1 #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
2 #define _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
3 /* (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation */
4 #include <linux/init.h>
5 #include <linux/stringify.h>
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 /* You can override this manually, but generally this should match the
11 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX /* empty */
13 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX KBUILD_MODNAME "."
16 /* Chosen so that structs with an unsigned long line up. */
17 #define MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
20 #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \
21 static const char __UNIQUE_ID(name)[] \
22 __used __attribute__((section(".modinfo"), unused, aligned(1))) \
23 = __stringify(tag) "=" info
25 /* This struct is here for syntactic coherency, it is not used */
26 #define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info) \
27 struct __UNIQUE_ID(name) {}
29 #define __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, _type) \
30 __MODULE_INFO(parmtype, name##type, #name ":" _type)
32 /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
33 multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
34 #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
35 __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
40 * Flags available for kernel_param_ops
42 * NOARG - the parameter allows for no argument (foo instead of foo=1)
45 KERNEL_PARAM_FL_NOARG = (1 << 0)
48 struct kernel_param_ops {
49 /* How the ops should behave */
51 /* Returns 0, or -errno. arg is in kp->arg. */
52 int (*set)(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
53 /* Returns length written or -errno. Buffer is 4k (ie. be short!) */
54 int (*get)(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
55 /* Optional function to free kp->arg when module unloaded. */
56 void (*free)(void *arg);
61 const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
66 const struct kparam_string *str;
67 const struct kparam_array *arr;
71 /* Special one for strings we want to copy into */
72 struct kparam_string {
77 /* Special one for arrays */
81 unsigned int elemsize;
83 const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
88 * module_param - typesafe helper for a module/cmdline parameter
89 * @value: the variable to alter, and exposed parameter name.
90 * @type: the type of the parameter
91 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
93 * @value becomes the module parameter, or (prefixed by KBUILD_MODNAME and a
94 * ".") the kernel commandline parameter. Note that - is changed to _, so
95 * the user can use "foo-bar=1" even for variable "foo_bar".
97 * @perm is 0 if the the variable is not to appear in sysfs, or 0444
98 * for world-readable, 0644 for root-writable, etc. Note that if it
99 * is writable, you may need to use kparam_block_sysfs_write() around
100 * accesses (esp. charp, which can be kfreed when it changes).
102 * The @type is simply pasted to refer to a param_ops_##type and a
103 * param_check_##type: for convenience many standard types are provided but
104 * you can create your own by defining those variables.
106 * Standard types are:
107 * byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong
108 * charp: a character pointer
109 * bool: a bool, values 0/1, y/n, Y/N.
110 * invbool: the above, only sense-reversed (N = true).
112 #define module_param(name, type, perm) \
113 module_param_named(name, name, type, perm)
116 * module_param_named - typesafe helper for a renamed module/cmdline parameter
117 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
118 * @value: the actual lvalue to alter.
119 * @type: the type of the parameter
120 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
122 * Usually it's a good idea to have variable names and user-exposed names the
123 * same, but that's harder if the variable must be non-static or is inside a
124 * structure. This allows exposure under a different name.
126 #define module_param_named(name, value, type, perm) \
127 param_check_##type(name, &(value)); \
128 module_param_cb(name, ¶m_ops_##type, &value, perm); \
129 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)
132 * module_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter
133 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
134 * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter.
135 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
137 * The ops can have NULL set or get functions.
139 #define module_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
140 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, -1)
143 * <level>_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter
144 * to be evaluated before certain initcall level
145 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
146 * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter.
147 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
149 * The ops can have NULL set or get functions.
