2 * nilfs2_fs.h - NILFS2 on-disk structures and common declarations.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * Written by Koji Sato <koji@osrg.net>
21 * Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
24 * linux/include/linux/ext2_fs.h
26 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
27 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
28 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
29 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
33 * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
35 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
38 #ifndef _LINUX_NILFS_FS_H
39 #define _LINUX_NILFS_FS_H
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
45 * Inode flags stored in nilfs_inode and on-memory nilfs inode
47 * We define these flags based on ext2-fs because of the
48 * compatibility reason; to avoid problems in chattr(1)
50 #define NILFS_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
51 #define NILFS_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
52 #define NILFS_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
53 #define NILFS_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
54 #define NILFS_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
55 #define NILFS_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
56 #define NILFS_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
57 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
58 #define NILFS_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
59 #define NILFS_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour */
61 #define NILFS_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
62 #define NILFS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
65 #define NILFS_INODE_BMAP_SIZE 7
67 * struct nilfs_inode - structure of an inode on disk
68 * @i_blocks: blocks count
69 * @i_size: size in bytes
70 * @i_ctime: creation time (seconds)
71 * @i_mtime: modification time (seconds)
72 * @i_ctime_nsec: creation time (nano seconds)
73 * @i_mtime_nsec: modification time (nano seconds)
77 * @i_links_count: links count
78 * @i_flags: file flags
79 * @i_bmap: block mapping
80 * @i_xattr: extended attributes
81 * @i_generation: file generation (for NFS)
96 __le64 i_bmap[NILFS_INODE_BMAP_SIZE];
97 #define i_device_code i_bmap[0]
104 * struct nilfs_super_root - structure of super root
106 * @sr_bytes: byte count of the structure
107 * @sr_flags: flags (reserved)
108 * @sr_nongc_ctime: write time of the last segment not for cleaner operation
109 * @sr_dat: DAT file inode
110 * @sr_cpfile: checkpoint file inode
111 * @sr_sufile: segment usage file inode
113 struct nilfs_super_root {
117 __le64 sr_nongc_ctime;
118 struct nilfs_inode sr_dat;
119 struct nilfs_inode sr_cpfile;
120 struct nilfs_inode sr_sufile;
123 #define NILFS_SR_MDT_OFFSET(inode_size, i) \
124 ((unsigned long)&((struct nilfs_super_root *)0)->sr_dat + \
126 #define NILFS_SR_DAT_OFFSET(inode_size) NILFS_SR_MDT_OFFSET(inode_size, 0)
127 #define NILFS_SR_CPFILE_OFFSET(inode_size) NILFS_SR_MDT_OFFSET(inode_size, 1)
128 #define NILFS_SR_SUFILE_OFFSET(inode_size) NILFS_SR_MDT_OFFSET(inode_size, 2)
129 #define NILFS_SR_BYTES (sizeof(struct nilfs_super_root))
132 * Maximal mount counts
134 #define NILFS_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 50 /* 50 mounts */
137 * File system states (sbp->s_state, nilfs->ns_mount_state)
139 #define NILFS_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
140 #define NILFS_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
141 #define NILFS_RESIZE_FS 0x0004 /* Resize required */
144 * Mount flags (sbi->s_mount_opt)
146 #define NILFS_MOUNT_ERROR_MODE 0x0070 /* Error mode mask */
147 #define NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x0010 /* Continue on errors */
148 #define NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x0020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
149 #define NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x0040 /* Panic on errors */
150 #define NILFS_MOUNT_SNAPSHOT 0x0080 /* Snapshot flag */
151 #define NILFS_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x1000 /* Use block barriers */
152 #define NILFS_MOUNT_STRICT_ORDER 0x2000 /* Apply strict in-order
153 semantics also for data */
154 #define NILFS_MOUNT_NORECOVERY 0x4000 /* Disable write access during
155 mount-time recovery */
159 * struct nilfs_super_block - structure of super block on disk
161 struct nilfs_super_block {
162 __le32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */
163 __le16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */
164 __le16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */
166 __le16 s_bytes; /* Bytes count of CRC calculation
167 for this structure. s_reserved
169 __le16 s_flags; /* flags */
170 __le32 s_crc_seed; /* Seed value of CRC calculation */
171 __le32 s_sum; /* Check sum of super block */
173 __le32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size represented as follows
175 1 << (s_log_block_size + 10) */
176 __le64 s_nsegments; /* Number of segments in filesystem */
177 __le64 s_dev_size; /* block device size in bytes */
178 __le64 s_first_data_block; /* 1st seg disk block number */
179 __le32 s_blocks_per_segment; /* number of blocks per full segment */
180 __le32 s_r_segments_percentage; /* Reserved segments percentage */
182 __le64 s_last_cno; /* Last checkpoint number */
183 __le64 s_last_pseg; /* disk block addr pseg written last */
184 __le64 s_last_seq; /* seq. number of seg written last */
185 __le64 s_free_blocks_count; /* Free blocks count */
187 __le64 s_ctime; /* Creation time (execution time of
189 __le64 s_mtime; /* Mount time */
190 __le64 s_wtime; /* Write time */
191 __le16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */
192 __le16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */
193 __le16 s_state; /* File system state */
194 __le16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
195 __le64 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */
197 __le32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */
198 __le32 s_creator_os; /* OS */
199 __le16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
200 __le16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
201 __le32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */
203 __le16 s_inode_size; /* Size of an inode */
204 __le16 s_dat_entry_size; /* Size of a dat entry */
205 __le16 s_checkpoint_size; /* Size of a checkpoint */
206 __le16 s_segment_usage_size; /* Size of a segment usage */
208 __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
209 char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */
210 char s_last_mounted[64]; /* directory where last mounted */
212 __le32 s_c_interval; /* Commit interval of segment */
213 __le32 s_c_block_max; /* Threshold of data amount for
214 the segment construction */
215 __u32 s_reserved[192]; /* padding to the end of the block */
219 * Codes for operating systems
221 #define NILFS_OS_LINUX 0
222 /* Codes from 1 to 4 are reserved to keep compatibility with ext2 creator-OS */
227 #define NILFS_CURRENT_REV 2 /* current major revision */
228 #define NILFS_MINOR_REV 0 /* minor revision */
231 * Bytes count of super_block for CRC-calculation
233 #define NILFS_SB_BYTES \
234 ((long)&((struct nilfs_super_block *)0)->s_reserved)
237 * Special inode number
239 #define NILFS_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root file inode */
240 #define NILFS_DAT_INO 3 /* DAT file */
241 #define NILFS_CPFILE_INO 4 /* checkpoint file */
242 #define NILFS_SUFILE_INO 5 /* segment usage file */
243 #define NILFS_IFILE_INO 6 /* ifile */
244 #define NILFS_ATIME_INO 7 /* Atime file (reserved) */
245 #define NILFS_XATTR_INO 8 /* Xattribute file (reserved) */
246 #define NILFS_SKETCH_INO 10 /* Sketch file */
247 #define NILFS_USER_INO 11 /* Fisrt user's file inode number */
249 #define NILFS_SB_OFFSET_BYTES 1024 /* byte offset of nilfs superblock */
250 #define NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x3434 /* NILFS filesystem magic number */
252 #define NILFS_SEG_MIN_BLOCKS 16 /* Minimum number of blocks in
254 #define NILFS_PSEG_MIN_BLOCKS 2 /* Minimum number of blocks in
256 #define NILFS_MIN_NRSVSEGS 8 /* Minimum number of reserved
260 * bytes offset of secondary super block
262 #define NILFS_SB2_OFFSET_BYTES(devsize) ((((devsize) >> 12) - 1) << 12)
265 * Maximal count of links to a file
267 #define NILFS_LINK_MAX 32000
270 * Structure of a directory entry
274 #define NILFS_NAME_LEN 255
277 * The new version of the directory entry. Since V0 structures are
278 * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
279 * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
282 struct nilfs_dir_entry {
283 __le64 inode; /* Inode number */
284 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
285 __u8 name_len; /* Name length */
287 char name[NILFS_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
292 * NILFS directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
293 * other bits are reserved for now.
