4 * Framework and drivers for configuring and reading different PHYs
5 * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c
9 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
13 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
14 * option) any later version.
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
24 #include <linux/mii.h>
25 #include <linux/timer.h>
26 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
29 #include <linux/atomic.h>
31 #define PHY_BASIC_FEATURES (SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half | \
32 SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full | \
33 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half | \
34 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full | \
39 #define PHY_GBIT_FEATURES (PHY_BASIC_FEATURES | \
40 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | \
41 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
44 * Set phydev->irq to PHY_POLL if interrupts are not supported,
45 * or not desired for this PHY. Set to PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT if
46 * the attached driver handles the interrupt
49 #define PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT -2
51 #define PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT 0x00000001
52 #define PHY_HAS_MAGICANEG 0x00000002
54 /* Interface Mode definitions */
56 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA,
57 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII,
58 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII,
59 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
60 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI,
61 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII,
62 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII,
63 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID,
64 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID,
65 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID,
66 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI,
67 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII,
71 #define PHY_INIT_TIMEOUT 100000
72 #define PHY_STATE_TIME 1
73 #define PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT 10
74 #define PHY_AN_TIMEOUT 10
76 #define PHY_MAX_ADDR 32
78 /* Used when trying to connect to a specific phy (mii bus id:phy device id) */
79 #define PHY_ID_FMT "%s:%02x"
82 * Need to be a little smaller than phydev->dev.bus_id to leave room
85 #define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE (20 - 3)
87 /* Or MII_ADDR_C45 into regnum for read/write on mii_bus to enable the 21 bit
88 IEEE 802.3ae clause 45 addressing mode used by 10GIGE phy chips. */
89 #define MII_ADDR_C45 (1<<30)
92 * The Bus class for PHYs. Devices which provide access to
93 * PHYs should register using this structure
97 char id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE];
99 int (*read)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum);
100 int (*write)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum, u16 val);
101 int (*reset)(struct mii_bus *bus);
104 * A lock to ensure that only one thing can read/write
105 * the MDIO bus at a time
107 struct mutex mdio_lock;
109 struct device *parent;
111 MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED = 1,
113 MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED,
118 /* list of all PHYs on bus */
119 struct phy_device *phy_map[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
121 /* PHY addresses to be ignored when probing */
125 * Pointer to an array of interrupts, each PHY's
126 * interrupt at the index matching its address
130 #define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
132 struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc(void);
133 int mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus);
134 void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus);
135 void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus);
136 struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
137 int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum);
138 int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum, u16 val);
141 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED 0x0
142 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED 0x80000000
144 /* PHY state machine states:
146 * DOWN: PHY device and driver are not ready for anything. probe
147 * should be called if and only if the PHY is in this state,
148 * given that the PHY device exists.
149 * - PHY driver probe function will, depending on the PHY, set
150 * the state to STARTING or READY
152 * STARTING: PHY device is coming up, and the ethernet driver is
153 * not ready. PHY drivers may set this in the probe function.
154 * If they do, they are responsible for making sure the state is
155 * eventually set to indicate whether the PHY is UP or READY,
156 * depending on the state when the PHY is done starting up.
157 * - PHY driver will set the state to READY
158 * - start will set the state to PENDING
160 * READY: PHY is ready to send and receive packets, but the
161 * controller is not. By default, PHYs which do not implement
162 * probe will be set to this state by phy_probe(). If the PHY
163 * driver knows the PHY is ready, and the PHY state is STARTING,
164 * then it sets this STATE.
165 * - start will set the state to UP
167 * PENDING: PHY device is coming up, but the ethernet driver is
168 * ready. phy_start will set this state if the PHY state is
170 * - PHY driver will set the state to UP when the PHY is ready
172 * UP: The PHY and attached device are ready to do work.
173 * Interrupts should be started here.
174 * - timer moves to AN
176 * AN: The PHY is currently negotiating the link state. Link is
177 * therefore down for now. phy_timer will set this state when it
178 * detects the state is UP. config_aneg will set this state
179 * whenever called with phydev->autoneg set to AUTONEG_ENABLE.
180 * - If autonegotiation finishes, but there's no link, it sets
181 * the state to NOLINK.
182 * - If aneg finishes with link, it sets the state to RUNNING,
183 * and calls adjust_link
184 * - If autonegotiation did not finish after an arbitrary amount
185 * of time, autonegotiation should be tried again if the PHY
186 * supports "magic" autonegotiation (back to AN)
187 * - If it didn't finish, and no magic_aneg, move to FORCING.
189 * NOLINK: PHY is up, but not currently plugged in.
190 * - If the timer notes that the link comes back, we move to RUNNING
191 * - config_aneg moves to AN
192 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
194 * FORCING: PHY is being configured with forced settings
195 * - if link is up, move to RUNNING
196 * - If link is down, we drop to the next highest setting, and
197 * retry (FORCING) after a timeout
198 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
200 * RUNNING: PHY is currently up, running, and possibly sending
201 * and/or receiving packets
202 * - timer will set CHANGELINK if we're polling (this ensures the
203 * link state is polled every other cycle of this state machine,
204 * which makes it every other second)
205 * - irq will set CHANGELINK
206 * - config_aneg will set AN
207 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
209 * CHANGELINK: PHY experienced a change in link state
210 * - timer moves to RUNNING if link
211 * - timer moves to NOLINK if the link is down
212 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
214 * HALTED: PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done. Or
215 * PHY is in an error state.
217 * - phy_start moves to RESUMING
219 * RESUMING: PHY was halted, but now wants to run again.
220 * - If we are forcing, or aneg is done, timer moves to RUNNING
221 * - If aneg is not done, timer moves to AN
222 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
241 /* phy_device: An instance of a PHY
243 * drv: Pointer to the driver for this PHY instance
244 * bus: Pointer to the bus this PHY is on
245 * dev: driver model device structure for this PHY
246 * phy_id: UID for this device found during discovery
247 * state: state of the PHY for management purposes
248 * dev_flags: Device-specific flags used by the PHY driver.
249 * addr: Bus address of PHY
250 * link_timeout: The number of timer firings to wait before the
251 * giving up on the current attempt at acquiring a link
252 * irq: IRQ number of the PHY's interrupt (-1 if none)
253 * phy_timer: The timer for handling the state machine
254 * phy_queue: A work_queue for the interrupt
255 * attached_dev: The attached enet driver's device instance ptr
256 * adjust_link: Callback for the enet controller to respond to
257 * changes in the link state.
258 * adjust_state: Callback for the enet driver to respond to
259 * changes in the state machine.
261 * speed, duplex, pause, supported, advertising, and
262 * autoneg are used like in mii_if_info
264 * interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled,
265 * but could be changed in the future to support enabling
266 * and disabling specific interrupts
268 * Contains some infrastructure for polling and interrupt
269 * handling, as well as handling shifts in PHY hardware state
272 /* Information about the PHY type */
273 /* And management functions */
274 struct phy_driver *drv;
282 enum phy_state state;
286 phy_interface_t interface;
288 /* Bus address of the PHY (0-31) */
292 * forced speed & duplex (no autoneg)
293 * partner speed & duplex & pause (autoneg)
300 /* The most recently read link state */
303 /* Enabled Interrupts */
306 /* Union of PHY and Attached devices' supported modes */
307 /* See mii.h for more info */
316 * Interrupt number for this PHY
317 * -1 means no interrupt
321 /* private data pointer */
322 /* For use by PHYs to maintain extra state */
325 /* Interrupt and Polling infrastructure */
326 struct work_struct phy_queue;
327 struct delayed_work state_queue;
328 atomic_t irq_disable;
332 struct net_device *attached_dev;
334 void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev);
336 void (*adjust_state)(struct net_device *dev);
338 #define to_phy_device(d) container_of(d, struct phy_device, dev)
340 /* struct phy_driver: Driver structure for a particular PHY type
342 * phy_id: The result of reading the UID registers of this PHY
343 * type, and ANDing them with the phy_id_mask. This driver
344 * only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field
345 * name: The friendly name of this PHY type
346 * phy_id_mask: Defines the important bits of the phy_id
347 * features: A list of features (speed, duplex, etc) supported
349 * flags: A bitfield defining certain other features this PHY
350 * supports (like interrupts)
352 * The drivers must implement config_aneg and read_status. All
353 * other functions are optional. Note that none of these
354 * functions should be called from interrupt time. The goal is
355 * for the bus read/write functions to be able to block when the
356 * bus transaction is happening, and be freed up by an interrupt
357 * (The MPC85xx has this ability, though it is not currently
358 * supported in the driver).
