1 #ifndef _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H
2 #define _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H
5 * Copyright 1995 Linus Torvalds
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/highmem.h>
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/gfp.h>
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/hardirq.h> /* for in_interrupt() */
16 #include <linux/hugetlb_inline.h>
19 * Bits in mapping->flags. The lower __GFP_BITS_SHIFT bits are the page
20 * allocation mode flags.
23 AS_EIO = __GFP_BITS_SHIFT + 0, /* IO error on async write */
24 AS_ENOSPC = __GFP_BITS_SHIFT + 1, /* ENOSPC on async write */
25 AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS = __GFP_BITS_SHIFT + 2, /* under mm_take_all_locks() */
26 AS_UNEVICTABLE = __GFP_BITS_SHIFT + 3, /* e.g., ramdisk, SHM_LOCK */
29 static inline void mapping_set_error(struct address_space *mapping, int error)
31 if (unlikely(error)) {
33 set_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &mapping->flags);
35 set_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags);
39 static inline void mapping_set_unevictable(struct address_space *mapping)
41 set_bit(AS_UNEVICTABLE, &mapping->flags);
44 static inline void mapping_clear_unevictable(struct address_space *mapping)
46 clear_bit(AS_UNEVICTABLE, &mapping->flags);
49 static inline int mapping_unevictable(struct address_space *mapping)
52 return test_bit(AS_UNEVICTABLE, &mapping->flags);
56 static inline gfp_t mapping_gfp_mask(struct address_space * mapping)
58 return (__force gfp_t)mapping->flags & __GFP_BITS_MASK;
62 * This is non-atomic. Only to be used before the mapping is activated.
63 * Probably needs a barrier...
65 static inline void mapping_set_gfp_mask(struct address_space *m, gfp_t mask)
67 m->flags = (m->flags & ~(__force unsigned long)__GFP_BITS_MASK) |
68 (__force unsigned long)mask;
72 * The page cache can done in larger chunks than
73 * one page, because it allows for more efficient
74 * throughput (it can then be mapped into user
75 * space in smaller chunks for same flexibility).
77 * Or rather, it _will_ be done in larger chunks.
79 #define PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
80 #define PAGE_CACHE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
81 #define PAGE_CACHE_MASK PAGE_MASK
82 #define PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr)+PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)&PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
84 #define page_cache_get(page) get_page(page)
85 #define page_cache_release(page) put_page(page)
86 void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, int cold);
89 * speculatively take a reference to a page.
90 * If the page is free (_count == 0), then _count is untouched, and 0
91 * is returned. Otherwise, _count is incremented by 1 and 1 is returned.
93 * This function must be called inside the same rcu_read_lock() section as has
94 * been used to lookup the page in the pagecache radix-tree (or page table):
95 * this allows allocators to use a synchronize_rcu() to stabilize _count.
97 * Unless an RCU grace period has passed, the count of all pages coming out
98 * of the allocator must be considered unstable. page_count may return higher
99 * than expected, and put_page must be able to do the right thing when the
100 * page has been finished with, no matter what it is subsequently allocated
101 * for (because put_page is what is used here to drop an invalid speculative
104 * This is the interesting part of the lockless pagecache (and lockless
105 * get_user_pages) locking protocol, where the lookup-side (eg. find_get_page)
106 * has the following pattern:
107 * 1. find page in radix tree
108 * 2. conditionally increment refcount
109 * 3. check the page is still in pagecache (if no, goto 1)
111 * Remove-side that cares about stability of _count (eg. reclaim) has the
112 * following (with tree_lock held for write):
113 * A. atomically check refcount is correct and set it to 0 (atomic_cmpxchg)
114 * B. remove page from pagecache
117 * There are 2 critical interleavings that matter:
118 * - 2 runs before A: in this case, A sees elevated refcount and bails out
119 * - A runs before 2: in this case, 2 sees zero refcount and retries;
120 * subsequently, B will complete and 1 will find no page, causing the
121 * lookup to return NULL.
123 * It is possible that between 1 and 2, the page is removed then the exact same
124 * page is inserted into the same position in pagecache. That's OK: the
125 * old find_get_page using tree_lock could equally have run before or after
126 * such a re-insertion, depending on order that locks are granted.
128 * Lookups racing against pagecache insertion isn't a big problem: either 1
129 * will find the page or it will not. Likewise, the old find_get_page could run
130 * either before the insertion or afterwards, depending on timing.
132 static inline int page_cache_get_speculative(struct page *page)
134 VM_BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
136 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
137 # ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
138 VM_BUG_ON(!in_atomic());
141 * Preempt must be disabled here - we rely on rcu_read_lock doing
144 * Pagecache won't be truncated from interrupt context, so if we have
145 * found a page in the radix tree here, we have pinned its refcount by
146 * disabling preempt, and hence no need for the "speculative get" that
149 VM_BUG_ON(page_count(page) == 0);
150 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
153 if (unlikely(!get_page_unless_zero(page))) {
155 * Either the page has been freed, or will be freed.
156 * In either case, retry here and the caller should
157 * do the right thing (see comments above).
162 VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
168 * Same as above, but add instead of inc (could just be merged)
170 static inline int page_cache_add_speculative(struct page *page, int count)
172 VM_BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
174 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
175 # ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
176 VM_BUG_ON(!in_atomic());
178 VM_BUG_ON(page_count(page) == 0);
179 atomic_add(count, &page->_count);
182 if (unlikely(!atomic_add_unless(&page->_count, count, 0)))
185 VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page) && page != compound_head(page));
190 static inline int page_freeze_refs(struct page *page, int count)
192 return likely(atomic_cmpxchg(&page->_count, count, 0) == count);
195 static inline void page_unfreeze_refs(struct page *page, int count)
197 VM_BUG_ON(page_count(page) != 0);
198 VM_BUG_ON(count == 0);
200 atomic_set(&page->_count, count);
204 extern struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp);
206 static inline struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
208 return alloc_pages(gfp, 0);
212 static inline struct page *page_cache_alloc(struct address_space *x)
214 return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x));
217 static inline struct page *page_cache_alloc_cold(struct address_space *x)
219 return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x)|__GFP_COLD);
222 static inline struct page *page_cache_alloc_readahead(struct address_space *x)
224 return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x) |
225 __GFP_COLD | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN);
228 typedef int filler_t(void *, struct page *);
230 extern struct page * find_get_page(struct address_space *mapping,
232 extern struct page * find_lock_page(struct address_space *mapping,
234 extern struct page * find_or_create_page(struct address_space *mapping,
235 pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
236 unsigned find_get_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
237 unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
238 unsigned find_get_pages_contig(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
239 unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
240 unsigned find_get_pages_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index,
241 int tag, unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
243 struct page *grab_cache_page_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
244 pgoff_t index, unsigned flags);
247 * Returns locked page at given index in given cache, creating it if needed.
249 static inline struct page *grab_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
252 return find_or_create_page(mapping, index, mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
255 extern struct page * grab_cache_page_nowait(struct address_space *mapping,
257 extern struct page * read_cache_page_async(struct address_space *mapping,
258 pgoff_t index, filler_t *filler, void *data);
259 extern struct page * read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
260 pgoff_t index, filler_t *filler, void *data);
261 extern struct page * read_cache_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
262 pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
263 extern int read_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
264 struct list_head *pages, filler_t *filler, void *data);
266 static inline struct page *read_mapping_page_async(
267 struct address_space *mapping,
268 pgoff_t index, void *data)
270 filler_t *filler = (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage;
271 return read_cache_page_async(mapping, index, filler, data);
274 static inline struct page *read_mapping_page(struct address_space *mapping,
275 pgoff_t index, void *data)
277 filler_t *filler = (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage;
278 return read_cache_page(mapping, index, filler, data);
282 * Return byte-offset into filesystem object for page.
284 static inline loff_t page_offset(struct page *page)
286 return ((loff_t)page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
289 extern pgoff_t linear_hugepage_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
290 unsigned long address);
292 static inline pgoff_t linear_page_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
293 unsigned long address)
296 if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)))
297 return linear_hugepage_index(vma, address);
298 pgoff = (address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
299 pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
300 return pgoff >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
303 extern void __lock_page(struct page *page);
304 extern int __lock_page_killable(struct page *page);
305 extern int __lock_page_or_retry(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
307 extern void unlock_page(struct page *page);
309 static inline void __set_page_locked(struct page *page)
311 __set_bit(PG_locked, &page->flags);
314 static inline void __clear_page_locked(struct page *page)
316 __clear_bit(PG_locked, &page->flags);
319 static inline int trylock_page(struct page *page)
321 return (likely(!test_and_set_bit_lock(PG_locked, &page->flags)));
325 * lock_page may only be called if we have the page's inode pinned.
327 static inline void lock_page(struct page *page)
330 if (!trylock_page(page))
335 * lock_page_killable is like lock_page but can be interrupted by fatal
336 * signals. It returns 0 if it locked the page and -EINTR if it was
337 * killed while waiting.
