1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/uio.h>
13 #include <linux/notifier.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
18 #include <asm/div64.h>
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DM)
26 #include <dm/device.h>
29 #define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 32
32 #define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01
33 #define MTD_ERASING 0x02
34 #define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04
35 #define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08
36 #define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10
38 #define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL
41 * If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If
42 * fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level
43 * or was not specific to any particular block.
56 struct erase_info *next;
60 struct mtd_erase_region_info {
61 uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
62 uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */
63 uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
64 unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */
68 * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
69 * @mode: operation mode
71 * @len: number of data bytes to write/read
73 * @retlen: number of data bytes written/read
75 * @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read
76 * @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read
77 * @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
78 * mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB or MTD_OPS_RAW)
79 * @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
80 * @oobbuf: oob data buffer
93 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_OOBFREE
94 #define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_OOBFREE
96 #define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE 32
99 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_ECCPOS
100 #define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_ECCPOS
102 #define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE 680
105 * struct mtd_oob_region - oob region definition
106 * @offset: region offset
107 * @length: region length
109 * This structure describes a region of the OOB area, and is used
110 * to retrieve ECC or free bytes sections.
111 * Each section is defined by an offset within the OOB area and a
114 struct mtd_oob_region {
120 * struct mtd_ooblayout_ops - NAND OOB layout operations
121 * @ecc: function returning an ECC region in the OOB area.
122 * Should return -ERANGE if %section exceeds the total number of
124 * @free: function returning a free region in the OOB area.
125 * Should return -ERANGE if %section exceeds the total number of
128 struct mtd_ooblayout_ops {
129 int (*ecc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
130 struct mtd_oob_region *oobecc);
131 int (*rfree)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
132 struct mtd_oob_region *oobfree);
136 * Internal ECC layout control structure. For historical reasons, there is a
137 * similar, smaller struct nand_ecclayout_user (in mtd-abi.h) that is retained
138 * for export to user-space via the ECCGETLAYOUT ioctl.
139 * nand_ecclayout should be expandable in the future simply by the above macros.
141 struct nand_ecclayout {
143 __u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE];
145 struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE];
148 struct module; /* only needed for owner field in mtd_info */
153 uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD
155 /* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
156 * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
157 * information below if they desire
160 /* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
161 * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
162 * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
163 * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
164 * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
170 * Size of the write buffer used by the MTD. MTD devices having a write
171 * buffer can write multiple writesize chunks at a time. E.g. while
172 * writing 4 * writesize bytes to a device with 2 * writesize bytes
173 * buffer the MTD driver can (but doesn't have to) do 2 writesize
174 * operations, but not 4. Currently, all NANDs have writebufsize
175 * equivalent to writesize (NAND page size). Some NOR flashes do have
176 * writebufsize greater than writesize.
178 uint32_t writebufsize;
180 uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
181 uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block
184 * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in
185 * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize.
187 unsigned int erasesize_shift;
188 unsigned int writesize_shift;
189 /* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */
190 unsigned int erasesize_mask;
191 unsigned int writesize_mask;
194 * read ops return -EUCLEAN if max number of bitflips corrected on any
195 * one region comprising an ecc step equals or exceeds this value.
196 * Settable by driver, else defaults to ecc_strength. User can override
197 * in sysfs. N.B. The meaning of the -EUCLEAN return code has changed;
198 * see Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd for more detail.
200 unsigned int bitflip_threshold;
202 // Kernel-only stuff starts here.
210 /* OOB layout description */
211 const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *ooblayout;
213 /* ECC layout structure pointer - read only! */
214 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
216 /* the ecc step size. */
217 unsigned int ecc_step_size;
219 /* max number of correctible bit errors per ecc step */
220 unsigned int ecc_strength;
222 /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
223 * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
226 struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
229 * Do not call via these pointers, use corresponding mtd_*()
232 int (*_erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
234 int (*_point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
235 size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
236 int (*_unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
238 unsigned long (*_get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd,
240 unsigned long offset,
241 unsigned long flags);
242 int (*_read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
243 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
244 int (*_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
245 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
246 int (*_panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
247 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
248 int (*_read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
249 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
250 int (*_write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
251 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
252 int (*_get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
253 size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
254 int (*_read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
255 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
256 int (*_get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
257 size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
258 int (*_read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
259 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
260 int (*_write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
261 size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
262 int (*_lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
265 int (*_writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
266 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
268 void (*_sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
269 int (*_lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
270 int (*_unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
271 int (*_is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
272 int (*_block_isreserved) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
273 int (*_block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
274 int (*_block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
276 int (*_suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
277 void (*_resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
278 void (*_reboot) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
281 * If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
282 * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
284 int (*_get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
285 void (*_put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
288 /* Backing device capabilities for this device
289 * - provides mmap capabilities
291 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
293 struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */
296 /* ECC status information */
297 struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
298 /* Subpage shift (NAND) */
303 struct module *owner;
311 /* MTD devices do not have any parent. MTD partitions do. */
312 struct mtd_info *parent;
315 * Offset of the partition relatively to the parent offset.
316 * Is 0 for real MTD devices (ie. not partitions).