363 unsigned int phy_id_mask;
368 * Called to initialize the PHY,
369 * including after a reset
371 int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev);
374 * Called during discovery. Used to set
375 * up device-specific structures, if any
377 int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev);
379 /* PHY Power Management */
380 int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev);
381 int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev);
384 * Configures the advertisement and resets
385 * autonegotiation if phydev->autoneg is on,
386 * forces the speed to the current settings in phydev
387 * if phydev->autoneg is off
389 int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev);
391 /* Determines the negotiated speed and duplex */
392 int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev);
394 /* Clears any pending interrupts */
395 int (*ack_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
397 /* Enables or disables interrupts */
398 int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev);
401 * Checks if the PHY generated an interrupt.
402 * For multi-PHY devices with shared PHY interrupt pin
404 int (*did_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
406 /* Clears up any memory if needed */
407 void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev);
409 /* Handles SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl for hardware time stamping. */
410 int (*hwtstamp)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr);
413 * Requests a Rx timestamp for 'skb'. If the skb is accepted,
414 * the phy driver promises to deliver it using netif_rx() as
415 * soon as a timestamp becomes available. One of the
416 * PTP_CLASS_ values is passed in 'type'. The function must
417 * return true if the skb is accepted for delivery.
419 bool (*rxtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
422 * Requests a Tx timestamp for 'skb'. The phy driver promises
423 * to deliver it to the socket's error queue as soon as a
424 * timestamp becomes available. One of the PTP_CLASS_ values
425 * is passed in 'type'.
427 void (*txtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
429 struct device_driver driver;
431 #define to_phy_driver(d) container_of(d, struct phy_driver, driver)
433 #define PHY_ANY_ID "MATCH ANY PHY"
434 #define PHY_ANY_UID 0xffffffff
436 /* A Structure for boards to register fixups with the PHY Lib */
438 struct list_head list;
442 int (*run)(struct phy_device *phydev);
446 * phy_read - Convenience function for reading a given PHY register
447 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
448 * @regnum: register number to read
450 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
451 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
452 * to conclude the operation.
454 static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
456 return mdiobus_read(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum);
460 * phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
461 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
462 * @regnum: register number to write
463 * @val: value to write to @regnum
465 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
466 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
467 * to conclude the operation.
469 static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
471 return mdiobus_write(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum, val);
474 int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id);
475 struct phy_device* get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
476 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy);
477 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev);
478 struct phy_device * phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
479 const char *bus_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
480 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus);
481 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
482 void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
483 phy_interface_t interface);
484 struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
485 void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
486 phy_interface_t interface);
487 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev);
488 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev);
489 void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev);
490 void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev);
491 int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
493 int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
495 static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev) {
496 return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
499 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
500 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
501 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev);
502 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
503 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
504 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
505 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv);
506 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver);
507 void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work);
508 void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev,
509 void (*handler)(struct net_device *));
510 void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
511 int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
512 int phy_ethtool_gset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
513 int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev,
514 struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
515 int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
516 void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
517 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev);
519 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
520 int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
521 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
522 int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
523 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
524 int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
525 int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev);
527 int __init mdio_bus_init(void);
528 void mdio_bus_exit(void);
530 extern struct bus_type mdio_bus_type;