339 static inline int lock_page_killable(struct page *page)
342 if (!trylock_page(page))
343 return __lock_page_killable(page);
348 * lock_page_or_retry - Lock the page, unless this would block and the
349 * caller indicated that it can handle a retry.
351 static inline int lock_page_or_retry(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
355 return trylock_page(page) || __lock_page_or_retry(page, mm, flags);
359 * This is exported only for wait_on_page_locked/wait_on_page_writeback.
360 * Never use this directly!
362 extern void wait_on_page_bit(struct page *page, int bit_nr);
364 extern int wait_on_page_bit_killable(struct page *page, int bit_nr);
366 static inline int wait_on_page_locked_killable(struct page *page)
368 if (PageLocked(page))
369 return wait_on_page_bit_killable(page, PG_locked);
374 * Wait for a page to be unlocked.
376 * This must be called with the caller "holding" the page,
377 * ie with increased "page->count" so that the page won't
378 * go away during the wait..
380 static inline void wait_on_page_locked(struct page *page)
382 if (PageLocked(page))
383 wait_on_page_bit(page, PG_locked);
387 * Wait for a page to complete writeback
389 static inline void wait_on_page_writeback(struct page *page)
391 if (PageWriteback(page))
392 wait_on_page_bit(page, PG_writeback);
395 extern void end_page_writeback(struct page *page);
398 * Add an arbitrary waiter to a page's wait queue
400 extern void add_page_wait_queue(struct page *page, wait_queue_t *waiter);
403 * Fault a userspace page into pagetables. Return non-zero on a fault.
405 * This assumes that two userspace pages are always sufficient. That's
406 * not true if PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE.
408 static inline int fault_in_pages_writeable(char __user *uaddr, int size)
412 if (unlikely(size == 0))
416 * Writing zeroes into userspace here is OK, because we know that if
417 * the zero gets there, we'll be overwriting it.
419 ret = __put_user(0, uaddr);
421 char __user *end = uaddr + size - 1;
424 * If the page was already mapped, this will get a cache miss
425 * for sure, so try to avoid doing it.
427 if (((unsigned long)uaddr & PAGE_MASK) !=
428 ((unsigned long)end & PAGE_MASK))
429 ret = __put_user(0, end);
434 static inline int fault_in_pages_readable(const char __user *uaddr, int size)
439 if (unlikely(size == 0))
442 ret = __get_user(c, uaddr);
444 const char __user *end = uaddr + size - 1;
446 if (((unsigned long)uaddr & PAGE_MASK) !=
447 ((unsigned long)end & PAGE_MASK)) {
448 ret = __get_user(c, end);
456 * Multipage variants of the above prefault helpers, useful if more than
457 * PAGE_SIZE of data needs to be prefaulted. These are separate from the above
458 * functions (which only handle up to PAGE_SIZE) to avoid clobbering the
459 * filemap.c hotpaths.
461 static inline int fault_in_multipages_writeable(char __user *uaddr, int size)
464 char __user *end = uaddr + size - 1;
466 if (unlikely(size == 0))
470 * Writing zeroes into userspace here is OK, because we know that if
471 * the zero gets there, we'll be overwriting it.
473 while (uaddr <= end) {
474 ret = __put_user(0, uaddr);
480 /* Check whether the range spilled into the next page. */
481 if (((unsigned long)uaddr & PAGE_MASK) ==
482 ((unsigned long)end & PAGE_MASK))
483 ret = __put_user(0, end);
488 static inline int fault_in_multipages_readable(const char __user *uaddr,
493 const char __user *end = uaddr + size - 1;
495 if (unlikely(size == 0))
498 while (uaddr <= end) {
499 ret = __get_user(c, uaddr);
505 /* Check whether the range spilled into the next page. */
506 if (((unsigned long)uaddr & PAGE_MASK) ==
507 ((unsigned long)end & PAGE_MASK)) {
508 ret = __get_user(c, end);
515 int add_to_page_cache_locked(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
516 pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
517 int add_to_page_cache_lru(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
518 pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
519 extern void delete_from_page_cache(struct page *page);
520 extern void __delete_from_page_cache(struct page *page);
521 int replace_page_cache_page(struct page *old, struct page *new, gfp_t gfp_mask);
524 * Like add_to_page_cache_locked, but used to add newly allocated pages:
525 * the page is new, so we can just run __set_page_locked() against it.
527 static inline int add_to_page_cache(struct page *page,
528 struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t offset, gfp_t gfp_mask)
532 __set_page_locked(page);
533 error = add_to_page_cache_locked(page, mapping, offset, gfp_mask);
535 __clear_page_locked(page);
539 #endif /* _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H */