151 #define __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, level) \
152 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, level)
154 #define core_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
155 __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 1)
157 #define postcore_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
158 __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 2)
160 #define arch_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
161 __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 3)
163 #define subsys_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
164 __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 4)
166 #define fs_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
167 __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 5)
169 #define device_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
170 __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 6)
172 #define late_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm) \
173 __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 7)
175 /* On alpha, ia64 and ppc64 relocations to global data cannot go into
176 read-only sections (which is part of respective UNIX ABI on these
177 platforms). So 'const' makes no sense and even causes compile failures
178 with some compilers. */
179 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) || defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
180 #define __moduleparam_const
182 #define __moduleparam_const const
185 /* This is the fundamental function for registering boot/module
187 #define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, perm, level) \
188 /* Default value instead of permissions? */ \
189 static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) = \
190 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2)) \
191 + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(sizeof(""prefix) > MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN); \
192 static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name; \
193 static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name \
195 __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
196 = { __param_str_##name, ops, perm, level, { arg } }
198 /* Obsolete - use module_param_cb() */
199 #define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm) \
200 static struct kernel_param_ops __param_ops_##name = \
201 { 0, (void *)set, (void *)get }; \
202 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, \
203 name, &__param_ops_##name, arg, \
204 (perm) + sizeof(__check_old_set_param(set))*0, -1)
206 /* We don't get oldget: it's often a new-style param_get_uint, etc. */
208 __check_old_set_param(int (*oldset)(const char *, struct kernel_param *))
214 * kparam_block_sysfs_write - make sure a parameter isn't written via sysfs.
215 * @name: the name of the parameter
217 * There's no point blocking write on a paramter that isn't writable via sysfs!
219 #define kparam_block_sysfs_write(name) \
221 BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
222 __kernel_param_lock(); \
226 * kparam_unblock_sysfs_write - allows sysfs to write to a parameter again.
227 * @name: the name of the parameter
229 #define kparam_unblock_sysfs_write(name) \
231 BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222)); \
232 __kernel_param_unlock(); \
236 * kparam_block_sysfs_read - make sure a parameter isn't read via sysfs.
237 * @name: the name of the parameter
239 * This also blocks sysfs writes.
241 #define kparam_block_sysfs_read(name) \
243 BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
244 __kernel_param_lock(); \
248 * kparam_unblock_sysfs_read - allows sysfs to read a parameter again.
249 * @name: the name of the parameter
251 #define kparam_unblock_sysfs_read(name) \
253 BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444)); \
254 __kernel_param_unlock(); \
258 extern void __kernel_param_lock(void);
259 extern void __kernel_param_unlock(void);
261 static inline void __kernel_param_lock(void)
264 static inline void __kernel_param_unlock(void)
271 * core_param - define a historical core kernel parameter.
272 * @name: the name of the cmdline and sysfs parameter (often the same as var)
274 * @type: the type of the parameter
275 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
277 * core_param is just like module_param(), but cannot be modular and
278 * doesn't add a prefix (such as "printk."). This is for compatibility
279 * with __setup(), and it makes sense as truly core parameters aren't
280 * tied to the particular file they're in.
282 #define core_param(name, var, type, perm) \
283 param_check_##type(name, &(var)); \
284 __module_param_call("", name, ¶m_ops_##type, &var, perm, -1)
288 * module_param_string - a char array parameter
289 * @name: the name of the parameter
290 * @string: the string variable
291 * @len: the maximum length of the string, incl. terminator
292 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
294 * This actually copies the string when it's set (unlike type charp).
295 * @len is usually just sizeof(string).
297 #define module_param_string(name, string, len, perm) \
298 static const struct kparam_string __param_string_##name \
300 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
302 .str = &__param_string_##name, perm, -1); \
303 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "string")
306 * parameq - checks if two parameter names match
307 * @name1: parameter name 1
308 * @name2: parameter name 2
310 * Returns true if the two parameter names are equal.
311 * Dashes (-) are considered equal to underscores (_).
313 extern bool parameq(const char *name1, const char *name2);
316 * parameqn - checks if two parameter names match
317 * @name1: parameter name 1
318 * @name2: parameter name 2
319 * @n: the length to compare
321 * Similar to parameq(), except it compares @n characters.