308 * NILFS_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
310 * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 8
312 #define NILFS_DIR_PAD 8
313 #define NILFS_DIR_ROUND (NILFS_DIR_PAD - 1)
314 #define NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 12 + NILFS_DIR_ROUND) & \
319 * struct nilfs_finfo - file information
320 * @fi_ino: inode number
321 * @fi_cno: checkpoint number
322 * @fi_nblocks: number of blocks (including intermediate blocks)
323 * @fi_ndatablk: number of file data blocks
330 /* array of virtual block numbers */
334 * struct nilfs_binfo_v - information for the block to which a virtual block number is assigned
335 * @bi_vblocknr: virtual block number
336 * @bi_blkoff: block offset
338 struct nilfs_binfo_v {
344 * struct nilfs_binfo_dat - information for the block which belongs to the DAT file
345 * @bi_blkoff: block offset
349 struct nilfs_binfo_dat {
356 * union nilfs_binfo: block information
357 * @bi_v: nilfs_binfo_v structure
358 * @bi_dat: nilfs_binfo_dat structure
361 struct nilfs_binfo_v bi_v;
362 struct nilfs_binfo_dat bi_dat;
366 * struct nilfs_segment_summary - segment summary
367 * @ss_datasum: checksum of data
368 * @ss_sumsum: checksum of segment summary
369 * @ss_magic: magic number
370 * @ss_bytes: size of this structure in bytes
372 * @ss_seq: sequence number
373 * @ss_create: creation timestamp
374 * @ss_next: next segment
375 * @ss_nblocks: number of blocks
376 * @ss_nfinfo: number of finfo structures
377 * @ss_sumbytes: total size of segment summary in bytes
380 struct nilfs_segment_summary {
393 /* array of finfo structures */
396 #define NILFS_SEGSUM_MAGIC 0x1eaffa11 /* segment summary magic number */
399 * Segment summary flags
401 #define NILFS_SS_LOGBGN 0x0001 /* begins a logical segment */
402 #define NILFS_SS_LOGEND 0x0002 /* ends a logical segment */
403 #define NILFS_SS_SR 0x0004 /* has super root */
404 #define NILFS_SS_SYNDT 0x0008 /* includes data only updates */
405 #define NILFS_SS_GC 0x0010 /* segment written for cleaner operation */
408 * struct nilfs_btree_node - B-tree node
411 * @bn_nchildren: number of children
414 struct nilfs_btree_node {
422 #define NILFS_BTREE_NODE_ROOT 0x01
425 #define NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_DATA 0
426 #define NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_NODE_MIN (NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_DATA + 1)
427 #define NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX 14
430 * struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc - block group descriptor
431 * @pg_nfrees: number of free entries in block group
433 struct nilfs_palloc_group_desc {
438 * struct nilfs_dat_entry - disk address translation entry
439 * @dt_blocknr: block number
440 * @dt_start: start checkpoint number
441 * @dt_end: end checkpoint number
442 * @dt_rsv: reserved for future use
444 struct nilfs_dat_entry {
452 * struct nilfs_snapshot_list - snapshot list
453 * @ssl_next: next checkpoint number on snapshot list
454 * @ssl_prev: previous checkpoint number on snapshot list
456 struct nilfs_snapshot_list {
462 * struct nilfs_checkpoint - checkpoint structure
464 * @cp_checkpoints_count: checkpoints count in a block
465 * @cp_snapshot_list: snapshot list
466 * @cp_cno: checkpoint number
467 * @cp_create: creation timestamp
468 * @cp_nblk_inc: number of blocks incremented by this checkpoint
469 * @cp_inodes_count: inodes count
470 * @cp_blocks_count: blocks count
471 * @cp_ifile_inode: inode of ifile
473 struct nilfs_checkpoint {
475 __le32 cp_checkpoints_count;
476 struct nilfs_snapshot_list cp_snapshot_list;
480 __le64 cp_inodes_count;
481 __le64 cp_blocks_count; /* Reserved (might be deleted) */
483 /* Do not change the byte offset of ifile inode.
484 To keep the compatibility of the disk format,
485 additional fields should be added behind cp_ifile_inode. */
486 struct nilfs_inode cp_ifile_inode;
489 /* checkpoint flags */
491 NILFS_CHECKPOINT_SNAPSHOT,
492 NILFS_CHECKPOINT_INVALID,
493 NILFS_CHECKPOINT_SKETCH,
494 NILFS_CHECKPOINT_MINOR,
497 #define NILFS_CHECKPOINT_FNS(flag, name) \
499 nilfs_checkpoint_set_##name(struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp) \
501 cp->cp_flags = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(cp->cp_flags) | \
502 (1UL << NILFS_CHECKPOINT_##flag)); \
505 nilfs_checkpoint_clear_##name(struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp) \
507 cp->cp_flags = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(cp->cp_flags) & \
508 ~(1UL << NILFS_CHECKPOINT_##flag)); \
511 nilfs_checkpoint_##name(const struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp) \
513 return !!(le32_to_cpu(cp->cp_flags) & \
514 (1UL << NILFS_CHECKPOINT_##flag)); \
517 NILFS_CHECKPOINT_FNS(SNAPSHOT, snapshot)
518 NILFS_CHECKPOINT_FNS(INVALID, invalid)
519 NILFS_CHECKPOINT_FNS(MINOR, minor)
522 * struct nilfs_cpinfo - checkpoint information
525 * @ci_cno: checkpoint number
526 * @ci_create: creation timestamp
527 * @ci_nblk_inc: number of blocks incremented by this checkpoint
528 * @ci_inodes_count: inodes count
529 * @ci_blocks_count: blocks count
530 * @ci_next: next checkpoint number in snapshot list
532 struct nilfs_cpinfo {
538 __u64 ci_inodes_count;
539 __u64 ci_blocks_count;
543 #define NILFS_CPINFO_FNS(flag, name) \
545 nilfs_cpinfo_##name(const struct nilfs_cpinfo *cpinfo) \
547 return !!(cpinfo->ci_flags & (1UL << NILFS_CHECKPOINT_##flag)); \
550 NILFS_CPINFO_FNS(SNAPSHOT, snapshot)
551 NILFS_CPINFO_FNS(INVALID, invalid)
552 NILFS_CPINFO_FNS(MINOR, minor)
556 * struct nilfs_cpfile_header - checkpoint file header
557 * @ch_ncheckpoints: number of checkpoints
558 * @ch_nsnapshots: number of snapshots
559 * @ch_snapshot_list: snapshot list
561 struct nilfs_cpfile_header {
562 __le64 ch_ncheckpoints;
563 __le64 ch_nsnapshots;
564 struct nilfs_snapshot_list ch_snapshot_list;
567 #define NILFS_CPFILE_FIRST_CHECKPOINT_OFFSET \
568 ((sizeof(struct nilfs_cpfile_header) + \
569 sizeof(struct nilfs_checkpoint) - 1) / \
570 sizeof(struct nilfs_checkpoint))
573 * struct nilfs_segment_usage - segment usage
574 * @su_lastmod: last modified timestamp
575 * @su_nblocks: number of blocks in segment
578 struct nilfs_segment_usage {
584 /* segment usage flag */
586 NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_ACTIVE,
587 NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_DIRTY,
588 NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_ERROR,
593 #define NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_FNS(flag, name) \
595 nilfs_segment_usage_set_##name(struct nilfs_segment_usage *su) \
597 su->su_flags = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(su->su_flags) | \
598 (1UL << NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_##flag));\
601 nilfs_segment_usage_clear_##name(struct nilfs_segment_usage *su) \
604 cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(su->su_flags) & \
605 ~(1UL << NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_##flag)); \
608 nilfs_segment_usage_##name(const struct nilfs_segment_usage *su) \
610 return !!(le32_to_cpu(su->su_flags) & \
611 (1UL << NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_##flag)); \
614 NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_FNS(ACTIVE, active)
615 NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_FNS(DIRTY, dirty)