321 * List node used to add an MTD partition to the parent
324 struct list_head node;
327 * List of partitions attached to this MTD device (the parent
328 * MTD device can itself be a partition).
330 struct list_head partitions;
333 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DM)
334 static inline void mtd_set_ofnode(struct mtd_info *mtd, ofnode node)
336 dev_set_ofnode(mtd->dev, node);
339 static inline const ofnode mtd_get_ofnode(struct mtd_info *mtd)
341 return dev_ofnode(mtd->dev);
346 static inline void mtd_set_of_node(struct mtd_info *mtd,
347 const struct device_node *np)
351 static inline const struct device_node *mtd_get_of_node(struct mtd_info *mtd)
357 static inline bool mtd_is_partition(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
362 static inline bool mtd_has_partitions(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
364 return !list_empty(&mtd->partitions);
367 bool mtd_partitions_used(struct mtd_info *master);
369 int mtd_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
370 struct mtd_oob_region *oobecc);
371 int mtd_ooblayout_find_eccregion(struct mtd_info *mtd, int eccbyte,
373 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion);
374 int mtd_ooblayout_get_eccbytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *eccbuf,
375 const u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes);
376 int mtd_ooblayout_set_eccbytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *eccbuf,
377 u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes);
378 int mtd_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
379 struct mtd_oob_region *oobfree);
380 int mtd_ooblayout_get_databytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *databuf,
381 const u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes);
382 int mtd_ooblayout_set_databytes(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *databuf,
383 u8 *oobbuf, int start, int nbytes);
384 int mtd_ooblayout_count_freebytes(struct mtd_info *mtd);
385 int mtd_ooblayout_count_eccbytes(struct mtd_info *mtd);
387 static inline void mtd_set_ooblayout(struct mtd_info *mtd,
388 const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *ooblayout)
390 mtd->ooblayout = ooblayout;
393 static inline u32 mtd_oobavail(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
395 return ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ? mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
398 int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
400 int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
401 void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
402 int mtd_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
404 unsigned long mtd_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long len,
405 unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags);
406 int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
408 int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
410 int mtd_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
413 int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
414 int mtd_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
416 int mtd_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
417 struct otp_info *buf);
418 int mtd_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
419 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
420 int mtd_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
421 struct otp_info *buf);
422 int mtd_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
423 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
424 int mtd_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
425 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
426 int mtd_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
429 int mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
430 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
433 static inline void mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
439 int mtd_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
440 int mtd_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
441 int mtd_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
442 int mtd_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
443 int mtd_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
444 int mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
447 static inline int mtd_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
449 return mtd->_suspend ? mtd->_suspend(mtd) : 0;
452 static inline void mtd_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
459 static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
461 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
462 return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift;
463 do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
467 static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
469 if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
470 return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask;
471 return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
474 static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
476 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
477 return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift;
478 do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
482 static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
484 if (mtd->writesize_shift)
485 return sz & mtd->writesize_mask;
486 return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
489 static inline int mtd_has_oob(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
491 return mtd->_read_oob && mtd->_write_oob;
494 static inline int mtd_type_is_nand(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
496 return mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH;
499 static inline int mtd_can_have_bb(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
501 return !!mtd->_block_isbad;
504 /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
506 struct mtd_partition;
507 struct mtd_part_parser_data;
509 extern int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd,
510 const char * const *part_probe_types,
511 struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
512 const struct mtd_partition *defparts,
514 #define mtd_device_register(master, parts, nr_parts) \
515 mtd_device_parse_register(master, NULL, NULL, parts, nr_parts)
516 extern int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master);
517 extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
518 extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
519 extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
520 extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
521 extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
525 struct mtd_notifier {
526 void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
527 void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
528 struct list_head list;
532 extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
533 extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
535 void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size);
537 static inline int mtd_is_bitflip(int err) {
538 return err == -EUCLEAN;
541 static inline int mtd_is_eccerr(int err) {
542 return err == -EBADMSG;
545 static inline int mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(int err) {
546 return mtd_is_bitflip(err) || mtd_is_eccerr(err);
549 unsigned mtd_mmap_capabilities(struct mtd_info *mtd);
552 /* drivers/mtd/mtdcore.h */
553 int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
554 int del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
556 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
557 int add_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *, const struct mtd_partition *, int);
558 int del_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *);
560 static inline int add_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *mtd,
561 const struct mtd_partition *parts,
567 static inline int del_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *mtd)
573 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM) && \
574 CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
575 int add_mtd_partitions_of(struct mtd_info *master);
577 static inline int add_mtd_partitions_of(struct mtd_info *master)
583 struct mtd_info *__mtd_next_device(int i);
584 #define mtd_for_each_device(mtd) \
585 for ((mtd) = __mtd_next_device(0); \
587 (mtd) = __mtd_next_device(mtd->index + 1))
589 /* drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c */
590 void mtd_get_len_incl_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint64_t offset,
591 const uint64_t length, uint64_t *len_incl_bad,
593 bool mtd_dev_list_updated(void);
595 /* drivers/mtd/mtd_uboot.c */
596 int mtd_search_alternate_name(const char *mtdname, char *altname,
597 unsigned int max_len);
600 #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */