673 (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
674 /* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */
675 #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
677 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
678 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
679 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
680 DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt)); \
681 if (DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(descriptor) && \
683 __dynamic_pr_debug(&descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
686 #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
687 printk_ratelimited(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
689 #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
690 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
693 extern const struct file_operations kmsg_fops;
700 extern int hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize,
701 int groupsize, char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen,
704 extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
705 int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
706 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
708 static inline void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
709 int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
710 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
713 static inline void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
714 const void *buf, size_t len)
720 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
721 (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
722 #define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
723 groupsize, buf, len, ascii) \
724 dynamic_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
725 groupsize, buf, len, ascii)
727 #define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
728 groupsize, buf, len, ascii) \
729 print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
730 groupsize, buf, len, ascii)
732 static inline void print_hex_dump_debug(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
733 int rowsize, int groupsize,
734 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
740 * print_hex_dump_bytes - shorthand form of print_hex_dump() with default params
741 * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with;
742 * caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired
743 * @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none
744 * is printed (%DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, %DUMP_PREFIX_NONE)
745 * @buf: data blob to dump
746 * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
748 * Calls print_hex_dump(), with log level of KERN_DEBUG,
749 * rowsize of 16, groupsize of 1, and ASCII output included.
751 #define print_hex_dump_bytes(prefix_str, prefix_type, buf, len) \
752 print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, 16, 1, buf, len, true)