616 NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_FNS(ERROR, error)
619 nilfs_segment_usage_set_clean(struct nilfs_segment_usage *su)
621 su->su_lastmod = cpu_to_le64(0);
622 su->su_nblocks = cpu_to_le32(0);
623 su->su_flags = cpu_to_le32(0);
627 nilfs_segment_usage_clean(const struct nilfs_segment_usage *su)
629 return !le32_to_cpu(su->su_flags);
633 * struct nilfs_sufile_header - segment usage file header
634 * @sh_ncleansegs: number of clean segments
635 * @sh_ndirtysegs: number of dirty segments
636 * @sh_last_alloc: last allocated segment number
638 struct nilfs_sufile_header {
639 __le64 sh_ncleansegs;
640 __le64 sh_ndirtysegs;
641 __le64 sh_last_alloc;
645 #define NILFS_SUFILE_FIRST_SEGMENT_USAGE_OFFSET \
646 ((sizeof(struct nilfs_sufile_header) + \
647 sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_usage) - 1) / \
648 sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_usage))
651 * nilfs_suinfo - segment usage information
656 struct nilfs_suinfo {
662 #define NILFS_SUINFO_FNS(flag, name) \
664 nilfs_suinfo_##name(const struct nilfs_suinfo *si) \
666 return si->sui_flags & (1UL << NILFS_SEGMENT_USAGE_##flag); \
669 NILFS_SUINFO_FNS(ACTIVE, active)
670 NILFS_SUINFO_FNS(DIRTY, dirty)
671 NILFS_SUINFO_FNS(ERROR, error)
673 static inline int nilfs_suinfo_clean(const struct nilfs_suinfo *si)
675 return !si->sui_flags;
685 * struct nilfs_cpmode -
689 struct nilfs_cpmode {
696 * struct nilfs_argv - argument vector
705 __u32 v_nmembs; /* number of members */
706 __u16 v_size; /* size of members */
712 * struct nilfs_period -
716 struct nilfs_period {
722 * struct nilfs_cpstat -
723 * @cs_cno: checkpoint number
724 * @cs_ncps: number of checkpoints
725 * @cs_nsss: number of snapshots
727 struct nilfs_cpstat {
734 * struct nilfs_sustat -
735 * @ss_nsegs: number of segments
736 * @ss_ncleansegs: number of clean segments
737 * @ss_ndirtysegs: number of dirty segments
738 * @ss_ctime: creation time of the last segment
739 * @ss_nongc_ctime: creation time of the last segment not for GC
740 * @ss_prot_seq: least sequence number of segments which must not be reclaimed
742 struct nilfs_sustat {
747 __u64 ss_nongc_ctime;
752 * struct nilfs_vinfo - virtual block number information
766 * struct nilfs_vdesc -
772 struct nilfs_period vd_period;
780 * struct nilfs_bdesc -
791 #define NILFS_IOCTL_IDENT 'n'
793 #define NILFS_IOCTL_CHANGE_CPMODE \
794 _IOW(NILFS_IOCTL_IDENT, 0x80, struct nilfs_cpmode)
795 #define NILFS_IOCTL_DELETE_CHECKPOINT \
796 _IOW(NILFS_IOCTL_IDENT, 0x81, __u64)
797 #define NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPINFO \
798 _IOR(NILFS_IOCTL_IDENT, 0x82, struct nilfs_argv)
799 #define NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPSTAT \
800 _IOR(NILFS_IOCTL_IDENT, 0x83, struct nilfs_cpstat)
801 #define NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUINFO \
802 _IOR(NILFS_IOCTL_IDENT, 0x84, struct nilfs_argv)
803 #define NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUSTAT \
804 _IOR(NILFS_IOCTL_IDENT, 0x85, struct nilfs_sustat)
805 #define NILFS_IOCTL_GET_VINFO \
806 _IOWR(NILFS_IOCTL_IDENT, 0x86, struct nilfs_argv)
807 #define NILFS_IOCTL_GET_BDESCS \
808 _IOWR(NILFS_IOCTL_IDENT, 0x87, struct nilfs_argv)
809 #define NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS \
810 _IOW(NILFS_IOCTL_IDENT, 0x88, struct nilfs_argv[5])
811 #define NILFS_IOCTL_SYNC \
812 _IOR(NILFS_IOCTL_IDENT, 0x8A, __u64)
813 #define NILFS_IOCTL_RESIZE \
814 _IOW(NILFS_IOCTL_IDENT, 0x8B, __u64)
816 #endif /* _LINUX_NILFS_FS_H */