323 extern bool parameqn(const char *name1, const char *name2, size_t n);
325 /* Called on module insert or kernel boot */
326 extern int parse_args(const char *name,
328 const struct kernel_param *params,
332 int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val,
335 /* Called by module remove. */
337 extern void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num);
339 static inline void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params,
343 #endif /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
345 /* All the helper functions */
346 /* The macros to do compile-time type checking stolen from Jakub
347 Jelinek, who IIRC came up with this idea for the 2.4 module init code. */
348 #define __param_check(name, p, type) \
349 static inline type *__check_##name(void) { return(p); }
351 extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_byte;
352 extern int param_set_byte(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
353 extern int param_get_byte(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
354 #define param_check_byte(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned char)
356 extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_short;
357 extern int param_set_short(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
358 extern int param_get_short(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
359 #define param_check_short(name, p) __param_check(name, p, short)
361 extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ushort;
362 extern int param_set_ushort(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
363 extern int param_get_ushort(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
364 #define param_check_ushort(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
366 extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_int;
367 extern int param_set_int(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
368 extern int param_get_int(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
369 #define param_check_int(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
371 extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_uint;
372 extern int param_set_uint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
373 extern int param_get_uint(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
374 #define param_check_uint(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned int)
376 extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_long;
377 extern int param_set_long(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
378 extern int param_get_long(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
379 #define param_check_long(name, p) __param_check(name, p, long)
381 extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ulong;
382 extern int param_set_ulong(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
383 extern int param_get_ulong(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
384 #define param_check_ulong(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned long)
386 extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_charp;
387 extern int param_set_charp(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
388 extern int param_get_charp(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
389 #define param_check_charp(name, p) __param_check(name, p, char *)
391 /* We used to allow int as well as bool. We're taking that away! */
392 extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool;
393 extern int param_set_bool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
394 extern int param_get_bool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
395 #define param_check_bool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
397 extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_invbool;
398 extern int param_set_invbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
399 extern int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
400 #define param_check_invbool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)
402 /* An int, which can only be set like a bool (though it shows as an int). */
403 extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bint;
404 extern int param_set_bint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
405 #define param_get_bint param_get_int
406 #define param_check_bint param_check_int
409 * module_param_array - a parameter which is an array of some type
410 * @name: the name of the array variable
411 * @type: the type, as per module_param()
412 * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
413 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
415 * Input and output are as comma-separated values. Commas inside values
416 * don't work properly (eg. an array of charp).
418 * ARRAY_SIZE(@name) is used to determine the number of elements in the
419 * array, so the definition must be visible.
421 #define module_param_array(name, type, nump, perm) \
422 module_param_array_named(name, name, type, nump, perm)
425 * module_param_array_named - renamed parameter which is an array of some type
426 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name
427 * @array: the name of the array variable
428 * @type: the type, as per module_param()
429 * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
430 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
432 * This exposes a different name than the actual variable name. See
433 * module_param_named() for why this might be necessary.
435 #define module_param_array_named(name, array, type, nump, perm) \
436 param_check_##type(name, &(array)[0]); \
437 static const struct kparam_array __param_arr_##name \
438 = { .max = ARRAY_SIZE(array), .num = nump, \
439 .ops = ¶m_ops_##type, \
440 .elemsize = sizeof(array[0]), .elem = array }; \
441 __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, \
443 .arr = &__param_arr_##name, \
445 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "array of " #type)
447 extern struct kernel_param_ops param_array_ops;
449 extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_string;
450 extern int param_set_copystring(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *);
451 extern int param_get_string(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
453 /* for exporting parameters in /sys/module/.../parameters */
457 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
458 extern int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
459 const struct kernel_param *kparam,
460 unsigned int num_params);
462 extern void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod);
464 static inline int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
465 const struct kernel_param *kparam,
466 unsigned int num_params)
471 static inline void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
475 #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H */