2 * Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks
4 * started by Ingo Molnar:
6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8 * This file contains the main data structure and API definitions.
10 #ifndef __LINUX_MUTEX_H
11 #define __LINUX_MUTEX_H
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
15 #include <linux/linkage.h>
16 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
18 #include <linux/atomic.h>
21 * Simple, straightforward mutexes with strict semantics:
23 * - only one task can hold the mutex at a time
24 * - only the owner can unlock the mutex
25 * - multiple unlocks are not permitted
26 * - recursive locking is not permitted
27 * - a mutex object must be initialized via the API
28 * - a mutex object must not be initialized via memset or copying
29 * - task may not exit with mutex held
30 * - memory areas where held locks reside must not be freed
31 * - held mutexes must not be reinitialized
32 * - mutexes may not be used in hardware or software interrupt
33 * contexts such as tasklets and timers
35 * These semantics are fully enforced when DEBUG_MUTEXES is
36 * enabled. Furthermore, besides enforcing the above rules, the mutex
37 * debugging code also implements a number of additional features
38 * that make lock debugging easier and faster:
40 * - uses symbolic names of mutexes, whenever they are printed in debug output
41 * - point-of-acquire tracking, symbolic lookup of function names
42 * - list of all locks held in the system, printout of them
44 * - detects self-recursing locks and prints out all relevant info
45 * - detects multi-task circular deadlocks and prints out all affected
46 * locks and tasks (and only those tasks)
49 /* 1: unlocked, 0: locked, negative: locked, possible waiters */
52 struct list_head wait_list;
53 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES) || defined(CONFIG_SMP)
54 struct task_struct *owner;
56 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
60 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
61 struct lockdep_map dep_map;
66 * This is the control structure for tasks blocked on mutex,
67 * which resides on the blocked task's kernel stack:
70 struct list_head list;
71 struct task_struct *task;
72 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
77 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
78 # include <linux/mutex-debug.h>
80 # define __DEBUG_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname)
82 * mutex_init - initialize the mutex
83 * @mutex: the mutex to be initialized
85 * Initialize the mutex to unlocked state.
87 * It is not allowed to initialize an already locked mutex.
89 # define mutex_init(mutex) \
91 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
93 __mutex_init((mutex), #mutex, &__key); \
95 static inline void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *lock) {}
98 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
99 # define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
100 , .dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
102 # define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname)
105 #define __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
106 { .count = ATOMIC_INIT(1) \
107 , .wait_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname.wait_lock) \
108 , .wait_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(lockname.wait_list) \
109 __DEBUG_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
110 __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) }
112 #define DEFINE_MUTEX(mutexname) \
113 struct mutex mutexname = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
115 extern void __mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name,
116 struct lock_class_key *key);
119 * mutex_is_locked - is the mutex locked
120 * @lock: the mutex to be queried
122 * Returns 1 if the mutex is locked, 0 if unlocked.
124 static inline int mutex_is_locked(struct mutex *lock)
126 return atomic_read(&lock->count) != 1;
130 * See kernel/mutex.c for detailed documentation of these APIs.
131 * Also see Documentation/mutex-design.txt.
133 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
134 extern void mutex_lock_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass);
135 extern void _mutex_lock_nest_lock(struct mutex *lock, struct lockdep_map *nest_lock);
136 extern int __must_check mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(struct mutex *lock,
137 unsigned int subclass);
138 extern int __must_check mutex_lock_killable_nested(struct mutex *lock,
139 unsigned int subclass);
141 #define mutex_lock(lock) mutex_lock_nested(lock, 0)
142 #define mutex_lock_interruptible(lock) mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(lock, 0)
143 #define mutex_lock_killable(lock) mutex_lock_killable_nested(lock, 0)
145 #define mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \
147 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
148 _mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
152 extern void mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock);
153 extern int __must_check mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex *lock);
154 extern int __must_check mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock);
156 # define mutex_lock_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock(lock)
157 # define mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)
158 # define mutex_lock_killable_nested(lock, subclass) mutex_lock_killable(lock)
159 # define mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) mutex_lock(lock)
163 * NOTE: mutex_trylock() follows the spin_trylock() convention,
164 * not the down_trylock() convention!
166 * Returns 1 if the mutex has been acquired successfully, and 0 on contention.
168 extern int mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock);
169 extern void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock);
170 extern int atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(atomic_t *cnt, struct mutex *lock);
172 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MUTEX_CPU_RELAX
173 #define arch_mutex_cpu_relax() cpu_relax()